- Wikipedia

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Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see Jesus (disambiguation), Christ (disambiguation), Jesus Christ (disambiguation), and Jesus of Nazareth (disambiguation).

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Jesus
The Christ Pantocrator of Saint Catherine's Monastery at Mount Sinai, 6th century AD
Born	c. 6 to 4 BC^[a] Herodian kingdom, Roman Empire^[5]
Died	AD 30 or 33 (aged 33 or 38) Jerusalem, Judaea, Roman Empire
Cause of death	Crucifixion^[b]
Known for	\n Central figure of Christianity \n Major prophet in Islam and in Druze Faith \n Manifestation of God in Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed Faith \n
Parent(s)	Mary, Joseph^[c]

Jesus^[d] (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ,^[e] Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader.^[10] He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christian denominations believe Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically.^[f] Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus.^[18]^[g]^[21]^[22]\n

Jesus was circumcised at eight days old, was baptized by John the Baptist as a young adult, and after 40 days and nights of fasting in the wilderness, began his own ministry. He was an itinerant teacher who interpreted the law of God with divine authority and was often referred to as \"rabbi\".^[23] Jesus often debated with his fellow Jews on how to best follow God, engaged in healings, taught in parables, and gathered followers, among whom twelve were appointed as his chosen apostles. He was arrested in Jerusalem and tried by the Jewish authorities,^[24] turned over to the Roman government, and crucified on the order of Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect of Judaea. After his death, his followers became convinced that he rose from the dead, and following his ascension, the community they formed eventually became the early Christian Church that expanded as a worldwide movement.^[25] It is hypothesized that accounts of his teachings and life were initially conserved by oral transmission, which was the source of the written Gospels.^[26]\n

Christian theology includes the beliefs that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit, was born of a virgin named Mary, performed miracles, founded the Christian Church, died by crucifixion as a sacrifice to achieve atonement for sin, rose from the dead, and ascended into Heaven, from where he will return. Commonly, Christians believe Jesus enables people to be reconciled to God. The Nicene Creed asserts that Jesus will judge the living and the dead, either before or after their bodily resurrection, an event tied to the Second Coming of Jesus in Christian eschatology. The great majority of Christians worship Jesus as the incarnation of God the Son, the second of three persons of the Trinity.^[h] The birth of Jesus is celebrated annually, generally on 25 December,^[i] as Christmas. His crucifixion is honoured on Good Friday and his resurrection on Easter Sunday. The world's most widely used calendar era\u2014in which the current year is AD 2025 (or 2025 CE)\u2014is based on the approximate birthdate of Jesus.^[27]\n

In Islam, Jesus^[j] is considered the messiah and a prophet of God, who was sent to the Israelites and will return to Earth before the Day of Judgement. Muslims believe Jesus was born of the virgin Mary but was neither God nor a son of God. Most Muslims do not believe that he was killed or crucified but that God raised him into Heaven while he was still alive.^[k] Jesus is also revered in the Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed Faith, Druze and Rastafari. In contrast, Judaism rejects the belief that Jesus was the awaited Messiah, arguing that he did not fulfill messianic prophecies, was not lawfully anointed and was neither divine nor resurrected.\n

v t e Jesus
\n Outline \n List of topics \n
Chronology of Jesus's life	\n Annunciation \n Nativity\n Virgin birth \n Date of birth \n Flight into Egypt \n Infancy (apocryphal) \n Christ Child \n Unknown years \n Baptism \n Temptation \n Apostles\n Selecting \n Great Commission \n Ministry\n Disciples \n Sermon on the Mount/Plain\n Beatitudes \n Prayers\n Lord's Prayer \n Parables \n Miracles \n Transfiguration \n Homelessness \n Great Commandment \n Olivet Discourse \n Anointing \n Passion\n instruments \n Entry into Jerusalem \n Last Supper\n Farewell Discourse \n Agony in the Garden \n Betrayal \n Arrest \n Trial \n Crucifixion\n Sayings on the cross \n Instrument used \n True Cross \n Burial\n Tomb \n Resurrection \n Ascension \n
New Testament	\n Gospels\n Matthew \n Mark \n Luke \n John \n Five Discourses of Matthew \n Gospel harmony \n Oral gospel traditions \n Historical background of the New Testament \n New Testament places associated with Jesus \n Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament \n
Historicity	\n Historical Jesus\n Quest for the historical Jesus \n Sources\n Josephus \n Tacitus \n Mara bar Serapion \n Gospels \n Christ myth theory \n
Depictions	\n Bibliography \n Life of Christ in art \n Life of Christ Museum \n Statues \n Transfiguration \n
Christianity	\n Christ\n Christianity \n 1st century \n Christology\n Incarnation \n Person of Christ \n Pre-existence \n Relics \n Second Coming \n Session of Christ \n Son of God \n Cosmic Christ \n
In other faiths	\n Jesuism \n In comparative mythology \n Judaism\n In the Talmud \n Islam\n Ahmadiyya \n Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed Faith \n Manichaeism\n Jesus the Splendour \n Mandaeism \n Master Jesus \n
Family	\n Genealogies \n Mary (mother) \n Joseph (legal father) \n Holy Family \n Panthera (alleged father) \n Brothers of Jesus \n Holy Kinship \n Anne (traditional maternal grandmother) \n Joachim (traditional maternal grandfather) \n Heli (paternal grandfather per Luke) \n Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) \n Descendants \n Clopas (traditional uncle) \n
Related	\n Language of Jesus \n Interactions with women\n Mary Magdalene \n Mary, sister of Martha \n Christmas \n Easter \n Rejection of Jesus \n Criticism \n Mental health \n Race and appearance \n Sexuality and marital status \n
\n $\"\"$ Category \n

Authority control databases $\"Edit$
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	Germany United States France BnF data Japan Australia Czech Republic Russia Spain Netherlands Norway Taiwan Latvia Croatia Chile Greece Argentina Sweden Poland Vatican Israel Catalonia
Academics	CiNii ORCID
Artists	ULAN MusicBrainz KulturNav FID
People	Trove 2 3 Deutsche Biographie DDB
Other	IdRef Lexicon Istoric Retic NARA SNAC Te Papa (New Zealand) \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi

Name

Jesus Christ

Life and teachings in the New Testament

Canonical gospels

Authorship, date, and reliability

Comparative structure and content

Genealogy and nativity

Early life, family, and profession

Baptism and temptation

Public ministry

Disciples and followers

Teachings and miracles

Proclamation as Christ and Transfiguration

Passion Week

Activities in Jerusalem

Last Supper

Agony in the Garden, betrayal, and arrest

Trials by the Sanhedrin, Herod, and Pilate

Crucifixion and entombment

Resurrection and ascension

Early Christianity

Historical views

Judea and Galilee in the 1st century

Sources

Chronology

Historicity of events

Family

Baptism

Ministry in Galilee

Role

Passover and crucifixion in Jerusalem

After crucifixion

Portraits of Jesus

Language, ethnicity, and appearance

Christ myth theory

Religious perspectives

Christianity

Judaism's view

Manichaeism

Islam

Ahmadiyya

Druze

Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed Faith

Other

Artistic depictions

Associated relics

See also

Notes

References

Sources

External links