1974 NBA draft
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| 1974 NBA draft | |
|---|---|
| General information | |
| Sport | Basketball |
| Date | May 28, 1974 |
| Location | New York City, New York |
| Overview | |
| 178 total selections in 10 rounds | |
| League | NBA |
| First selection | Bill Walton, Portland Trail Blazers |
| Hall of Famers | |
The 1974 NBA draft was the 28th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and was held on May 28, 1974, before the 1974–75 season.[1] In this draft, 18 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.[2] The Portland Trail Blazers won the coin flip on March 27 and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Philadelphia 76ers were awarded the second pick.[3][4] The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.
Prior to the draft, the Capital Bullets were renamed the Washington Bullets.[5] The expansion New Orleans Jazz took part in their first NBA draft and were assigned the tenth pick in each round. A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection. If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated. Before the draft, 20 college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the "hardship" rule.[6] These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier.[7] The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 178 players.
Draft selections and draftee career notes
[edit]Bill Walton, from the University of California Los Angeles, was selected first overall by the Portland Trail Blazers.[8] Jamaal Wilkes (then known as Keith Wilkes), also from UCLA, was selected eleventh by the Golden State Warriors[9] and went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award. Walton, Wilkes, and fortieth pick George Gervin have been inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame.[10] Both Walton and Gervin were also named to the list of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History announced at the league's 50th anniversary in 1996.[11] Walton won the NBA championship, along with the Finals Most Valuable Player Award, with the Blazers in 1977. Later in his career, he won another NBA title with the Boston Celtics in 1986. During that season, he also won the Sixth Man of the Year Award.[12] Walton's other achievements include one Most Valuable Player Award in 1978, two All-NBA Team selections and two All-Star Game selections.[13] Gervin had left college in 1972 to play professionally in the American Basketball Association (ABA) with the Virginia Squires. He later joined the NBA in 1976 after both leagues merged. His achievements include two All-ABA Team selections, seven All-NBA Team selections, three ABA All-Star Game selections and nine NBA All-Star Game selections.[14][15]
Jamaal Wilkes won four NBA championships, one with the Golden State Warriors and three with the Los Angeles Lakers, and was selected to three All-Star Games.[16] Maurice Lucas, the 14th pick, was selected to one All-NBA Team and four All-Star Games. He also won the NBA championship in 1977 with the Trail Blazers.[17] Truck Robinson, the 22nd pick, and Phil Smith, the 29th pick, were selected to one All-NBA Team and two All-Star Games each.[18][19] Bobby Jones, the 5th pick, initially opted to play in the ABA. He played two seasons in the ABA before finally joined the NBA with the Denver Nuggets when both leagues merged. His achievements include an NBA championship with the 76ers in 1983, one All-ABA Team selection, one ABA All-Star Game selection, four NBA All-Star Game selections, nine NBA All-Defensive Team selections and one Sixth Man of The Year Award.[20] Five other players from this draft, 6th pick Scott Wedman, 8th pick Campy Russell, 12th pick Brian Winters, 21st pick Billy Knight and 25th pick John Drew, were also selected to at least one All-Star Game.[21][22][23][24][25] Two players drafted went on to have coaching careers in the NBA: Brian Winters and 45th pick Kim Hughes.[26][27]
Key
[edit]| Pos. | G | F | C |
| Position | Guard | Forward | Center |
| ^ | Denotes player who has been inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame |
| * | Denotes player who has been selected for at least one All-Star Game and All-NBA Team |
| + | Denotes player who has been selected for at least one All-Star Game |
| # | Denotes player who has never appeared in an NBA regular-season or playoff game |
Draft
[edit]




Trades
[edit]- a 1 2 On the draft-day, the Seattle SuperSonics acquired a first-round pick from the Cleveland Cavaliers in exchange for Dick Snyder and a first-round pick.[30] The Sonics used the pick to draft Tommy Burleson. The Cavaliers used the pick to draft Campy Russell.
- b On May 20, 1974, the Atlanta Hawks acquired Bob Kauffman, Dean Meminger, the tenth pick, a 1975 first-round pick, 1975 and 1976 second-round picks, and a 1980 third-round pick from the New Orleans Jazz in exchange for Pete Maravich.[31] The Hawks used the pick to draft Mike Sojourner.
- c On the draft-day, the Chicago Bulls acquired a first-round pick from the New York Knicks in exchange for Howard Porter and a 1975 second-round pick.[32] The Bulls used the pick to draft Maurice Lucas.
- d On August 31, 1972, the Los Angeles Lakers acquired a second-round pick from the Cleveland Cavaliers in exchange for Jim Cleamons.[33] The Lakers used the pick to draft Billy Knight.
- e On August 23, 1973, the Washington Bullets (as the Capital Bullets) acquired a second-round pick from the Los Angeles Lakers in exchange for Stan Love.[34] Previously, the Lakers acquired the pick on September 19, 1972, from the Phoenix Suns in exchange for Paul Stovall.[35] The Bullets used the pick to draft Truck Robinson.
- f On September 10, 1973, the Chicago Bulls acquired John Hummer and a second-round pick from the Buffalo Braves in exchange for Gar Heard, Kevin Kunnert and a 1975 second-round pick.[36] The Bulls used the pick to draft Leon Benbow.
- g On October 30, 1973, the Phoenix Suns acquired Keith Erickson and a second-round pick from the Los Angeles Lakers in exchange for Connie Hawkins.[37] The Suns used the pick to draft Fred Saunders.
- h On October 14, 1973, the Portland Trail Blazers acquired a second-round pick from the Chicago Bulls in exchange for Rick Adelman.[38] The Blazers used the pick to draft Phil Lumpkin.
- i On September 11, 1972, the Portland Trail Blazers acquired a second-round pick from the Philadelphia 76ers as compensation for the signing of Gary Gregor as a free agent.[39] Previously, the 76ers acquired the pick and future consideration (the 76ers acquired John Block on July 28, 1972) on December 13, 1971, from the Milwaukee Bucks in exchange for Wali Jones.[35] The Blazers used the pick to draft Rubin Collins.
- j On October 24, 1972, the Cleveland Cavaliers acquired a third-round pick from the Portland Trail Blazers in exchange for Charlie Davis.[40] The Cavaliers used the pick to draft Foots Walker.
- k On January 26, 1973, the Philadelphia 76ers acquired Tom Van Arsdale and a third-round pick from the Kansas City-Omaha Kings in exchange for John Block.[41] The 76ers used the pick to draft Harvey Catchings.
- l On October 9, 1973, the Phoenix Suns acquired 1974 and 1975 third-round picks from the Washington Bullets (as the Capital Bullets) in exchange for Walt Wesley.[42] The Suns used the pick to draft Earl Williams.
Early entrants
[edit]College underclassmen
[edit]For the fourth year in a row, the NBA would implement the hardship exception for college underclassmen to enter the NBA draft. This season had 20 different players initially declare their entry into this year's draft, but eight of these players in the University of Oklahoma's Alvan Adams, UNLV's Jimmie Baker, the University of Utah's Luther Burden, the University of West Florida's David Mitchell Jr., St. John's Mel Utley, Southeastern Community College's Michael Washington, Jacksonville University's Henry Williams, and Austin Peay State University's James Williams would all later skip out on official entry into this year's draft. The following college basketball players successfully applied for an NBA hardship.[43]
Gary Brokaw – G, Notre Dame (junior)
Rubin Collins – G, Maryland Eastern Shore (junior)
John Drew – F, Gardner–Webb (sophomore)
Rudy Jackson – Hutchinson CC (sophomore)
Maurice Lucas – F, Marquette (junior)
Eric Money – G, Arizona (junior)
Coniel Norman – G, Arizona (sophomore)
Cliff Pondexter – F/C, Long Beach State (freshman)
Roscoe Pondexter – Long Beach State (junior)
Campy Russell – Michigan (junior)
Mike Sojourner – Utah (sophomore)
Bobby Taylor – F, Cal State L.A. (freshman)
Notes
[edit]- ^ Nationality indicates the player's national team or representative nationality. If a player has not competed at the international level, then the nationality indicates the national team which the player is eligible to represent according to FIBA rules.
- ^ Even though John Shumate was a senior, he had one extra year of college eligibility remaining after he missed his sophomore year due to an illness. However, he decided to pass up his final year to enter the draft.[28]
- ^ Keith Wilkes changed his name into Jamaal Abdul-Lateef prior to the start of the season. However, he retained his surname throughout his NBA career and is commonly known as Jamaal Wilkes.[16]
- ^ Sylvester became an Italian citizen in 1977 and played for the Italian national team.
- ^ Perry became an Israeli citizen in 1978.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- General
- "Complete First Round Results 1970–79". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on March 21, 2010. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- "1974 NBA Draft". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- "1972–1976 NBA Drafts". The Association for Professional Basketball Research. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- Specific
- ^ "Philadelphia Chooses Barnes; Sonics Draft N.C.'s Burleson". The Harvard Crimson. The Harvard Crimson, Inc. May 29, 1974. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- ^ "Evolution of the Draft and Lottery". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on March 21, 2010. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
- ^ "Coin flip to Portland; with it Walton rights". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. March 28, 1974. p. 20.
- ^ "Blazers trailing Walton". Pittsburgh Press. UPI. March 28, 1974. p. 36.
- ^ Colston, Chris (November 25, 2009). "Washington Wizards owner Abe Pollin dies at 85". USA Today. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- ^ "Drew Among 20 Approved For Hardship Cases". The Spartanburg Herald. Spartanburg, South Carolina: Public Welfare Foundation. May 9, 1974. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
- ^ "Spencer Haywood Bio". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
- ^ "1974 NBA Draft". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
- ^ "Rookie of the Year". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- ^ "Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Inductees". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- ^ "The NBA's 50 Greatest Players". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- ^ "Sixth Man Award". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Bill Walton Bio". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "George Gervin Bio". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on June 8, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ a b "George Gervin Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on May 30, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ a b "Jamaal Wilkes Bio". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Maurice Lucas Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on June 23, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Truck Robinson Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Phil Smith Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Bobby Jones Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Scott Wedman Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on June 23, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Campy Russell Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Brian Winters Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Billy Knight Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "John Drew Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Brian Winters Coaching Record". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Kim Hughes Coaching Record". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
- ^ "Shumate decides to go pro". Anchorage Daily News. Anchorage, Alaska. March 29, 1974. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ a b c d Gammons, Peter (May 29, 1974). "Second choice, top quality". The Boston Globe. p. 53. Retrieved December 1, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Dick Snyder Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- ^ "Pete Maravich Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- ^ "Howard Porter Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- ^ "Jim Cleamons Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on March 29, 2010. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- ^ "Stan Love Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- ^ a b "Paul Stovall Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- ^ "John Hummer Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- ^ "Connie Hawkins Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- ^ "Rick Adelman Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- ^ "Gary Gregor Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- ^ "Charlie Davis Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
- ^ "John Block Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
- ^ "Walt Wesley Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
- ^ "1974 Underclassmen Hardship List". The Draft Review. August 4, 2007. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
External links
[edit]1974 NBA draft
View on GrokipediaBackground
Historical Context
The 1974 NBA draft marked the 28th annual player selection process for the National Basketball Association, conducted on May 28, 1974, in New York City, New York and consisting of 178 picks spread across 10 rounds.[1] This event occurred during a period of significant league expansion and structural evolution, as the NBA sought to bolster its roster of teams and talent amid economic and competitive pressures. The addition of the New Orleans Jazz as the league's 18th franchise for the 1974–75 season represented a key step in this growth, with the expansion team assigned the final selection (18th overall) in the first round to help build its initial roster. The draft unfolded against the backdrop of fierce rivalry with the American Basketball Association (ABA), a competing league that had been aggressively signing top collegiate prospects and even established NBA players since its inception in 1967. By 1974, the ABA's innovative style, higher salaries, and territorial expansions—such as the Denver Nuggets and New York Nets—intensified the talent war, prompting NBA teams to prioritize high-impact selections to maintain competitive parity. This tension was evident in pre-draft maneuvers, including a coin flip on March 27, 1974, at the Beverly Hills Hotel, where the Portland Trail Blazers defeated the Philadelphia 76ers to claim the No. 1 overall pick, a right determined by the league's tiebreaker for the two worst records from the prior season.[7] The ABA's parallel draft on the same day further underscored the cross-league bidding wars, influencing player decisions and team strategies.[8] Anticipation for the draft was heightened by standout college performers, particularly UCLA center Bill Walton, who had captained the Bruins to a perfect 30–0 record and the 1973 NCAA championship with dominant play on both ends of the court.[9] Walton's rejection of lucrative ABA offers symbolized the stakes involved, as NBA commissioners aimed to secure elite talents to counter the rival league's appeal. Additionally, a handful of underclassmen entered the draft early under hardship provisions, reflecting evolving eligibility amid professional basketball's rising demands.[1] These dynamics positioned the 1974 draft as a pivotal moment in the NBA's efforts to solidify its position before the eventual 1976 ABA–NBA merger.Eligibility Rules
The eligibility rules for the 1974 NBA draft followed the league's standard requirements established prior to the hardship provision. Players were generally eligible if they had completed their four-year college eligibility, typically as seniors, or if they were at least four years removed from their high school graduation, regardless of whether they had attended college. This ensured that draftees had sufficient maturity and development time before entering professional basketball. High school players were not permitted to enter the draft directly, as the rules prohibited selection immediately upon graduation; any potential high school entrants would have needed to meet the four-year post-graduation threshold or qualify under exceptional provisions, none of which applied in 1974.[10] In response to legal challenges and competitive pressures from the American Basketball Association (ABA), the NBA introduced a hardship provision in 1971, allowing college underclassmen to apply for early draft eligibility. This rule, stemming from the precedent set by Spencer Haywood's successful 1970 lawsuit against the league—where the Supreme Court upheld an injunction permitting his entry as a hardship case due to family financial needs—enabled players to forgo remaining college years if they could demonstrate severe financial hardship, adverse family circumstances, poor academic standing, or inability to secure suitable employment. The provision required applicants to submit evidence to the NBA commissioner's office, with approvals based on these criteria. Haywood's case, involving his status as the sole provider for his family after leaving the University of Detroit after his freshman year, directly led to the formalized hardship exception, opening the door for underclassmen across subsequent drafts.[11][10] For the 1974 draft, held on May 28 in New York City, 20 college underclassmen applied under the hardship rule and were declared eligible after review, making them available for selection alongside standard entrants. These applicants represented a mix of juniors and sophomores from various universities and junior colleges, highlighting the growing appeal of early professional opportunities amid rising player salaries and ABA competition. The full list of approved early entrants included:- Alvan Adams (Oklahoma, junior)
- Jimmy Baker Jr. (Nevada, junior)
- Luther Burden (Utah, junior)
- Rubin Collins Jr. (Maryland Eastern Shore, junior)
- John Edward Drew (Gardner-Webb, junior)
- Rudy Jackson (Hutchinson Junior College, sophomore)
- Maurice Lucas (Marquette, junior)
- David Mitchell Jr. (West Florida, junior)
- Eric Money (Arizona, junior)
- Coniel Norman (Arizona, sophomore)
- Clifton Pondexter (Long Beach State, sophomore)
- Roscoe Pondexter (Long Beach State, junior)
- Michael Sojourner (Utah, sophomore)
- Robert Taylor (San Francisco State, junior)
- Melvin Utley (St. John's, junior)
- Michael Washington (Southeastern Community College, sophomore)
- Henry Williams (Jacksonville, junior)
- James "Fly" Williams (Austin Peay, sophomore)
- Gary Brokaw (Notre Dame, junior)
- Michael "Campy" Russell (Michigan, junior)
Draft Process
Selection Mechanics
The territorial pick system, which had allowed NBA teams to select college players from within a 50-mile radius of their home arena by forfeiting their first-round pick, was abolished in 1966 and thus played no role in the 1974 draft.[13] With no territorial rights exercised, team selections relied heavily on scouting reports, player evaluations, and strategic assessments of college and amateur talent to build rosters.[1] Eighteen NBA teams participated in the draft: the 17 franchises from the 1973–74 season plus the expansion New Orleans Jazz, who joined the league for the 1974-75 season following an expansion draft earlier that year.[14] The Jazz were assigned the 10th position in the overall draft order to facilitate their entry.[15] Picks could be traded either prior to or during the draft proceedings, allowing teams to adjust their selections based on negotiations; for instance, the Jazz traded their first-round pick (10th overall) to the Atlanta Hawks in exchange for Pete Maravich.[16] The draft consisted of 10 rounds, producing 178 total selections across all rounds.[1] For the first round, the order was determined purely by the reverse finishing positions from the 1973-74 regular season standings among the 17 incumbent teams, with the two worst records from opposite conferences settling the top two spots via a coin flip.[9] The Portland Trail Blazers won the coin flip against the Philadelphia 76ers on March 27, 1974, securing the No. 1 overall pick.[7] The first two rounds generally followed this reverse-order structure, while later rounds incorporated assigned positions for all 18 teams, including a fixed slot for the Jazz akin to a predetermined allocation to balance the expansion team's integration.[1]Participating Teams
The 1974 NBA draft featured 18 participating teams, comprising the 17 franchises from the 1973–74 season plus the expansion New Orleans Jazz, who joined the league for the 1974–75 season. The first-round draft positions were determined by reversing the previous season's regular-season records, with the worst-performing teams receiving the highest picks to promote competitive balance. Ties in records were resolved through a combination of head-to-head results, division records, and conference records, while the two worst teams—Portland and Philadelphia—competed in a coin flip for the top two selections, which Portland won.[17][9] The full list of teams and their initial first-round positions, based on 1973–74 performance, is as follows:| Position | Team | 1973–74 Record |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Portland Trail Blazers | 27–55 |
| 2 | Philadelphia 76ers | 25–57 |
| 3 | Cleveland Cavaliers | 29–53 |
| 4 | Phoenix Suns | 30–52 |
| 5 | Houston Rockets | 32–50 |
| 6 | Kansas City–Omaha Kings | 33–49 |
| 7 | Atlanta Hawks | 35–47 |
| 8 | Seattle SuperSonics | 36–46 |
| 9 | Buffalo Braves | 42–40 |
| 10 | New Orleans Jazz | N/A (expansion) |
| 11 | Golden State Warriors | 44–38 |
| 12 | Los Angeles Lakers | 47–35 |
| 13 | Washington Bullets | 47–35 |
| 14 | New York Knicks | 49–33 |
| 15 | Detroit Pistons | 52–30 |
| 16 | Chicago Bulls | 54–28 |
| 17 | Boston Celtics | 56–26 |
| 18 | Milwaukee Bucks | 59–23 |
Selections and Trades
Round-by-Round Breakdown
The 1974 NBA Draft consisted of 10 rounds and a total of 178 selections, held on May 28, 1974, in New York City.[1] Of these, 62 players eventually appeared in at least one NBA game.[1] The first round featured 18 picks, primarily centers and forwards from prominent college programs, with most draftees signing professional contracts shortly after the draft.First Round Selections
| Pick | Player | Position | Drafting Team | College/Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bill Walton | C | Portland Trail Blazers | UCLA |
| 2 | Marvin Barnes | F/C | Philadelphia 76ers | Providence |
| 3 | Tom Burleson | C | Seattle SuperSonics | NC State |
| 4 | John Shumate | F/C | Phoenix Suns | Notre Dame |
| 5 | Bobby Jones | F | Houston Rockets | North Carolina |
| 6 | Scott Wedman | F/G | Kansas City-Omaha Kings | Colorado |
| 7 | Tom Henderson | G | Atlanta Hawks | Hawaii |
| 8 | Campy Russell | F | Cleveland Cavaliers | Michigan |
| 9 | Tom McMillen | F/C | Buffalo Braves | Maryland |
| 10 | Mike Sojourner | F/C | Atlanta Hawks (from New Orleans Jazz via trade) | Utah |
| 11 | Jamaal Wilkes | F/G | Golden State Warriors | UCLA |
| 12 | Brian Winters | G | Los Angeles Lakers | South Carolina |
| 13 | Len Elmore | F/C | Washington Bullets | Maryland |
| 14 | Maurice Lucas | F/C | Chicago Bulls (from New York Knicks via trade) | Marquette |
| 15 | Al Eberhard | F | Detroit Pistons | Missouri |
| 16 | Cliff Pondexter | F | Chicago Bulls | Long Beach State |
| 17 | Glenn McDonald | G/F | Boston Celtics | Long Beach State |
| 18 | Gary Brokaw | G | Milwaukee Bucks | Notre Dame |