Damar Hamlin
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Damar Romeyelle Hamlin[1] (/dษหmษหr/; born March 24, 1998) is an American professional football safety for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) best known for collapsing on the field during a game on January 3rd, 2023. He played college football for the Pittsburgh Panthers and was selected by the Bills in the sixth round of the 2021 NFL draft. Hamlin spent most of his rookie season as a backup before becoming a starter in 2022 following a season-ending injury to Micah Hyde.[2]
Key Information
During a Monday Night Football game against the Cincinnati Bengals on January 2, 2023, Hamlin suffered a cardiac arrest after making a tackle,[3] and he was hospitalized in critical condition.[4] He was released from the hospital nine days later and eventually returned to professional football.[5][6]
Early life
[edit]Hamlin was raised in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania. He attended Central Catholic High School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[7] He was named first-team All-State and the Class AAAA Defensive Player of the Year.[8]
| Name | Hometown | School | Height | Weight | 40โก | Commit date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damar Hamlin Safety |
McKees Rocks, PA | Central Catholic High School | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) | 185 lb (84 kg) | 4.60 | Feb 2, 2016 |
| Recruit ratings: Rivals: | ||||||
| Overall recruit ranking: | ||||||
Sources:
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College career
[edit]
Hamlin was considered a top cornerback coming out of Central Catholic High School. He was a four-star recruit and was pursued by major college football programs including Pittsburgh, Penn State, Ohio State and Temple.[9][10] He selected the Pittsburgh Panthers and played in four games as a freshman in 2016 before suffering an injury and receiving a medical redshirt exception for that year.[11]
As a redshirt freshman playing in his second year in 2017, Hamlin was not back to full health until week three of the football season.[11][12] Playing the safety position, he recorded 41 tackles with one interception in nine games played.[13]
In 2018, Hamlin led the Panthers "sniper gang"[12] secondary with 77 tackles and two interceptions as a redshirt sophomore and was named honorable mention All-Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).
In 2019, he registered 84 tackles with 10 passes broken up as a redshirt junior.[14]
Going into his final season in 2020, Hamlin was a team captain and was named to the All-ACC second-team after leading the Panthers with 66 tackles and seven passes broken up.[15][16] He earned ACC Co-Defensive Back of the Week honors for his November 21, 2020, game against Virginia Tech.[17]
Hamlin earned a bachelor's degree in communication from the University of Pittsburgh.[18]
College statistics
[edit]| Season | Team | Tackles | Interceptions | Fumbles | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solo | Ast | Cmb | TfL | Sck | PD | Int | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | FF | FR | TD | ||
| 2016 | Pittsburgh | 4 | 4 | 8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | Pittsburgh | 30 | 11 | 41 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | Pittsburgh | 53 | 23 | 76 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 4 | 2 | 79 | 39.5 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2019 | Pittsburgh | 60 | 24 | 84 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 10 | 1 | 14 | 14.0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | Pittsburgh | 38 | 28 | 66 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 2.0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | 185 | 90 | 275 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 21 | 6 | 102 | 17.0 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Professional career
[edit]| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 ft 0+7โ8 in (1.85 m) |
200 lb (91 kg) |
32+1โ4 in (0.82 m) |
8+7โ8 in (0.23 m) |
4.59 s | 1.46 s | 2.69 s | 4.40 s | 6.93 s | 35.0 in (0.89 m) |
9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) |
18 reps | |
| All values from Pro Day[19][20][21] | ||||||||||||
2021 season
[edit]The Buffalo Bills selected Hamlin in the sixth round with the 212th overall pick of the 2021 NFL draft.[22] He signed his four-year rookie contract with Buffalo on May 21, 2021.[23] Hamlin played a reserve role in his first season, tallying two tackles and two pass breakup in 14 games played.
2022 season
[edit]Hamlin became one of Buffalo's starting safeties in 2022 after Micah Hyde suffered a season-ending neck injury in Week 2.[24] Against the New York Jets in Week 9, Hamlin led the team with 12 tackles and a sack in the 20โ17 loss.[25] In Week 13 against the New England Patriots, Hamlin was ejected after an illegal hit on Jakobi Meyers in the 24โ10 win.[26][27] He was placed on injured reserve on January 6, 2023, after he collapsed during the game against the Cincinnati Bengals.[28]
In-game collapse
[edit]
On January 2, 2023, during a Week 17 Monday Night Football game against the Bengals, Hamlin collapsed on the field at 8:56 p.m. EST after tackling wide receiver Tee Higgins.[29] At the start of the play, Higgins caught a pass by Joe Burrow near the 50-yard line and ran downfield while leading with his right shoulder, which collided against Hamlin's chest.[30] Sports commentators described the tackle as seemingly routine[31] while noting the jarring nature of the contact.[32][33] Following the play, Hamlin momentarily stood up, then passed out and fell backwards.[32][33][34]
Hamlin remained motionless at midfield while team athletic trainers and paramedics rushed to his side within 10 seconds.[35] First responders initiated CPR, automated external defibrillation (AED) and other treatments to Hamlin on the field for 10 minutes.[36][37] Hamlin was eventually administered oxygen and an intravenous solution (IV).[36] An ambulance was brought onto the field about four minutes after his collapse for more assistance.[30] As he was being placed on a stretcher, most of the players from both teams came off the sidelines to kneel or stand on the field near him, visibly upset and emotional about his status.[38]
After being transported by ambulance to the University of Cincinnati Medical Center at 9:23 p.m.[39] EST,[40][41] he was reported to be in critical condition[42] and was intubated. Later that night at 1:48 a.m. local time,[43] the Bills reported that Hamlin had initially suffered cardiac arrest and his heartbeat was restored on-field.[3]
Hamlin later confirmed that he had an episode of commotio cordis, an extremely rare condition in which cardiac rhythm is disrupted by a blow to the chest during a specific 40-millisecond span in the heart's electrical cycle. The condition is 97% fatal if not treated within three minutes.[44][45][46][47]
Recovery
[edit]On January 3, Hamlin remained at the University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center while sedated and on a ventilator. According to his uncle Dorrian Glen, Hamlin was placed on his stomach to help take the pressure off his lungs. He also stated that Hamlin's condition was "trending upwards".[48][49]
On January 5, Bills cornerback Kaiir Elam said that Hamlin was awake and doing better. The same day, the Bills released a statement, saying, "Damar has shown remarkable improvement over the past 24 hours" and "while still critically ill, he has demonstrated that he appears to be neurologically intact. His lungs continue to heal and he is making steady progress."
Trauma surgeon Timothy Pritts said Hamlin was able to communicate by writing on paper or by nodding and shaking his head, since he still had a breathing tube.[50] When Hamlin woke up, he was able to follow commands, had full control and feeling in his extremities,[51] and asked who won Monday night's football game by communicating in writing on a clipboard.[52] The doctor said significant progress was still needed, but "this marks a really good turning point in his ongoing care."[50]
On January 6, Hamlin was able to breathe on his own, at which point his breathing tube was removed, allowing him to speak. Later that day, he made a brief video call by FaceTime to a Bills team meeting.[53][54] The next day, Hamlin made his first public comments since his cardiac arrest through social media, stating that he was thankful for the love he has received and asked for continued prayers for a "long road" ahead.[55][56]
On January 9, a week after being admitted to the hospital, Hamlin was discharged from the University of Cincinnati Medical Center so he could return to Buffalo and continue treatment there.[5] He was flown to Buffalo General Medical Center in stable condition,[57] with tests done the following day to determine if he could be released. Hamlin said via his Twitter account that he was "not home quite just yet" and "still doing & passing a bunch of tests."[58][59] He was discharged from Buffalo General Medical Center/Gates Vascular Institute two days later, to continue his rehabilitation at home.[60]
A spokesman for the family reported that Hamlin's heart was being monitored and that he was still using additional oxygen.[61] Hamlin was able to attend the Bills' Divisional round game against the Bengals as a spectator.[62] This marked Hamlin's first public appearance since the collapse.[63]
In February 2023, Hamlin made a special on-field appearance at Super Bowl LVII, accompanied by Bills athletic training and UC Health staff members.[64]
The following month, Hamlin met with President Joe Biden at the White House.[65][66] Hamlin was in Washington, D.C. to support the Access to AEDs Act, which would assist schools in obtaining and using automated external defibrillators.[67][68][69] The week after, Hamlin attended a CPR seminar being presented by the Carolina Panthers and the American Heart Association in Charlotte.[70][71]
On April 18, 2023, Buffalo Bills general manager Brandon Beane stated that Hamlin was fully cleared to return to the NFL.[72] That same day, Hamlin announced his intention to continue playing football.[73]
Reactions
[edit]
Following the collapse, numerous NFL players and teams quickly offered their support and prayers on social media.[74] The following day, all 32 NFL teams changed their profile pictures on Twitter to a picture of Hamlin's jersey and text that reads "Pray For Damar".[75][76] Tee Higgins offered his condolences to Hamlin's family, as did Cincinnati Bengals wide receiver Ja'Marr Chase. Buffalo Bills quarterback Josh Allen urged people, "Please pray for our brother."[77][78] Retired ice hockey player Chris Pronger, who had also experienced a commotio cordis-caused cardiac arrest during his career, wished for Hamlin to have a full recovery.[79]
Fans began gathering outside the University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center following his collapse. Hours after the incident, the lights on Paycor Stadium, the location of the game, were lit blue in honor of Hamlin[80] along with the lights on Fifth Third Bank's headquarters on Fountain Square in downtown Cincinnati.[81] Niagara Falls was illuminated in blue on the evening of January 3 in support of Hamlin.[82]
Shortly after the incident, there was an increase in rhetoric and disinformation from well-known anti-vaxxers, including Charlie Kirk and Drew Pinsky, making unfounded claims about Hamlin's cardiac arrest and COVID-19 vaccines.[83][84][85][86]
The Bills dedicated their week 18 January 8, 2023, game, against the New England Patriots, to Hamlin.[87] The opening kickoff of the game, shortly after a showing of support for Hamlin from both the organization and fans, would be returned by Nyheim Hines for a touchdown for the Bills.[88] The Bills 35โ23 victory would also eliminate the rival Patriots from playoff contention.[88]
Awards
[edit]On May 15, 2023, Hamlin received the George Halas Award that is given annually by the Pro Football Writers of America to the NFL player, coach, or staff member who overcomes the most adversity to succeed.[89] On July 12, 2023, Hamlin was honored to present the Pat Tillman Award to the Buffalo Bills training staff during the ESPY awards ceremony. It was an emotional moment for Hamlin, the staff, and his fans, who posted it on social media.[90]
2023 season
[edit]On August 12, 2023, Hamlin played his first NFL snap since his cardiac arrest in the Bills' preseason opener against the Las Vegas Raiders.[91] After playing in all three preseason contests, Hamlin was a healthy scratch for the first three games of the season.[92] On October 1, he was activated for the first time since his cardiac arrest in week four against the Miami Dolphins, serving as a backup after Jordan Poyer was ruled out due to an injury.[93] He played a total of 18 snaps on the night, all on special teams.[94] On November 13, Hamlin played his first snaps on defense and made his first tackle since the on-field incident during the fourth quarter of the Bills' week ten game against the Denver Broncos.[95]
In the Divisional Round playoff game against the Kansas City Chiefs, Hamlin took a direct snap during a fake punt in the fourth quarter after the Bills noticed the Chiefs only had ten players on the field. On a fourth-and-5, Hamlin carried the ball for two yards but was stopped three yards short, resulting in the Chiefs taking over on downs.[96] Hamlin was the heavy favorite to win AP Comeback Player of the Year, having gone into cardiac arrest the year prior, but was ultimately beat out by Joe Flacco. Both Hamlin and Flacco believed that the former should have won the award.[97]
2024 season
[edit]After the Bills parted ways with starting safeties Micah Hyde and Jordan Poyer, Hamlin started at safety during the Bills' week one game against the Arizona Cardinals, marking his first start since his cardiac arrest.[98]
In Week 3, Hamlin recorded his first career interception in a 47โ10 Bills win over the Jacksonville Jaguars.[99] He was named a first alternate in the 2025 Pro Bowl Games near the end of the season for his play in 2024.[100]
2025 season
[edit]On March 12, 2025, Hamlin re-signed with the Bills on a one-year, $2 million contract.[101]
NFL career statistics
[edit]| Legend | |
|---|---|
| Bold | Career High |
Regular season
[edit]| Year | Team | Games | Tackles | Interceptions | Fumbles | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Cmb | Solo | Ast | Sck | TFL | PD | Int | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | FF | FR | TD | ||
| 2021 | BUF | 14 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | โ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | BUF | 15 | 13 | 91 | 63 | 28 | 1.5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | โ | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | BUF | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | โ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | BUF | 14 | 14 | 89 | 62 | 27 | 0.0 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 19 | 9.5 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2025 | BUF | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | 51 | 30 | 185 | 130 | 55 | 1.5 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 19 | 9.5 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Postseason
[edit]| Year | Team | Games | Tackles | Interceptions | Fumbles | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Cmb | Solo | Ast | Sck | TFL | PD | Int | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | FF | FR | TD | ||
| 2021 | BUF | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | BUF | Did not play due to injury | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | BUF | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | BUF | 3 | 3 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | 7 | 3 | 18 | 10 | 8 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Personal life
[edit]
In addition to his football career, Hamlin is a fashion entrepreneur, having started a fashion line, Chasing Millions, while at the University of Pittsburgh.[102]
Charity
[edit]In 2020, Hamlin started organizing annual charity Christmas toy drives in his hometown of McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania.[103][104] The GoFundMe campaign for his 2020 toy drive had set a goal of $2,500.[105]
In the hours following his in-game collapse and medical emergency in January 2023, Hamlin's 2020 GoFundMe campaign for the Chasing M's Foundation toy drive received a massive influx of donations from fans and others.[105] Many of the donations had messages of support for Hamlin.[106][107] In the days that followed, dozens of NFL players, coaches, and executives donated to the campaign,[108][109][110] which grew from its $2,500 goal amount to over $8.7 million as of January 12, 2023[update].[111] Chasing M's Foundation later updated their GoFundMe message saying the "fundraiser was initially established to support a toy drive for Damar's community," but was "hopeful about Damar's future involvement in disbursing the incredibly generous contributions." On January 12, The Buffalo News had a detailed story covering the enormous changes facing Chasing M's structure and operations in light of the large donations, including its tax-exempt status and governance.[112]
In 2023, Hamlin announced that he and the Chasing M's foundation would fund ten $1,000 scholarships for under-served young people in the Cincinnati area to cover the costs of attending private high school or a local trade school or university. Each of the scholarships were named after a member of the UC medical staff that contributed to Hamlin's recovery. The program is set to run for three years.[113]
See also
[edit]- Christian Eriksen โ soccer player who suffered a similar cardiac arrest during a competition
- Kevin Everett - another former Bills player who suffered a life threatening injury during a game, eventually making a recovery
References
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Hamlin is an entrepreneur. He launched his own fashion line in college after a series of injuries in his freshman year made him think he needed a backup planโin case a football career didn't wind up happening for him. Football wound up happening. But Hamlin kept the fashion line, Chasing Millions, which now sells a sweatshirt stitched with the auspicious phrase: LOVE ME B4 THEY ALL DO.
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External links
[edit]Damar Hamlin
View on GrokipediaEarly Life
Family Background and Upbringing
Damar Romeyelle Hamlin was born on March 24, 1998, in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, a borough in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area known for its industrial history and socioeconomic challenges, including high rates of poverty and crime.[12] [13] He is the eldest son of Mario Hamlin and Nina Hamlin, who were high school sweethearts and teenagersโNina aged 16 and Mario 17โat the time of his birth.[14] [13] [15] Hamlin grew up in a tight-knit family unit in a neighborhood marked by prevalent drugs and gang activity, where his father, Mario, faced legal troubles related to drug dealing and served prison time.[16] [15] Despite these hardships, his parents emphasized family bonds and personal responsibility, with Hamlin assisting his mother, Nina, by working evenings and weekends to contribute to the household.[16] He has a younger brother, Damir, born approximately 17 years later, for whom Hamlin has served as a role model, reflecting the family's focus on mutual support and resilience amid adversity.[17] [18] The Hamlin family's circumstances fostered an environment of self-reliance, as Mario and Nina instilled values of perseverance in their sons while navigating the borough's working-class struggles and risks of negative influences.[19] [13] Hamlin has credited this upbringing with shaping his commitment to family, stating, "I'm big on my family unit. My mom, my dad, my little brother."[13]High School Career
Damar Hamlin attended Central Catholic High School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he played football primarily as a cornerback and defensive back. Initially seeing action on special teams, he transitioned to a more prominent defensive role during his high school tenure. Rated as the top defensive player in Pennsylvania, Hamlin emerged as a standout recruit known for his athleticism and coverage skills.[20][21][22] In his senior year of 2015, Hamlin amassed 89 tackles, two interceptions, and three fumble recoveries, earning WPIAL Class AAAA Defensive Player of the Year honors. These contributions were instrumental in guiding Central Catholic to a 15-1 overall record, the WPIAL Class AAAA championship with a 24-17 victory over Penn-Trafford on November 28, and the PIAA state title.[20][22][23] As a four-star prospect pursued by multiple major college programs, Hamlin committed to the University of Pittsburgh on February 1, 2016, opting for the in-state opportunity that aligned with his development goals and local roots. This decision underscored his focused approach to football progression from an early stage.[24][25]College Career
University of Pittsburgh
Hamlin enrolled at the University of Pittsburgh in 2016 and appeared in four games during his freshman season before sustaining an injury that led to a medical redshirt.[20] This preserved a year of eligibility, allowing him to develop within head coach Pat Narduzzi's defensive system, which emphasized physicality and coverage in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).[26] By his redshirt sophomore and junior years, Hamlin transitioned into a rotational role in the secondary, contributing to Pitt's defense that ranked among the ACC's top units in pass defense metrics.[27] He became a full-time starter during his redshirt junior season in 2019, anchoring the back end alongside local talent like Paris Ford, as the Panthers competed against conference rivals.[28] In the annual matchup against in-state rival Penn State on September 8, 2018, Hamlin recorded tackles, helping Pitt challenge the Nittany Lions' offense despite the loss.[29] Entering his redshirt senior year in 2020, after the NCAA granted a fifth year of eligibility due to prior limited participation, Hamlin served as a team captain and leader in Narduzzi's scheme, which prioritized turnover creation and run support.[27] Following the season, on December 12, 2020, he declared for the 2021 NFL Draft, opting to pursue professional opportunities based on his on-field development rather than extending collegiate play.[30]College Statistics
Damar Hamlin recorded 289 total tackles, six interceptions, and 21 pass deflections in 48 games played for the Pittsburgh Panthers from 2016 to 2020.[31] His statistical output progressed from limited freshman appearances to reserve contributions as a sophomore, followed by starter-level production in his junior through fifth years, where he averaged 80 tackles per season from 2018 to 2020.[31] [20]| Year | Games Played | Games Started | Tackles (Solo/Assisted) | TFL | INT | PD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 3 | 1 | 8 (4/4) | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | 9 | 0 | 41 (30/11) | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2018 | 14 | 7 | 90 (61/29) | 3.0 | 2 | 4 |
| 2019 | 12 | 11 | 84 (60/24) | 2.5 | 1 | 10 |
| 2020 | 10 | 10 | 66 (36/30) | 3.5 | 2 | 7 |
Professional Career
2021 Season
The Buffalo Bills selected Damar Hamlin in the sixth round (212th overall) of the 2021 NFL Draft.[1] He signed a four-year rookie contract valued at $3,640,476, including a signing bonus of $83,476.[32] As a late-round pick, Hamlin entered the league with limited expectations for immediate defensive contributions, primarily serving in reserve roles on defense and contributing on special teams units.[33] During the 2021 regular season, he appeared in 14 games without recording a start, logging minimal defensive snaps amid competition from established safeties like Jordan Poyer and Micah Hyde.[34] His statistical output reflected the adjustment period for a rookie: 2 combined tackles (1 solo), 2 pass deflections, and no interceptions, sacks, or forced fumbles.[35] These figures underscored the challenges of acclimating to professional schemes, where Hamlin focused on learning coverages and run support in practice while earning reps in sub-packages and kick coverage.[1] Hamlin's rookie year highlighted the developmental path for sixth-round defensive backs, with his snap count heavily weighted toward special teams (over 200 snaps) rather than base defense, as the Bills prioritized veterans in high-leverage situations.[33] This limited exposure provided foundational experience but yielded no standout moments, aligning with the Bills' depth chart dynamics and Hamlin's ongoing refinement of tackling angles and route recognition from his University of Pittsburgh background.[34]2022 Season
In the 2022 NFL season, Damar Hamlin secured a starting role at free safety for the Buffalo Bills after beginning the year in a rotational capacity, ultimately starting 13 of the 15 regular-season games in which he appeared.[1] His elevation reflected strong showings in training camp and early-season opportunities, bolstering the Bills' secondary as the team competed for the AFC East division title, which they clinched with a 13-3 record.[36] Hamlin's versatility allowed him to contribute across defensive alignments, including deep-third coverage and run support, where his speed and tackling prowess proved valuable in containing opposing offenses.[37] Through Week 16, Hamlin amassed the bulk of his season's statistical output, demonstrating physical engagement consistent with the high-impact demands of safety play in the NFL.[38] He recorded 91 combined tackles (63 solo, 28 assisted), 1.5 sacks, 2 pass deflections, and 1 forced fumble across the season's regular games prior to Week 17.[1][39] These figures underscored his role in the Bills' top-ranked defense, which allowed the fewest points in the league at 17.0 per game.[36] Key contributions included a career-high 9 solo tackles during a 33-30 loss to the Minnesota Vikings on November 13, 2022, where he helped limit explosive plays despite the defeat.[40] In a 20-12 divisional win over the New York Jets on December 11, 2022, Hamlin forced a fumble on a critical possession, which linebacker Matt Milano recovered to shift momentum and support the Bills' lead in the AFC East race.[41] Additionally, he made a pivotal third-down stop against the Jets earlier in the season on November 6, halting a potential scoring drive and preserving field position.[42] Such plays highlighted Hamlin's aggressive pursuit and ability to deliver forceful hits, integral to the positional risks involving repeated collisions in professional football.[37]Cardiac Arrest Incident
On January 2, 2023, Buffalo Bills safety Damar Hamlin, aged 24, suffered cardiac arrest during the first quarter of a Monday Night Football game against the Cincinnati Bengals at Paycor Stadium in Cincinnati, Ohio.[43] With 5:58 remaining in the quarter, Hamlin tackled Bengals wide receiver Tee Higgins following a short completion from quarterback Joe Burrow.[44] Hamlin briefly stood after the hit, took several steps backward while clutching his chest, and waved toward the Bills sideline before collapsing backward onto the turf, motionless and unresponsive.[45] Teammates immediately surrounded him, with Bengals players forming a perimeter to shield the scene from view.[46] Medical personnel from both teams, including athletic trainers and emergency medical staff, reached Hamlin within seconds of his collapse.[47] He was found pulseless, prompting the initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) approximately one minute after the incident, using manual compressions and ventilations.[48] An automated external defibrillator (AED) was promptly applied, delivering shocks that restored Hamlin's heartbeat on the field after two minutes of efforts.[49] Advanced airway management and medications, including epinephrine, were administered during the resuscitation.[50] Hamlin showed signs of responsiveness, such as movement in his extremities, before being loaded onto a stretcher, intubated, and transported by ambulance to the University of Cincinnati Medical Center, arriving in critical condition.[51] The on-field response exemplified the chain of survival for sudden cardiac arrest, with immediate recognition, high-quality CPR, and defibrillation credited for Hamlin's initial stabilization.[49] The game, which had seen only six plays totaling 13 yards, was suspended after about nine minutes of real-time delay and officially postponed the next day due to Hamlin's condition, marking the first such cancellation in the NFL since 2008.[7]Event Description
On January 2, 2023, Buffalo Bills safety Damar Hamlin suffered a cardiac arrest during the first quarter of a Monday Night Football game against the Cincinnati Bengals at Paycor Stadium in Cincinnati, Ohio.[52] With 5:58 remaining in the quarter and the Bills leading 3โ0, Hamlin tackled Bengals wide receiver Tee Higgins after a short completion from quarterback Joe Burrow, appearing to absorb a blow to the chest from Higgins' shoulder.[43] [53] Hamlin briefly stood after the play, took several steps backward toward the sideline, and waved to his teammates before collapsing backward onto the turf at approximately 8:55 p.m. EST.[54] [49] He lay motionless as players from both teams gathered around, and the incident occurred roughly nine minutes into the game.[53] The Bills later confirmed that Hamlin's heartbeat was restored on the field following the collapse.[52]Immediate Medical Response
Following Damar Hamlin's collapse on the field during the first quarter of the Buffalo Bills' game against the Cincinnati Bengals on January 2, 2023, at Paycor Stadium in Cincinnati, medical staff from the Bills immediately recognized signs of cardiac arrest, including lack of pulse and responsiveness.[55][51] Bills assistant athletic trainer Denny Kellington initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) within seconds, performing chest compressions to maintain circulation and oxygenation.[56][57] An automated external defibrillator (AED) was promptly applied by the on-site medical team, which included personnel from the Bills, Bengals, and independent emergency services; the device detected a shockable rhythm and administered two defibrillations.[58][59] CPR continued alongside AED use for approximately nine minutes until Hamlin's heartbeat was restored on the field.[60][61] Advanced life support was then provided by paramedics, who loaded Hamlin into an ambulance arriving within five minutes of the collapse; he was transported to the University of Cincinnati Medical Center for immediate advanced care, including monitoring and treatment in the intensive care unit.[51][62] The rapid chain of survivalโearly recognition, high-quality CPR, defibrillation, and professional medical interventionโaligned with established protocols for sudden cardiac arrest, contributing to the on-field restoration of vital signs.[63][49]Medical Explanation and Recovery
Damar Hamlin experienced sudden cardiac arrest on January 2, 2023, during a National Football League game between the Buffalo Bills and Cincinnati Bengals, immediately after colliding with Bengals wide receiver Tee Higgins on a tackle attempt.[64] The impact struck Hamlin's chest over the heart during a vulnerable phase of the cardiac cycleโspecifically the upslope of the T-wave on an electrocardiogramโtriggering ventricular fibrillation, a chaotic heart rhythm that halted effective pumping.[5] [53] This condition, known as commotio cordis, occurs without underlying structural heart damage or disease and results from the mechanical disruption of cardiac electrical activity by blunt, non-penetrating precordial trauma, often in young athletes during contact sports.[65] [63] Hamlin's heart was restarted via cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation administered on the field by medical personnel, with no evidence of prior cardiac abnormalities identified in subsequent evaluations.[6] [43] Following the arrest, Hamlin was transported to the University of Cincinnati Medical Center, where he was placed in a medically induced coma and on a ventilator to stabilize his condition and protect brain function.[43] He regained consciousness on January 4, 2023, communicating via writing by asking "Who won?"โindicating neurological awareness despite the prolonged oxygen deprivation.[66] By January 6, he was removed from the ventilator, and on January 11, transferred to a Buffalo-area facility for continued care; he was discharged from the hospital on January 12 after nine days of inpatient treatment.[43] [7] Rehabilitation commenced with cardiac-specific protocols, including stress testing, imaging, and monitoring to confirm the absence of sequelae from the fibrillation or hypoxia.[67] On April 18, 2023, Hamlin received full medical clearance from three independent cardiologists to resume football activities, with the Bills organization confirming no implantable devices were required.[64] He progressively reintegrated through controlled practices starting in May 2023, culminating in unrestricted participation by training camp in August, demonstrating full physiological recovery without reported long-term deficits.[43] This outcome aligns with commotio cordis cases where prompt defibrillation yields high survival if the event is isolated, though the condition's rarityโfewer than 300 documented U.S. instancesโunderscores the critical role of immediate intervention.[5][53]Official Diagnosis
Hamlin's cardiac arrest on January 2, 2023, was officially attributed to commotio cordis, a rare arrhythmia triggered by blunt, non-penetrating trauma to the precordium during the vulnerable repolarization phase of the cardiac cycle (typically the upslope of the T-wave on ECG), inducing ventricular fibrillation without structural heart damage.[5] [53] This diagnosis was confirmed by Hamlin's physicians and publicly disclosed by Hamlin himself on April 18, 2023, during an interview, where he described the Bengals' Tee Higgins' shoulder pad impacting his chest at the precise millisecond window (10-20 ms) to disrupt normal electrical conduction, leading to sudden arrest with a documented survival rate under 50% absent immediate CPR and defibrillation.[65] [68] Initial medical evaluations at University of Cincinnati Medical Center focused on resuscitation and stabilization, with updates from treating physicians Dr. Timothy Pritts and Dr. William Knight IV on January 5, 2023, confirming intact neurological function post-arrest but not yet specifying etiology; comprehensive cardiac workup, including likely echocardiography and electrophysiology studies, supported the commotio cordis mechanism over alternatives like underlying cardiomyopathy, as no pre-existing conditions were reported in Hamlin's history.[69] [70] The condition's causality is empirically grounded in biomechanical models and registry data from organizations like the Commotio Cordis Registry, which document over 300 cases predominantly in young males during sports involving projectiles or body contact, with football comprising a subset despite protective equipment.[53] Treatment post-diagnosis included implantation of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) to monitor and terminate potential future ventricular tachyarrhythmias, enabling Hamlin's clearance for NFL return by August 2023 after rigorous testing confirmed no residual vulnerability.[68] This aligns with guidelines from the American Heart Association for survivors of sudden cardiac arrest due to commotio cordis, emphasizing secondary prevention via devices rather than medications, given the event's non-recurring, trauma-specific nature.[5]Rehabilitation Process
Hamlin was discharged from Buffalo General Medical Center on January 11, 2023, after undergoing initial physical and occupational therapy in the hospital, where he progressed to walking independently and tolerating a regular diet.[71][43] He continued rehabilitation at home with support from the Buffalo Bills' medical staff, including regular monitoring of heart function and supervised exercises to rebuild strength and endurance.[66][72] The process aligned with standard cardiac rehabilitation protocols, emphasizing gradually progressive aerobic exercise under medical supervision to enhance heart muscle function and minimize arrhythmia risks, typically conducted three times weekly for three months.[67] Hamlin began making daily visits to the Bills' facility around January 14, 2023, facilitating incremental physical reintegration while addressing potential neurological and emotional recovery phases.[66][43] By late January, he required occasional oxygen assistance but remained upbeat, with ongoing cardiac evaluations confirming stable progress.[66] In a February 2023 interview, Hamlin reported physical improvement through dedicated rehab efforts, though he noted emotional processing of the trauma as a parallel challenge.[73] Clearance to resume football activities came on April 18, 2023, following multidisciplinary assessments by independent cardiologists, who verified no underlying structural heart issues beyond the resolved commotio cordis impact.[43] This milestone shifted focus from therapeutic recovery to sport-specific conditioning, enabling participation in voluntary workouts.[74]Controversies and Speculations
Following Damar Hamlin's on-field cardiac arrest on January 2, 2023, during a game against the Cincinnati Bengals, social media platforms saw a rapid proliferation of unsubstantiated claims linking the incident to COVID-19 vaccination. Hamlin, who had publicly received and promoted the vaccine in prior years as part of NFL mandates, became a focal point for assertions that mRNA vaccines caused his collapse, with users citing a perceived pattern of cardiac events among vaccinated athletes.[75][76] These speculations persisted amid initial uncertainty about the cause, amplified by figures such as U.S. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, who tweeted that "before the covid vaccines we didn't see athletes dropping dead."[75]Vaccine-Related Claims
Speculation centered on vaccine-induced myocarditis or pericarditis as weakening Hamlin's heart, rendering it susceptible to arrest under physical stress, despite no disclosed timeline tying his vaccination doses directly to the event. Proponents pointed to reported increases in emergency cardiac calls and athlete incidents post-2021 vaccine rollout, arguing correlation implied causation in Hamlin's case, where the collapse followed a routine tackle by Bengals wide receiver Tee Higgins.[77][78] Online narratives, including from anti-vaccine newsletters and accounts, framed the incident as evidence of underreported vaccine harms, with some claiming Hamlin's promotion of vaccination earlier made his case ironic or indicative of suppressed risks.[79][78] Even Hamlin's subsequent recovery fueled further theories, such as body-double conspiracies, though these lacked evidentiary support and were dismissed by direct video evidence of his return.[80]Empirical Debunking and Broader Context
Hamlin publicly confirmed on April 18, 2023, that his diagnosis was commotio cordis, a rare condition triggered by precise blunt force to the chest over the heart during a vulnerable repolarization phase of the cardiac cycle, inducing ventricular fibrillation without underlying structural disease.[5][65] Video review corroborated a direct impact from Higgins' shoulder pad to Hamlin's sternum, consistent with over 300 documented commotio cordis cases, predominantly in sports like football or baseball involving projectiles or collisions, unrelated to vaccination status or myocarditis.[53] COVID-19 vaccines, while associated with transient myocarditis in young males at rates of approximately 1-5 per 100,000 doses, do not mechanistically predispose to commotio cordis, which requires acute mechanical disruption rather than inflammatory scarring.[81] Population-level data further undermines broad vaccine-causation narratives: analyses of U.S. young competitive athletes from 2019-2023 found no statistically significant rise in sudden cardiac arrests or deaths attributable to COVID-19 infection or vaccination, with incidence rates stable at historical lows despite widespread dosing.[82][83][84] Early pandemic concerns of elevated risk from either virus or shots were not borne out in registries tracking over 1,800 athlete events, where pre-existing conditions like hypertrophic cardiomyopathy remained the dominant factors in non-traumatic cases. Hamlin's full clearance to play by April 2023 and subsequent performances aligned with commotio cordis outcomes, where survivors often resume athletics absent complications, contrasting persistent vaccine-myocarditis effects which typically involve echocardiographic abnormalities not reported here.[85] While institutional sources emphasizing vaccine safety may exhibit bias toward minimizing rare adverse events, the absence of epidemiological spikes and mismatch with Hamlin's trauma-specific pathology indicate speculations relied on anecdotal inference over causal evidence.[79][86]Vaccine-Related Claims
Following the cardiac arrest of Buffalo Bills safety Damar Hamlin during a National Football League game against the Cincinnati Bengals on January 2, 2023, social media platforms and certain commentators propagated claims linking the event to prior COVID-19 vaccination. Proponents argued that mRNA-based vaccines, associated with elevated risks of myocarditis and pericarditis in young males according to pharmacovigilance data from systems like VAERS and studies in journals such as The Lancet, could induce arrhythmias leading to sudden collapse under physical stress. These assertions often invoked a perceived surge in cardiac incidents among athletes coinciding with widespread vaccination campaigns starting in late 2020.[76][78] Public figures amplified the narrative; for instance, U.S. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene posted on X (formerly Twitter) on January 3, 2023, stating, "Before the covid vaccines we didnโt see athletes dropping dead on the field from cardiac events," implying a causal connection absent in pre-pandemic records. Similar unsubstantiated linkages appeared in newsletters and online forums, framing Hamlin's case as emblematic of underreported vaccine adverse events despite the absence of disclosed medical records confirming his vaccination status or temporal proximity to dosing.[75] Hamlin addressed the incident in interviews but did not endorse vaccine-related causation. In a February 2023 discussion with Michael Strahan, he described the collapse as resulting from "taking the impact straight to the chest," per his physicians, while demurring on deeper physiological details with, "That's something I don't want to get too deep into." This response, alongside the official diagnosis of commotio cordisโa trauma-induced arrhythmiaโdid not quell speculations, which persisted in alternative media outlets questioning the rarity of such impacts causing ventricular fibrillation in professional athletes.[87][79]Empirical Debunking and Broader Context
Medical examinations following Hamlin's January 2, 2023, collapse determined the cause to be commotio cordis, a rare arrhythmia triggered by precise blunt force to the chest during a vulnerable phase of the cardiac cycle, leading to ventricular fibrillation without underlying structural heart disease.[5][88] This diagnosis aligns with the incident's mechanicsโa direct hit to the chest while tackling Cincinnati Bengals wide receiver Tee Higginsโand was corroborated by Hamlin's medical team at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center, where electrocardiograms and imaging showed no evidence of prior myocardial inflammation or scarring indicative of vaccine-associated myocarditis.[6][89] Claims attributing the event to COVID-19 vaccination lack supporting evidence, as mRNA vaccine-induced myocarditis typically manifests within 7-14 days post-dose with prodromal symptoms such as chest pain, dyspnea, or elevated troponin levels, differing markedly from the instantaneous, trauma-synchronized onset of commotio cordis.[90] Hamlin received his vaccinations in early 2021, over 18 months prior to the incident, a temporal gap inconsistent with documented myocarditis risks, which peak acutely and resolve without long-term arrhythmic predisposition in most cases.[81] No autopsy or biopsy data exists to suggest vaccine-related pathology, and pre-incident cardiac screening for NFL players, including Hamlin's, revealed no abnormalities.[91] In broader context, sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) in young athletes occurs at a baseline rate of approximately 1 in 50,000 to 1 in 100,000 participant-years, predominantly from channelopathies, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or commotio cordis in impact sports like American football, with no observed increase post-2021 vaccination rollout.[92][93] Commotio cordis accounts for up to 20% of sports-related SCA in youth, often in otherwise healthy individuals, underscoring the inherent risks of high-velocity chest impacts rather than remote vaccination effects.[53] These events highlight the value of accessible defibrillators and CPR training, which facilitated Hamlin's survival, rather than unsubstantiated causal attributions to public health interventions.[94]Post-Recovery Performance
2023 Season
Hamlin was medically cleared to resume all football activities by the Buffalo Bills' medical staff on April 10, 2023, following extensive evaluation and rehabilitation from his January cardiac arrest.[8] He participated in the team's organized team activities and mandatory minicamp in the spring and summer, gradually increasing his workload without reported setbacks.[43] During the 2023 preseason, Hamlin made his first on-field appearance since the incident on August 12, playing 17 defensive snaps and seven special teams snaps in a 23-16 preseason loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers.[8] He appeared in all three preseason games, logging limited snaps primarily on special teams, which helped secure his spot on the initial 53-man roster.[95] Hamlin was inactive for the Bills' first three regular-season games in 2023, serving as a healthy scratch while continuing to build conditioning.[43] He made his regular-season return on October 1 in Week 4 against the Miami Dolphins, entering as a reserve safety and contributing on special teams in a 48-20 victory.[43] Over the remainder of the season, he appeared in five total games, all in reserve roles with minimal defensive involvement: he recorded 4 combined tackles (2 solo), no interceptions, no passes defended, and no forced fumbles.[33] His primary contributions were on special teams, where he played 68 snaps, compared to just 12 defensive snaps across those contests.[1] The limited playing time reflected a cautious integration into the defense, behind starters Micah Hyde and Jordan Poyer, amid Hamlin's ongoing recovery and the team's depth at safety.[2] Despite the modest statistical output, his return symbolized a successful rehabilitation milestone, with Bills head coach Sean McDermott noting Hamlin's mental resilience and team impact beyond the field.[8] Hamlin did not play in the postseason as the Bills advanced to the divisional round.[1]2024 Season
Hamlin entered the 2024 NFL season as a confirmed starting safety for the Buffalo Bills, alongside Taylor Rapp, following a strong training camp performance that earned him the role over competitors.[96] He appeared in 14 regular-season games, starting all 14, and recorded 89 total tackles (62 solo, 27 assisted), two tackles for loss, five passes defended, two interceptions for 19 yards, and one fumble recovery.[1] His first career interception came on September 23, 2024, during a Monday Night Football matchup against the Jacksonville Jaguars, picking off a pass from Trevor Lawrence in the end zone to seal a 37-20 Bills victory.[97] Hamlin secured his second interception on October 20 against the Tennessee Titans, contributing to a 34-10 win.[40] Additionally, he recovered a fumble forced by teammate Greg Rousseau on November 10 versus the Indianapolis Colts.[98] In the playoffs, Hamlin started all three games for the Bills, tallying 15 tackles (seven solo), one sack, and one forced fumble. His performance throughout the season led to a fourth-place finish in Associated Press Comeback Player of the Year voting, reflecting his resilience post-2023 cardiac arrest. In March 2025, following his strong 2024 performance, Hamlin agreed to a one-year contract extension with the Buffalo Bills worth $2 million, fully guaranteed. The deal was structured with a base salary of $1,832,500, a signing bonus of $167,500, and a resulting cap hit of approximately $1,337,500 (0.5% of the cap). This represented a team-friendly agreement for a safety with starting experience, below market estimates from sources like OverTheCap ($4.4M) and Spotrac ($3.1M).2025 Season and Recent Injury
In the 2025 NFL season, Hamlin appeared in the first five games for the Buffalo Bills, logging limited defensive snaps totaling 12 while contributing minimally to the stat sheet, including one solo tackle.[99][1] His role was rotational behind starters Taylor Rapp and Cole Bishop, reflecting the Bills' depth at safety following roster adjustments in the offseason.[2] On October 11, 2025, the Bills placed Hamlin on injured reserve with a pectoral injury sustained during Thursday practice ahead of their Week 6 Monday Night Football game against the Atlanta Falcons.[100][101] The designation requires him to miss at least four games, with the earliest potential return in Week 11 against the Kansas City Chiefs on November 16, 2025.[102] Head coach Sean McDermott confirmed the injury's severity precluded short-term return, exacerbating the Bills' secondary challenges amid other defensive absences.[103] On January 7, 2026, the Bills opened Hamlin's 21-day practice window from injured reserve, allowing him to return to practice on a limited basis and potential activation to the active roster within 21 days.[104] In March 2026, after appearing in only five games in 2025 with limited defensive contributions (one solo tackle), Hamlin re-signed with the Bills on another one-year contract. Financial terms for the 2026 deal were not publicly disclosed at the time of announcement.NFL Statistics
Regular Season
Hamlin's NFL regular season career totals as of the 2025 season comprise 53 games played, 185 combined tackles (130 solo, 55 assisted), 1.5 sacks, 2 interceptions, 9 passes defended, and 1 forced fumble.[1]| Year | Games | Tackles (Solo/Assisted) | Sacks | Interceptions | Passes Defended | Forced Fumbles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 14 | 2 (2/0) | 0.0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2022 | 15 | 91 (63/28) | 1.5 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 2023 | 5 | 2 (2/0) | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 14 | 89 (62/27) | 0.0 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| 2025 | 5 | 1 (1/0) | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | 53 | 185 (130/55) | 1.5 | 2 | 9 | 1 |
Postseason
Hamlin's postseason appearances prior to his 2023 cardiac arrest were limited, with minimal statistical contributions during the Buffalo Bills' 2021 playoff run, where he logged snaps but recorded no tackles across two games against the New England Patriots and Kansas City Chiefs.[1] Following his recovery, he participated in the Bills' 2023 postseason contests, including the wild-card victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers and the divisional-round loss to the Chiefs, contributing to the team's defensive efforts in high-stakes AFC matchups.[105] In the 2024 playoffs, Hamlin featured prominently in the Bills' deepest run since his return, playing all three games en route to the AFC Championship. He recorded tackles and defensive stops in the wild-card win over the Denver Broncos on January 12, 2025, and the divisional-round triumph against the Baltimore Ravens on January 19, 2025, before the Bills' loss to the Kansas City Chiefs on January 26, 2025. A highlight was his performance versus the Ravens, where he led the Bills' defense with 8 tackles (5 solo), 1 sack on quarterback Lamar Jackson, 2 tackles for loss, and a forced fumble recovered by teammate Von Miller, contributing to a narrow 27โ25 victory.[106][107][108] Across his career, Hamlin has appeared in 7 postseason games with the Bills, accumulating 10 solo tackles, 8 assists, and 1.0 sack, reflecting a role emphasizing run support and occasional pressure in playoff contexts amid the team's 4โ3 record in those contests.[105][109]| Year | Games Played | Tackles (Solo/Assist) | Sacks | Forced Fumbles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | 2 | Limited (part of career totals) | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 3 | 8 (5/3) in key games | 1.0 | 1 |
| Career Total | 7 | 10/8 | 1.0 | 1 |
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