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Irving Briskin
Irving Briskin
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Irving Briskin (1903–1981), was an American film producer of more than 200 films during the 1930s and 1940s.[2] He was the brother of Samuel J. Briskin[3] and Murray Briskin, both also film producers.[4]

Key Information

Career

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Briskin's film career began in 1923 as an auditor for Banner Productions, in New York City. In 1925, he moved to the Henry Ginsburg Distributing Corp.[5] In 1926 he joined Sterling Pictures.[6] In July 1927, when the studio got rid of their foreign broker system and implemented their own foreign sales, Briskin was put in charge,[7] becoming head of their foreign department.[8] That year he negotiated a major sales agreement with Cinematografica Astrea in Barcelona, Spain for distributing all of Sterling's product in Spain and Portugal, as well as six of its films in Italy. [9] And later that same year he negotiated the sale of all 18 Sterling pictures in Hungary.[10] In August 1928, he was named vice president of Sterling and given control over all of the company's operations.[6] By September 1928, Briskin had his own company, Briskin Pictures Corp., headquartered in New York City.[11]

In April 1931, Briskin became president of the newly formed Meteor Pictures, in New York.[12][13] The new company had been formed from the former Briskin Distributing Company, which Briskin began in the late 1920s.[14][15] In 1932 he moved over to Columbia Pictures, where the first film he produced was Fighting for Justice, starring Tim McCoy.[16] He was put in charge of all films starring McCoy, and spearheaded the transition of McCoy from Westerns to other types of films.[17] In 1936, Columbia renewed his contract.[18] Briskin's contract to run his own production unit at Columbia was renewed in 1942,[19] and again for three years in 1944.[20] 1945 saw Briskin become the executive assistant to Harry Cohn at Columbia.[21] In 1951, Briskin re-signed a seven-year contract with Columbia, to continue on as vice-president of the studio.[22][23] In 1952, Briskin announced that he had an signed a deal with Ford Motors for Columbia to produce 39 half-hour films to be shown on television.[24]

In 1956, Briskin began his own production company, Briskin Productions, to release television material through Screen Gems, Columbia's television subsidiary. At the same time, he continued as V.P. at Columbia, and was put in charge of all production at Screen Gems.[25][26] In doing so, Briskin resigned from his duties as the studio manager for Columbia's film division, to focus on television production.[27] In April 1956, Briskin initiated a series of writing scholarships to encourage young talent. This was the first time in history this had been done. Six schools were to participate, with the first three selected being Fordham University, University of Chicago, and Iowa State University.[28][29] In May 1946 he hired Mickey Rooney to produce a new series, Calamity Jane, although the show never seems to have been aired.[30] Later in 1956, Briskin negotiated with Sam Cohn for a $1 million budget for television production for Screen Gems.[31] His production produced several series for Screen Gems for the 1957 season, including Casey Jones.[32] Also in 1956, Briskin set up a $2.5 million fund to entice independent producers to create product to be distributed through Screen Gems. The caveat was that the production either had to have a star attached, or be a very "powerful idea". Briskin said, "there are many producers seeking not only financing, but affiliation with an organization which can give their potential programs everything needed from production facilities to distribution and sales."[33]

One of the productions Briskin was in charge of was Playhouse 90, which was broadcast on CBS-TV.[34] By August 1957, Briskin had turned Screen Gems into the leading producer of content for television in Hollywood.[35] One of the projects which Briskin created, but was never released was a television series based on The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, which he created a pilot for, but the three networks passed on due to it being "too adult for popular appeal".[36] In 1959 Briskin was promoted at Columbia, and left the Screen Gems subsidiary, where he was replaced by William Dozier.[37] In 1962, Briskin resigned from Columbia Pictures. However, he came back as an independent producer late in the year.[38] In November, he joined with Debbie Reynolds and formed Harmon Enterprises. Reynolds was the president, with Briskin serving as vice-president. The company was to shoot on MGM lot.[39][40]

Personal life

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In October 1940, Briskin purchased the Pepper Lane Farm, one of the oldest residences in southern California, dating from the 1850s. The farm was the estate of Alan O. Stearns and was located in Reseda, California, and consisted of seven acres.[41] Briskin sold the estate for $65,000 in 1946 to a non-profit group, Field Photo Homes, Inc., who intended to develop the property into a memorial for the 13 men of the O.S.S.' Field Photo Unit during World War II. The purchase price had been donated by John Ford.[42] The memorial ranch opened in July 1946.[43]

His son, Frederick Briskin, was an assistant director at Columbia,[44] and he also had a daughter, Joyce.[45]

He was elected the head of Temple Israel of Hollywood twice, in 1947 and 1950.[46][47] In 1950, he served as one of the pallbearers at the funeral of Al Jolson.[48] In June 1955, he suffered a heart attack and was hospitalized at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital.[49] He was also a pall-bearer for Harry Cohn in 1958.[50] Briskin was one of the founding members of the Friar's Club of California.[51]

In 1961, Briskin purchased a 2.5 percent share of the Riviera Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada for $62,500.[52] In December 1962, Briskin sold his 2.5 percent interest back to hotel corporation, for exactly what he paid for it the year before.[53]

Briskin died on May 29, 1981.[54]

References

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from Grokipedia
Irving Briskin was an American film producer known for his prolific career at Columbia Pictures during Hollywood's Golden Age, where he oversaw the production of more than 80 B-movies and popular film series from the 1930s to the 1940s. His work focused on low-budget genre films that delivered reliable entertainment to audiences, including several long-running detective and mystery series that became staples of Columbia's output. Briskin joined Columbia in the early 1930s and quickly became one of the studio's most active producers, contributing to its strategy of releasing affordable pictures to fill theater programs. He was particularly associated with suspense and crime series such as the Boston Blackie films, the Crime Doctor series, and the Whistler series, which featured recurring characters and formula-driven plots that proved commercially successful during the studio era. Born in New York City on February 28, 1903, Briskin remained active in film production until the mid-1940s and died on May 29, 1981. His body of work reflects the industrial approach to filmmaking that characterized the major studios' B-unit operations in the mid-20th century.

Early life

Birth and family background

Irving Briskin was born on February 28, 1903, in New York City, New York, to Russian-Jewish immigrant parents Benjamin Briskin and Rose Buchman. He had brothers including older brother Samuel J. Briskin (1896–1968), Murray Briskin, and Barnett (Barney) Briskin, some of whom became prominent in the film industry as producers and executives. Briskin grew up in New York City and stood at 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall. His early family environment reflected the immigrant experience of many Jewish families in early 20th-century New York, though specific childhood details remain limited in available records.

Early career

Pre-Columbia industry roles

Irving Briskin entered the film industry in New York City after working as an accountant, joining Banner Productions as a bookkeeper in 1924. By 1927, he had advanced to the position of secretary of Sterling Pictures Distributing Corporation, where he engaged actively in sales and distribution efforts. That year, he undertook an extensive four-week nationwide tour of Sterling exchanges, visiting key cities such as Atlanta and Dallas to promote the company's product, and also negotiated a significant distribution agreement for Sterling's entire 38-picture library in the Cuban market. These early positions provided Briskin with foundational experience in film accounting, sales management, and foreign distribution before his later career developments.

Columbia Pictures career

B-film production unit

Irving Briskin headed Columbia Pictures' B-film production unit throughout the 1930s and 1940s, overseeing the studio's prolific output of low-budget features commonly known as "quickies" or programmers. These films served as second features or supporting attractions in theater double bills and were produced under tight budgets and schedules to maximize efficiency. Briskin's unit focused on genre pictures that could be turned around rapidly, contributing significantly to Columbia's volume of affordable entertainment during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Briskin emphasized speed and economy in filmmaking, enforcing a strict rule that directors, actors, writers, and technicians should "Do it in one take" to avoid retakes and keep production moving quickly. This assembly-line precision defined his unit's approach to B-picture production. He referred to himself as the "King of the Bs" in acknowledgment of his leadership over Columbia's second-level unit, which handled Westerns, action pictures, and other low-budget fare. The unit produced films across several genres, including Westerns, crime and mystery dramas, detective series, and musical comedies. Representative examples include the crime drama Blackmailer (1936), the Boston Blackie series entry Meet Boston Blackie (1941), the Western The Durango Kid (1940), and the musical Jam Session (1944). Other notable output encompassed additional Boston Blackie installments and similar program pictures that often featured uncredited executive producer involvement from Briskin. IMDb records Briskin with 84 producer credits, incorporating both credited and uncredited executive producer roles, particularly on series films from the 1940s. Broader historical accounts frequently describe his overall output as exceeding 200 films when accounting for supervisory responsibilities and additional uncredited contributions across his tenure.

Executive leadership

In 1945, Irving Briskin was appointed executive assistant to Harry Cohn, president of Columbia Pictures, transitioning from his prior role as producer of the studio's low-budget films to a position with broader managerial oversight. This elevation enabled him to influence studio operations beyond specific production units, including strategic adjustments to ongoing series and resource allocation. By the early 1950s, Briskin had advanced to vice president of Columbia Pictures, signing a seven-year contract in 1951 to formalize his continued leadership in that capacity. He oversaw shifts away from certain long-running series, such as the Durango Kid Westerns, as the studio adapted its output to changing market demands. In 1952, Briskin arranged a significant deal with Ford Motors for Columbia to produce 39 half-hour television films, an initiative that positioned the studio as an early major player in filmed television content. This agreement, executed through Columbia's Screen Gems subsidiary, underscored Briskin's executive role in bridging the company's traditional feature film business with the emerging television medium.

Television career

Screen Gems and Briskin Productions

In 1956, Irving Briskin, a veteran executive at Columbia Pictures, formed Briskin Productions to produce television programming distributed through Screen Gems, Columbia's television subsidiary. Effective July 1, 1956, he was appointed to supervise all production at Screen Gems while continuing as a vice president at Columbia Pictures. This arrangement enabled him to resign from his feature film management duties and concentrate exclusively on television production. Briskin implemented initiatives to support new talent and independent production in television. He established writing scholarships at universities including Fordham University, the University of Chicago, and Iowa State University. He also created a $2.5 million fund to attract independent producers to develop content for distribution through Screen Gems. Under his oversight, Briskin Productions and Screen Gems handled several television projects, including the CBS anthology series Playhouse 90 and the 1957 series Casey Jones. The company attempted to launch a pilot for an adaptation of The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, though it did not advance to a full series. Briskin departed Screen Gems in 1959 and resigned from Columbia Pictures in 1962.

Personal life

Family and community service

Irving Briskin was married to Jean Bressler. They had two children: a son, Frederick Briskin, who worked as an assistant director at Columbia Pictures, and a daughter, Joyce Briskin. Briskin was deeply involved in the Jewish community in Hollywood and served as president of Temple Israel of Hollywood during multiple terms: in 1947, from 1950 to 1951, and from 1963 to 1965. His leadership roles reflected his commitment to religious and communal activities within the Los Angeles Jewish community.

Death

Final years and burial

In the years following his resignation from Columbia Pictures in 1962, Irving Briskin briefly returned to independent film production. He co-founded Harmon Enterprises with actress Debbie Reynolds in November 1962, serving as the company's vice president while Reynolds served as president. Briskin died on May 29, 1981, in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 78. He was buried at Hillside Memorial Park and Mortuary in Culver City, California, in the mausoleum on the second floor, Sanctuary of Kindness, Family Room C, Crypt 3 (right side), near his brother Samuel J. Briskin.
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