Ricardo Izecson dos Santos Leite (Brazilian Portuguese: [ʁiˈkaʁdu iˈzɛksõ duˈsɐ̃tuz ˈlejtʃi]; born 22 April 1982), commonly known as Kaká (Brazilian Portuguese: [kaˈka] ⓘ) or Ricardo Kaká,[4][5] is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. Kaká was known for his explosive pace, dribbling, passing, and goalscoring, and is considered one of the greatest players of all time.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12] With success for both club and country, he is one of the ten players to win the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League, and the Ballon d'Or.[13][14]
Key Information
In 2001, at age 18, Kaká made his professional debut at Brazilian club São Paulo. He later joined Italian club AC Milan in 2003. Kaká helped Milan win the Serie A title in his first season. Milan finished runner-up in the 2004–05 UEFA Champions League with Kaká being the top assist provider of the tournament and being named the UEFA Club Midfielder of the Year. He led Milan to win the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League and was the tournament's top goalscorer. His performances saw him win the FIFA World Player of the Year, the 2007 Ballon d'Or, and the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year. After six years with Milan, Kaká joined Real Madrid in 2009 for a transfer fee of €67 million,[15] which was the second highest transfer fee at the time. However, his four seasons in Madrid were plagued with injuries, which saw his pace decline. He returned to AC Milan for a single season in 2013, prior to joining MLS expansion club Orlando City SC. He initially went on loan to his former club São Paulo before returning to Orlando in 2015 and retiring from professional football in 2017.
Kaká made his debut for Brazil's national football team in 2002 and was selected for the 2002 FIFA World Cup squad, which won the tournament that year. He also played in the 2006 World Cup, alongside other veterans like Ronaldo, Adriano, and Ronaldinho. He made his final World Cup appearance in 2010. He was also a member of Brazil's 2005 and 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup-winning squads, winning the Golden Ball in 2009 as the tournament's best player.
Between 2006 and 2009, he was named in both the FIFA World XI and the UEFA Team of the Year three times. In 2010, he was named in the AC Milan Hall of Fame.[16] One of the world's most famous athletes during his playing career, Kaká was the first sportsperson to amass 10 million followers on Twitter.[17][18] Outside of football, Kaká is known for his humanitarian work, where he became the youngest ambassador of the UN World Food Programme in 2004.[19] For his contributions on and off the pitch, Kaká was named by Time as one of the world's 100 most influential people in 2008 and in 2009.[20]
Early life
[edit]Ricardo Izecson dos Santos Leite was born on 22 April 1982 in Gama in the Federal District of the Central-West Region of Brazil to Simone dos Santos, an elementary school teacher, and Bosco Izecson Pereira Leite, a civil engineer.[21] His family was financially secure, which allowed him to focus on school and football at the same time.[22] His younger brother Digão and cousin Eduardo Delani are also professional footballers. Digão called him "Caca" due to his inability to pronounce "Ricardo" when they were young; it eventually evolved into Kaká.[23] The word has no specific Portuguese translation.[24]
When he was seven, Kaká's family moved to São Paulo in the homonymous state.[25] His school had arranged him in a local youth club called "Alphaville", who qualified to the final in a local tournament.[26] There, he was discovered by hometown club São Paulo FC, who offered him a place in the youth academy.[27] At the age of 18, Kaká suffered a career-threatening spinal fracture as a result of a swimming pool accident,[28][29] but made a full recovery. He attributes his recovery to God and has since tithed his income to his church.[29]
Club career
[edit]São Paulo
[edit]Kaká began his career with São Paulo at the age of eight.[27] He signed a contract at 15 and led the São Paulo youth squad to Copa de Juvenil glory. He made his senior side debut on 1 February 2001 and scored 12 goals in 27 appearances, in addition to leading São Paulo to its first and only Torneio Rio-São Paulo championship, in which he scored two goals in two minutes as a substitute against Botafogo in the final, which São Paulo won 2–1.[30]
He scored ten goals in 22 matches the following season, and by this time, his performance was soon attracting attention from European clubs.[31] Kaká made a total of 58 appearances for São Paulo, scoring 23 times.[32]
AC Milan
[edit]
The steady European interest in Kaká culminated in his signing with the European champions, Italian club AC Milan, in 2003 for a fee of reported €8.5 million, described in retrospect as "peanuts" by club owner Silvio Berlusconi.[33] Within a month, he cracked the starting lineup, replacing Rui Costa in the attacking midfield playmaking position, behind strikers Jon Dahl Tomasson, Filippo Inzaghi and Andriy Shevchenko. His Serie A debut was in a 2–0 win over Ancona. He scored ten goals in 30 appearances that season, also providing several important assists, such as the cross which led to Shevchenko's title-deciding headed goal, as Milan won the Scudetto and the UEFA Super Cup, whilst finishing as runner up in the Intercontinental Cup and the 2003 Supercoppa Italiana.[34] Milan also reached the semi-finals of the Coppa Italia, losing out to eventual winners Lazio, and were knocked out of the quarter-finals of the Champions League by Deportivo La Coruña. Due to his performances in his debut season, in 2004, Kaká was named Serie A Footballer of the Year, and was nominated for both the Ballon d'Or (finishing 15th) and the 2004 FIFA World Player of the Year (finishing 10th).[35]
Kaká was a part of the five-man midfield in the 2004–05 season, usually playing in a withdrawn role behind striker Andriy Shevchenko. He was supported by Gennaro Gattuso and Clarence Seedorf defensively, as well as Massimo Ambrosini, allowing Kaká as the attacking midfielder and Rui Costa or Andrea Pirlo as the deep-lying playmaker to be in charge of creating Milan's goalscoring chances, forming a formidable midfield unit in both Italy and Europe. Milan began the season by winning the Supercoppa Italiana against Lazio. He scored seven goals in 36 domestic appearances as Milan finished runner-up in the Scudetto race. Milan also reached the quarter-finals of the Coppa Italia that season. Kaká played a pivotal role in Milan's Champions League campaign that season, helping them to reach the final against Liverpool, scoring two goals and providing five assists. Dubbed the "Miracle of Istanbul", Milan led 3–0 at half time, before Liverpool staged a comeback, scoring three goals in six minutes, and eventually won the match 3–2 on penalties.[36] A match widely regarded as one of the greatest finals in the competition's history, Kaká was imperious in the first half; he first won the early free-kick which led to Paolo Maldini's opening goal, began the play that led to Hernán Crespo's first goal and Milan's second of the night, then executed a long curling pass that split open the Liverpool defence and rolled directly into the path of Crespo to score Milan's third.[36][37][38] Kaká was once again nominated for the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year Awards, finishing ninth and eighth respectively, and he was named the 2005 UEFA Club Football Best Midfielder.
The 2005–06 season saw Kaká score his first hat-tricks in domestic competitions. On 9 April 2006, he scored his first Rossoneri hat-trick against Chievo, with all three goals scored in the second half.[39] Milan were knocked out in the semi-finals of the 2005–06 Champions League to eventual champions Barcelona, and were once again eliminated in the quarter-finals of the Coppa Italia. Milan also finished once again as runners-up in Serie A, with Kaká scoring 17 goals in the league. After the 2006 Calciopoli scandal, however, Milan were deducted 30 points, which placed them in third in the table. Kaká was nominated for the Ballon d'Or and the FIFA World Player of the Year Awards for the third consecutive year, finishing 11th and seventh respectively. He was also selected to be part of both the UEFA Team of the Year[40] and the FIFPro World XI for the first time in his career.[41]
Andriy Shevchenko's departure to Chelsea for the 2006–07 season allowed Kaká to become the focal point of Milan's offense as he alternated between the midfield and forward positions, operating at times as a striker or as a second striker behind Filippo Inzaghi, as well as in his more typical attacking midfield position. On 2 November 2006, he scored his first Champions League hat-trick in a 4–1 group stage win over the Belgian side Anderlecht.[42] He finished as the top scorer in the 2006–07 Champions League campaign with ten goals.[43] One of the goals helped the Rossoneri eliminate Celtic in the round of 16, 1–0 on aggregate,[44] and he scored three goals against Manchester United in the semi-finals.[45][46] Milan also reached the semi-finals of the Coppa Italia that season, losing out to winners Roma, and finished fourth in Serie A.

Kaká won the Champions League title when Milan defeated Liverpool 2–1 on 23 May 2007, avenging the previous loss on penalties two years before. Though he went scoreless, he won a free kick that led to the first of Filippo Inzaghi's two goals, and provided the assist for the second.[47] On 30 August, Kaká was named by UEFA as both the top forward of the 2006–07 Champions League season and UEFA Club Footballer of the Year, as well as being named as part of the UEFA Team of the Year for the second time.[48][49] He once again finished as the second-best assist-provider of the Champions League, providing five, and was voted the 2007 IFFHS World's Best Playmaker.[50]
Milan began its 2007–08 season by winning the UEFA Super Cup on 31 August, defeating Sevilla 3–1, with Kaká scoring the third goal.[51] Kaká had made a dribbling run into Sevilla's area, winning a penalty, which he then proceeded to take. Although it was saved by goalkeeper Andrés Palop, Kaká scored on the rebound with a header. Kaká had previously hit the post in the first half.[52] He played his 200th career match with Milan in a 1–1 home draw with Catania on 30 September, scoring from a penalty,[53] and on 5 October, he was named the 2006–07 FIFPro World Player of the Year, and was elected as part of the FIFPro World XI for the second time in his career.[54][55] On 2 December 2007, Kaká became the eighth Milan player to win the Ballon d'Or, as he finished with a decisive 444 votes, well ahead of Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi.[56][57] He signed a contract extension through 2013 with Milan on 29 February 2008.[58]
"He's the complete player."
On 16 December, Kaká won the FIFA Club World Cup against Boca Juniors, scoring Milan's third goal of the match in a 4–2 victory which allowed them to be crowned World Champions. Kaká had previously assisted Filippo Inzaghi's opening goal of the match and also assisted Inzaghi's final goal of the match after an impressive exchange with Clarence Seedorf; he was awarded the Golden Ball as the best player of the competition.[60] On 17 December, Kaká was voted the 2007 FIFA World Player of the Year with 1,047 votes, ahead of Lionel Messi with 504 and Cristiano Ronaldo with 426.[61][62]

In January 2008, Kaká was also named the 2007 Serie A Footballer of the Year, winning the award for the second time in his career. His contributions on and off the pitch saw Time magazine name Kaká in the Time 100 list on 2 May.[63] On 14 October, he cast his footprints into the Estádio do Maracanã's sidewalk of fame, in a section dedicated to the memory of the country's top players.[64] Kaká finished the 2007–08 season with 15 goals in Serie A. His best goals included a curling strike from 30 yards into the top corner against Lazio, a powerful strike from the edge of the 18-yard box against Cagliari, and a now trademark slalom run past a number of Udinese players before bending the ball into the bottom corner.[65] He was nominated as a finalist for the 2008 FIFA World Player of the Year, finishing fourth, and was nominated for the Ballon d'Or, finishing in eighth. He was named in the six-man shortlist for the 2008 Laureus World Sportsman of the Year, and was selected in the FIFPro World XI for the third time in his career.[66] He was named in the Time 100 again in 2009.[67]
The BBC reported on 13 January 2009 that Manchester City made a bid for Kaká for over £100 million. Milan Director Umberto Gandini replied that Milan would only discuss the matter if Kaká and Manchester City agreed to personal terms.[68] Kaká initially responded by telling reporters he wanted to "grow old" at Milan and dreamed of captaining the club one day, but later said, "If Milan want to sell me, I'll sit down and talk. I can say that as long as the club don't want to sell me, I'll definitely stay."[69] On 19 January, Silvio Berlusconi announced that Manchester City had officially ended their bid after a discussion between the clubs, and that Kaká would remain with Milan.[70] Milan supporters had protested outside the club headquarters earlier that evening, and later chanted outside Kaká's home, where he saluted them by flashing his jersey outside a window.[71] Kaká finished his final season with Milan by scoring 16 goals, helping Milan finish third in Serie A, and once again being elected as a finalist for the FIFA World Player of the Year Award, finishing fourth in voting for the second-straight year. He was also nominated for the Ballon d'Or award, finishing in sixth place, and was named in the UEFA Team of the Year for the third time in his career.[72]
Real Madrid
[edit]
On 3 June 2009, it was reported that newly elected Real Madrid president Florentino Pérez had offered to buy Kaká from Milan for a reported €68.5 million,[73][74] two days after the player had left for international duty with Brazil.[75] Milan vice-chairman and CEO Adriano Galliani confirmed that he and Kaká's father, Bosco Leite, had traveled to Mexico to meet with La Volpe: "We had lunch and spoke about Kaká. I don't deny it. Negotiations exist, but a deal has yet to be done."[76] On 4 June, Galliani told Gazzetta dello Sport that financial reasons were his motive for the talks with La Volpe: "We cannot allow [Milan] to lose €70 million ... The reasons behind Kaká's departure would be economic."[76][77] On 8 June, Milan and Real Madrid confirmed Kaká's move to the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on a six-year deal[78][79] for €67 million fee.[15]
Kaká was unveiled as a Real Madrid player on 30 June 2009, and he made his unofficial debut on 7 August 2009 in a 5–1 friendly victory against Toronto FC.[80] He scored his first goal for Madrid during a pre-season match on 19 August 2009, in a 5–0 victory against Borussia Dortmund.[81] Kaká later made his league debut on 29 August 2009 in a 3–2 win against Deportivo de La Coruña.[82] He scored his first goal, a penalty, on 23 September in a 2–0 win against Villarreal.[83] Real Madrid finished the season as runners-up in La Liga, with Kaká scoring eight goals and providing six assists in La Liga, and nine goals and eight assists in all competitions.[84]

On 5 August 2010, Real Madrid announced that Kaká had undergone a successful surgery on a long-standing left knee injury and would face up to four months on the sidelines.[85] Kaká returned to training after a long lay-off, with manager José Mourinho commenting that having Kaká back from injury was like a new signing.[86][87] After an eight-month absence, Kaká returned to play by entering as a substitute for Karim Benzema on the 77th minute of a 3–2 victory over Getafe on 3 January 2011. He said he was "(...) happy for playing a game again and for stepping onto a pitch."[88] His first league goal (and his first of the season) after his return from injury came with an assist from Cristiano Ronaldo on a 4–2 victory over Villarreal on 9 January 2011.[89]
In March 2011, Kaká suffered from Iliotibial band syndrome, which kept him sidelined for a few weeks. After returning from injury, he appeared in a convincing win over Valencia, scoring two goals. At the end of his second season with the club, Real Madrid and Kaká had won the Copa del Rey, although they finished as runners-up in both La Liga and in the Supercopa de España to rivals Barcelona. Real Madrid were also knocked out of the Champions League by Barcelona in the semi-finals of the competition. Kaká finished his season with seven goals and six assists in all competitions in 20 appearances.[84]

On 27 September 2011, Kaká experienced one of his best matches as a Real Madrid player during a 3–0 victory over Ajax in the Champions League, as he scored one goal, provided one assist and participated in one of the best team build-ups of the matchday: a counterattacking move involving Mesut Özil, Cristiano Ronaldo and Karim Benzema.[90] Kaká was later chosen the best player of the Champions League Matchday.[91] With this match, Kaká experienced one of the best starts to a season he has ever had, scoring two goals, serving two assists and winning one penalty for his team.[92] In 2011–12, Real Madrid won La Liga with a record 100 points that year, with Kaká providing nine assists and scoring five goals in the competition.[84] They were, however, eliminated for the second year in a row in the semi-finals of the Champions League, losing out to eventual runners-up Bayern Munich on penalties. The decisive misses for Real Madrid were by Ronaldo, Kaká and Sergio Ramos. He finished the season with eight goals and 14 assists in all club competitions.[84] Real Madrid were eliminated in the quarter-finals of the Copa del Rey by eventual winners Barcelona.
Real Madrid began the 2012–13 season by winning the 2012 Supercopa de España against rivals Barça. On 4 December 2012, after scoring in a 4–1 win against Ajax, Kaká became the top Brazilian goalscorer in Champions League history, with 28 goals.[93] After the match, Kaká said, "This was an important goal for me, and I hope I've still got goals left to help Real Madrid. It was an important win and a special night."[94] Kaká came on just before an hour was played, but was sent off as he was booked twice within 18 minutes in a 0–0 draw against Osasuna on 12 January 2013.[95] It was his first sending-off at Madrid since he joined from Milan in 2009 and his first red card since he was dismissed playing for Brazil against Ivory Coast at the 2010 FIFA World Cup.[96] Real Madrid finished the season in second place in La Liga behind Barcelona, and also finished runners-up in the Copa del Rey to city rivals Atlético Madrid. They were eliminated in the semi-finals of the Champions League for the third consecutive year by eventual runners-up Borussia Dortmund.
On 29 August 2013, Kaká expressed his desire to leave Real Madrid,[97] having scored 29 goals and provided 32 assists in 120 appearances in all competitions over four seasons at the club.[98][99] He said goodbye to Real Madrid and its fans in an open letter on Twitter.[100]
Return to AC Milan
[edit]Milan confirmed that Kaká would join the club on 2 September 2013 from Real Madrid on a free transfer with only performance-related incentives owed to Madrid; after agreeing to personal terms, he signed a two-year contract.[101][102] Kaká's contract was worth €4 million net per year and he was given the number 22 shirt, the same number he wore for Milan during his first spell.[103][104] He was also made the vice-captain upon his arrival.[105] He captained Milan in his debut for his second spell, taking the armband from goalkeeper Marco Amelia in a match against Chiasso.[106]
Kaká tore his left adductor muscle during his first competitive appearance, deciding not to accept any wages from Milan whilst he regained fitness.[107] He made his return for Milan on 19 October after coming on as a 76th-minute substitute in a 1–0 home victory against Udinese. In his next match, on 22 October, Kaká assisted Robinho in the 1–1 home draw against Barcelona in the Champions League. His first goal, described by ESPN as "a sensational curling shot from the edge of the area into the top right-hand corner," opened the scoring in a 1–1 home draw at San Siro to Lazio on 30 October.[108] On 7 January 2014, Kaká scored his 100th goal for Milan by an opening goal in a match against Atalanta; he later went on to score another goal 30 minutes later.[109] On 11 March he scored a goal against Atlético Madrid in Vicente Calderón Stadium, this goal made him the last player to score against Atlético Madrid at Vicente Calderón for three seasons in knockout phase until Isco scored against them in 2016–17 UEFA Champions League semi final.[110] On 29 March 2014, Kaká scored twice in a 3–0 win against Chievo, his 300th match for Milan.[111][112]
In June 2014, it was reported that Kaká had entered into advanced discussions with Orlando City SC to join the team in January 2015 when they enter Major League Soccer (MLS).[113][114] On 30 June 2014, Kaká had his Milan contract terminated through mutual consent despite having a year remaining, by activating a release clause as a result of the team not qualifying for European competitions.[115]
Orlando City
[edit]
Kaká joined future MLS franchise Orlando City as their first Designated Player.[116] He stated that he had "always" wanted to play in the United States, and cited the Brazilian owner Flávio Augusto da Silva as a reason for signing. Until Orlando entered the league in 2015, Kaká was loaned to his first club São Paulo, which he called "really satisfying".[117][118]
By signing for Orlando City, Kaká became the highest-paid player in MLS history, with a base salary of US$6.6 million per year, and with a guaranteed compensation of $7.2 million per year.[119][120][121][122]
Loan to São Paulo
[edit]On 3 July 2014, Kaká arrived at São Paulo and began training the next day.[123] He made his comeback in a league match against Goiás on 27 July 2014, starting and scoring a goal in the 76th minute, although his team lost 2–1.[124] On 4 September 2014, in the second round of the Copa Sudamericana, Kaká scored in a 2–0 victory over Criciúma.[125] On 9 November 2014, Kaká scored the winning goal in a 2–1 victory over Vitória.[126]
Return to Orlando City
[edit]Kaká scored in his first match for Orlando City, a 4–0 friendly win over FC Dallas.[127] He then scored again in a 1–1 friendly draw against New York City FC.[128] On 8 March 2015, Kaká scored a free kick for the equaliser in a 1–1 draw on his MLS debut against New York City FC at the Citrus Bowl, the first in Orlando City's competitive history.[129][130][131] Kaká scored one and assisted another in a 2–2 draw with Montreal Impact on 28 March 2015.[132][133] He came second in the Etihad Airways MLS Player of the Month poll for his performances in March.[134]

On 13 April 2015, Kaká scored a penalty against Portland Timbers in a 2–0 win.[135][136] On 17 May 2015, Kaká scored one and assisted another in Orlando City's 4–0 win over defending MLS champions LA Galaxy. By doing so, Orlando became the first expansion team to beat a defending MLS champion by more than a three-goal margin.[137][138][139] On 30 June, Kaká scored Orlando's opening goal in the 21st minute of his Open Cup debut, helping his team to a 2–0 home win over Columbus Crew, in the fifth round of the competition, which enabled the club to advance to the quarter-finals.[140] On 5 July, he received the first straight red card of his career in a 1–1 away draw against Real Salt Lake; he had previously scored a goal during the match.[141] Later that month, Kaká was named to the 2015 MLS All-Star Game as the team's captain.[142] During the MLS All-Star Game on 29 July, at the Dick's Sporting Goods Park in Commerce City, Colorado, he scored from a penalty and later assisted David Villa as the MLS All-Stars defeated Tottenham Hotspur 2–1; Kaká was named MVP of the match.[143] Despite his efforts, he was unable to help Orlando City become the first expansion team to qualify for the MLS Cup Playoffs since Seattle Sounders FC in 2009, as Orlando narrowly missed out on the sixth seed spot in the Eastern Conference;[144] he ended his first season with 9 goals and 7 assists in 28 MLS appearances, also scoring another goal from two appearances in the 2015 MLS Open Cup.[145]

After initially being sidelined through injury and missing Orlando City's first three matches of the 2016 MLS season, Kaká returned to the team's starting line-up and made his first appearance of the season on 3 April, against the Portland Timbers; he assisted two goals and later scored one himself in a 4–1 home victory,[146] and was subsequently named Player of the Week for his performance.[147] In July 2016, he was included in the roster for the 2016 MLS All-Star Game.[148] He finished his second MLS season with the club with 9 goals and 10 assists in 24 appearances,[145] as Orlando once again failed to qualify for the MLS Cup Playoffs.[149]
On 5 March 2017, in Orlando City's opening match of the MLS season against New York City, and the club's stadium debut, Kaká hit the turf clutching his left leg just minutes after the game had started; the Lions beat their opponents 1–0. Later, it was reported that Kaká would be out for 6 weeks due to a hamstring strain.[150] Kaká came back in action and he scored on his return in Orlando City 2–0 win over Colorado Rapids on 29 April.[151] The next week, he scored another goal in Orlando's 2–1 loss against Toronto FC.[152] He scored his third goal of the season in a 2–2 draw against Sporting KC on 13 May 2017.[153] On 14 June, he played in the 3–1 loss in U.S. Open Cup match against Miami FC which was coached by his former teammate Alessandro Nesta.[154] On 17 June he assisted Matías Pérez García's goal against Montreal Impact.[155] The following match, he provided another assist for Scott Sutter last minute equalizer against Seattle Sounders.[156] On 7 July, he was chosen to play for the 2017 MLS All-Star Game for the third consecutive season.[157] On 6 October, Kaká was awarded Goal of the Week for his goal against the New England Revolution in a 6–1 rout nine days earlier.[158]
Orlando City were officially eliminated from playoff contention on 7 October, following New York Red Bulls's 3–0 victory over Vancouver Whitecaps FC.[159] Kaká announced on 11 October 2017 that he would not be renewing his contract with Orlando City for the 2018 MLS season.[160] He played his last official match for Orlando on 15 October in a 1–0 home defeat against Columbus Crew;[161][162] he finished the 2017 MLS season with 6 goals and 5 assists in 23 league appearances.[145] He later appeared once more for Orlando, in a 6–1 home win over the Puerto Rican national team in the Fuerza Puerto Rico friendly, held on 5 November, to raise money for Hurricane Maria relief. In total, Kaká made 75 league appearances in his three seasons with Orlando, scoring 24 goals and providing 22 assists.[163]
Retirement
[edit]Kaká announced his retirement on 17 December 2017, after turning down offers from his former clubs São Paulo and AC Milan. He also expressed interest in working as a director, confirming that Milan had offered him a role.[164][165]
International career
[edit]Youth career and early senior career
[edit]Kaká was called up for the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship, but the Brazilians crashed out to Ghana in the quarter-finals. Several months later, he made his debut for the senior Brazil squad in a friendly match against Bolivia on 31 January 2002. He was part of Brazil's 2002 FIFA World Cup-winning squad in Korea/Japan, but played only 25 minutes, all of which were in the 5–2 first round victory against Costa Rica on 13 June.[166]
In 2003, Kaká was the captain for the 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup, where Brazil, competing with their under-23 team, finished as runner-up to Mexico. He scored three goals during the tournament.
First Confederations Cup title and 2006 World Cup
[edit]Kakà was included in Brazil's squad for 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup in Germany. He appeared in all five matches and scored one goal in a 4–1 win over Argentina in the final.[167]
Kaká started in his first FIFA World Cup finals in 2006 and scored his first and only goal of the tournament with a 25-yard strike in Brazil's 1–0 victory over Croatia in Brazil's opener, for which he was named Man of the Match.[168] Kaká was unable to keep up the momentum for the remainder of the tournament, as Brazil was eliminated by France in the quarter-finals with French star Thierry Henry scoring the winner.[169]
In 2006 he was part of the "magic quartet". Kaká and Ronaldinho in midfield, backed up by strikers Ronaldo and Adriano. The team was top heavy and unbalanced, and forced to work back in midfield, Kaká paid the price.
— Tim Vickery writing for ESPN on Brazil's disappointing 2006 World Cup.[170]
In a friendly against rivals Argentina at the Emirates Stadium, London on 3 September 2006, after entering as a substitute, Kaká received the ball off a deflection from an Argentina corner kick and outran Lionel Messi while taking the ball down three quarters of the field to score.[171] Exhibiting his "fantastic acceleration and balletic grace" (according to Carl Anka for the BBC), Kaká regards it as the greatest goal he ever scored.[172] On 12 May 2007, citing an exhaustive schedule of Serie A, Champions League and national team play, Kaká bowed out of the 2007 Copa América, which Brazil won.[173] After missing out on the Copa América, he returned to play in Brazil's friendly match against Algeria on 22 August 2007. On 11 October 2008, Kaká opened the scoring for Brazil in their 4–0 win against Venezuela in a qualification game for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.[65]
Second Confederations Cup title and 2010 World Cup
[edit]Kaká participated in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup, wearing the number 10 shirt, marking his first international tournament since the 2006 World Cup. His only two goals came in Brazil's group stage opener against Egypt on 14 June, when he scored a goal in the fifth minute and then added a 90th-minute penalty in Brazil's 4–3 victory.[174] Kaká also provided two assists throughout the tournament. He received the Golden Ball as the player of the tournament at the Confederations Cup and was also named the Man of the Match in the final after helping Brazil to a 3–2 win against the United States.[175][176][177]

At the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, during the match against Ivory Coast on 20 June, Kaká received a red card after receiving two yellow cards. The second card was given for an alleged elbow in the direction of Abdul Kader Keïta.[178][179][180] Kaká ended the tournament with three assists in total, as the joint-top assist provider, although he failed to score a goal during the tournament. Brazil eventually ended up losing 2–1 to World Cup eventual runners-up Netherlands in the quarter-finals of the tournament.[181]
Later career
[edit]After more than a year absence from the national team due to a series of injuries, Kaká was recalled on 27 October 2011 for the friendly matches against Gabon and Egypt in November.[182] He later had to be removed from the squad due to a calf injury, and thus did not play either of the matches.[183]
"The best player I have ever played with? That's Ronaldo, il Fenomeno. The other Ronaldo, Cristiano, probably makes my top five, but I have seen il Fenomeno do things nobody else has ever done."
After not appearing for Brazil in two years, Kaká was recalled on 28 September 2012 for the friendly matches against Iraq and Japan in October.[185] Following his recall to the Seleção squad, Kaká stated, "I admit it was a surprise this call ... When the list was published, I was extremely happy. It was like my first call-up."[186] Brazil coach Mano Menezes said that despite Kaká and Oscar's similarities, the two would be able to play alongside each other, as Kaká had slightly changed his playing style.[187] On his return to the national side, Kaká scored in both matches, a 6–0 win over Iraq and a 4–0 win over Japan.[188] Kaká retained his place in the squad for Brazil's 1,000th game in history, a 1–1 friendly draw against Colombia on 14 November 2012.[189]
On 5 March 2013, Kaká was called up by new Brazil coach Luiz Felipe Scolari for the first time since the coach's return, for friendlies with Italy in London and Russia in Geneva, both taking place late in that month.[190][191] Kaká, however, was not selected for the national team for the 2013 Confederations Cup and was also omitted from Scolari's 2014 World Cup squad.[192] After almost 18 months, Kaká was recalled to the Brazilian team in October 2014 by new manager Dunga for friendlies against Argentina and Japan.[193][194] On 1 May 2015, Kaká was selected as one of seven stand-by players in Brazil's preliminary squad for the 2015 Copa América,[195][196][197] although he was not called up for the final tournament.[198] In August 2015, he was called up to the national team once again for the team's international friendlies in September, and made a substitute appearance in Brazil's 1–0 victory over Costa Rica on 5 September; this was his first appearance for Brazil in almost a year, and his 90th appearance for his country overall.[199] Following Douglas Costa's left thigh injury in late May 2016, which ruled him out of Brazil's Copa América Centenario squad, Kaká was called up as a replacement by Dunga.[200] On 30 May, he subsequently appeared as an 80th-minute substitute in a pre-Copa América friendly warm-up match against Panama, which ended in a 2–0 victory to Brazil.[201] A muscle injury sustained in early June, however, also ruled Kaká out of the upcoming tournament; he was replaced by Ganso.[202]
Style of play and reception
[edit]
Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of his generation and one of the greatest midfielders in the history of the sport, Kaká has been described on the FIFA website as having the "capacity to glide almost effortlessly past opponents, provide defence-splitting passes and score consistently from distance."[203][204][205] In his prime at Milan and prior to the injuries he suffered at Real Madrid, Kaká was an intelligent, quick, and hardworking player that could dribble past defenders in one-on-one situations as well as during counterattacks.[206][207][208][209][210] Regarding his speed and elegance on the ball during his trademark forward runs, in 2017, Karl Matchett of Bleacher Report stated:
His gait, particularly when in possession, was mesmeric. Reasonably unusual in stature for a playmaking midfielder at a little over six feet tall, Kaká could still turn and accelerate past a defender in the same way the smaller, low-centre-of-gravity No. 10s would manage—but that same elegant, long-legged stride made him unstoppable on the run.[208]
Tim Vickery of ESPN wrote, "Kaká running forward with the ball had the power of a freight train. He married power with finesse". He also wrote on the impact of his knee and groin issues at Madrid, adding, "once his acceleration had been reduced, he lacked the subtlety to shine as before."[170] Carl Anka of the BBC writes that his "knee and groin problems sapped him of the explosive half-yard burst he needed to navigate the corridors of midfield uncertainty", and that by 2009, he "was already on the wane."[172] Anka adds that because he was the last player to win FIFA World Player of the Year (in 2007) prior to the Messi-Ronaldo dominance over the next decade, Kaká's standing and recognition in football has been "lost in a haze".[172]
Ronaldinho states, "For two, maybe three seasons [at Milan], he was the best player in the world. There was nothing he couldn't do", while his Milan teammate Andrea Pirlo adds, "There was a point when teams just had no idea how to stop him."[211] Kaká was also renowned for his vision and passing, which allowed him to create goalscoring chances for teammates.[212] Having played as an attacking midfielder throughout his career, Kaká could also play as a winger[213][214][215] or as a deep-lying playmaker.[216] In addition to these characteristics, Kaká also had a powerful and accurate strike with both feet,[217] despite being naturally right-footed.[218] He also had the ability to bend the ball[210] and was an accurate penalty taker.[219][220] In 2020, 90min.com placed Kaká at number 42 in their list of "The 50 Greatest Footballers of All Time".[221]
Personal life
[edit]
Kaká married his childhood sweetheart Caroline Celico on 23 December 2005 at a Rebirth in Christ church in São Paulo.[222] The couple have two children, a son and a daughter.[223][224] In 2015, Kaká and Celico announced their divorce via social media.[225]
Kaká gained Italian citizenship on 12 February 2007.[226] He featured in many Adidas advertisements. He also has a modeling contract with Armani, which prevented him from appearing in a photo collection of Milan players that was published by Armani’s rival, Dolce & Gabbana, in 2007.[227]
Kaká featured on the cover of the Italian edition of EA Sports' FIFA video game FIFA 07, alongside teammate and global star Ronaldinho;[228] he also featured on the covers of regional editions of FIFA 11,[229] FIFA 12,[230] and FIFA 16.[231] He was one of the Ultimate Team Icons in FIFA 20.[232]

Kaká named Raí, the former Brazilian national team and São Paulo FC captain, as his footballing role model.[234][235] He is best friends with former professional footballer Marcelo Saragosa, as they served as the best man at each others’ weddings.[236] He is also close friends with Colombian striker Radamel Falcao.[237]
In April 2012, Kaká became the first sportsperson to amass ten million followers on Twitter.[17] In March 2015, Kaká had the fifth-highest social media following among athletes, with 33 million Facebook fans, behind Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi, David Beckham, and Neymar.[233]

Kaká is an evangelical Christian and an active member of the São Paulo-based Rebirth in Christ Church.[239] He became engrossed in religion at the age of 12: "I learnt that it is faith that decides whether something will happen or not." He removed his jersey to reveal an "I Belong to Jesus" T-shirt and openly engaged in prayers after Brazil's 2002 World Cup triumph, as well as Milan's 2004 Scudetto and Milan’s 2007 Champions League triumphs. He also had the same phrase, along with "God Is Faithful", stitched onto the tongues of his boots.[23] During the celebration after Brazil's 4–1 win over Argentina in the 2005 Confederations Cup final, he and several of his teammates wore T-shirts that read "Jesus Loves You" in various languages. While receiving the FIFA World Footballer of the Year award in 2007, he said that initially, he just wanted to be a professional player for São Paulo and play one game for the Brazil national team, but that "God gave [him] more than he ever asked for."[240] His goal celebration is him pointing to the sky as a tribute to God.[238] Kaká's favourite music genre is gospel[241] and his favourite book is the Bible.[242] In a 2006 interview with the Brazilian newspaper O Globo, Kaká announced that he wanted to become an evangelical pastor.[243]
Since November 2004, Kaká has served as an Ambassador Against Hunger for the United Nations' World Food Programme, and he was youngest to do so in 2004.[19] In August 2015, Kaká announced he would attend Full Sail University in Winter Park, Florida and major in Sports Marketing.[244] On 5 January 2019, he announced his engagement to Brazilian model Carolina Dias on Instagram.[245] Kaká was one of several Brazilian footballers to support Jair Bolsonaro in the 2018 Brazilian presidential election.[246]
Career statistics
[edit]Club
[edit]| Club | Season | League | National cup[a] | Continental | Other | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| São Paulo | 2001 | Série A | 27 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 5[b] | 0 | 16 | 4 | 55 | 17 |
| 2002 | Série A | 22 | 9 | 9 | 6 | — | 17 | 8 | 48 | 23 | ||
| 2003 | Série A | 10 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | 7 | 5 | 22 | 7 | ||
| Total | 59 | 23 | 21 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 17 | 125 | 47 | ||
| AC Milan | 2003–04[247] | Serie A | 30 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 10[c] | 4 | 1[d] | 0 | 45 | 14 |
| 2004–05[247] | Serie A | 36 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 13[c] | 2 | 1[e] | 0 | 51 | 9 | |
| 2005–06[247] | Serie A | 35 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 12[c] | 5 | — | 49 | 19 | ||
| 2006–07[247] | Serie A | 31 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 15[c] | 10 | — | 48 | 18 | ||
| 2007–08[247] | Serie A | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 8[c] | 2 | 3[f] | 2 | 41 | 19 | |
| 2008–09[247] | Serie A | 31 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 4[g] | 0 | — | 36 | 16 | ||
| Total | 193 | 70 | 10 | 0 | 62 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 270 | 95 | ||
| Real Madrid | 2009–10[247] | La Liga | 25 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7[c] | 1 | — | 33 | 9 | |
| 2010–11[248] | La Liga | 14 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 3[c] | 0 | — | 20 | 7 | ||
| 2011–12[249] | La Liga | 27 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 8[c] | 3 | 1[h] | 0 | 40 | 8 | |
| 2012–13[250] | La Liga | 19 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6[c] | 1 | — | 27 | 5 | ||
| Total | 85 | 23 | 10 | 1 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 120 | 29 | ||
| AC Milan | 2013–14[251] | Serie A | 30 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6[c] | 2 | — | 37 | 9 | |
| São Paulo | 2014[247] | Série A | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5[i] | 1 | — | 24 | 3 | |
| Orlando City SC | 2015[252][253] | Major League Soccer | 28 | 9 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 30 | 10 | ||
| 2016[252][253] | Major League Soccer | 24 | 9 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 9 | |||
| 2017[252][253] | Major League Soccer | 23 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 6 | |||
| Total | 75 | 24 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 78 | 25 | ||||
| Career total | 461 | 149 | 44 | 9 | 102 | 31 | 46 | 19 | 654 | 208 | ||
- ^ Includes Copa do Brasil, Coppa Italia, Copa del Rey, U.S. Open Cup
- ^ Appearances in Copa Mercosur
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Appearances in UEFA Champions League
- ^ Appearance in Intercontinental Cup
- ^ Appearance in Supercoppa Italiana
- ^ One appearance and one goal in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances and one goal in FIFA Club World Cup
- ^ Appearances in UEFA Cup
- ^ Appearance in Supercopa de España
- ^ Appearances in Copa Sudamericana
International
[edit]| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 2002 | 5 | 1 |
| 2003 | 10 | 5 | |
| 2004 | 8 | 3 | |
| 2005 | 13 | 3 | |
| 2006 | 11 | 5 | |
| 2007 | 12 | 5 | |
| 2008 | 3 | 1 | |
| 2009 | 13 | 3 | |
| 2010 | 7 | 1 | |
| 2012 | 3 | 2 | |
| 2013 | 2 | 0 | |
| 2014 | 2 | 0 | |
| 2015 | 2 | 0 | |
| 2016 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 92 | 29 | |
- Scores and results list Brazil's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kaká goal.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 March 2002 | Arena Pantanal, Cuiabá, Brazil | 3–0 | 6–1 | Friendly | [256] | |
| 2 | 19 July 2003 | Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, United States | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup | [257] | |
| 3 | 2–0 | ||||||
| 4 | 23 July 2003 | Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, United States | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup | [258] | |
| 5 | 7 September 2003 | Estadio Metropolitano, Barranquilla, Colombia | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification | [259] | |
| 6 | 19 November 2003 | Arena da Baixada, Curitiba, Brazil | 1–0 | 3–3 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification | [260] | |
| 7 | 28 April 2004 | Ferenc Puskás Stadium, Budapest, Hungary | 1–0 | 4–1 | Friendly | [261] | |
| 8 | 9 October 2004 | Estadio José Pachencho Romero, Maracaibo, Venezuela | 1–0 | 5–2 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification | [262] | |
| 9 | 2–0 | ||||||
| 10 | 27 March 2005 | Estádio Serra Dourada, Goiânia, Brazil | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification | [263] | |
| 11 | 29 June 2005 | Waldstadion, Frankfurt, Germany | 2–0 | 4–1 | 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup | [264] | |
| 12 | 12 November 2005 | Zayed Sports City Stadium, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 1–0 | 8–0 | Friendly | [265] | |
| 13 | 4 June 2006 | Stade de Genève, Lancy, Switzerland | 3–0 | 4–0 | Friendly | [266] | |
| 14 | 13 June 2006 | Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup | [267] | |
| 15 | 3 September 2006 | Emirates Stadium, London, England | 3–0 | 3–0 | Friendly | [268] | |
| 16 | 10 October 2006 | Råsunda Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly | [269] | |
| 17 | 15 November 2006 | St. Jakob-Park, Basel, Switzerland | 2–0 | 2–1 | Friendly | [270] | |
| 18 | 24 March 2007 | Ullevi, Gothenburg, Sweden | 2–0 | 4–0 | Friendly | [271] | |
| 19 | 12 September 2007 | Gillette Stadium, Foxborough, United States | 2–1 | 3–1 | Friendly | [272] | |
| 20 | 17 October 2007 | Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3–0 | 5–0 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification | [273] | |
| 21 | 5–0 | ||||||
| 22 | 18 November 2007 | Estadio Monumental, Lima, Peru | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification | [274] | |
| 23 | 12 October 2008 | Estadio Polideportivo de Pueblo Nuevo, San Cristóbal, Venezuela | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification | [275] | |
| 24 | 6 June 2009 | Estadio Centenario, Montevideo, Uruguay | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification | [276] | |
| 25 | 15 June 2009 | Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein, SOuth Africa | 1–0 | 4–3 | 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup | [277] | |
| 26 | 4–3 | ||||||
| 27 | 7 June 2010 | Benjamin Mkapa Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | 4–0 | 5–1 | Friendly | [278] | |
| 28 | 11 October 2012 | Swedbank Stadion, Malmö, Sweden | 3–0 | 6–0 | Friendly | [279] | |
| 29 | 16 October 2012 | Wrocław Stadium, Wrocław, Poland | 4–0 | 4–0 | Friendly | [280] |
Honours
[edit]AC Milan[20]
- Serie A: 2003–04
- Supercoppa Italiana: 2004
- UEFA Champions League: 2006–07
- UEFA Super Cup: 2007
- FIFA Club World Cup: 2007
Real Madrid[20]
Brazil[20]

Individual
- Ballon d'Or: 2007[56][57]
- FIFA World Player of the Year: 2007[61][62]
- FIFPro World Player of the Year: 2007[54]
- FIFPro World XI: 2006, 2007, 2008[283][284][285]
- UEFA Team of the Year: 2006, 2007, 2009[286]
- UEFA.com Team of the Year: 2006, 2007, 2009[286]
- UEFA Club Forward of the Year: 2006–07[286]
- UEFA Club Footballer of the Year: 2006–07[286]
- UEFA Club Midfielder of the Year: 2004–05[286]
- UEFA Champions League Bronze Foot: 2005–06[287]
- Pallone d'Argento: 2006–07[288]
- World Soccer Player of the Year: 2007[289]
- Serie A Foreign Footballer of the Year: 2004, 2006, 2007[290]
- Serie A Footballer of the Year: 2004, 2007[290]
- Bola de Ouro: 2002[291]
- Bola de Prata: 2002[292]
- South American Team of the Year: 2002[293]
- CONCACAF Gold Cup Best XI: 2003[294]
- IFFHS World's Best Playmaker: 2007[295]
- IAAF Latin Sportsman of the Year: 2007[296]
- Onze d'Or: 2007[297]
- FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball: 2007[298]
- Time 100: 2008, 2009[63][67]
- Maracanã Hall of Fame: 2008[64]
- Samba Gold: 2008[299]
- MARCA Legend Award: 2009[300]
- FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Ball: 2009[298]
- FIFA Confederations Cup Best XI: 2009[301]
- AC Milan Hall of Fame: 2010[16]
- MLS All-Star: 2015, 2016, 2017[302][148][303]
- MLS All-Star Game MVP: 2015[304]
- UEFA Ultimate Team of the Year: 2015 (substitute)[305]
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It's with great joy, that I confirm that my lovely wife @cacelico is pregnant of our 2nd child !! Now it's a girl !!
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External links
[edit]He achieved global prominence at AC Milan from 2003 to 2009, winning the UEFA Champions League in 2007 alongside two Serie A titles, and earning the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year awards that year for his pivotal role in the club's successes.[2][3][4]
Internationally, Kaká was part of Brazil's squad that won the 2002 FIFA World Cup and contributed to victories in the 2007 Copa América and 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup, amassing 92 caps and 29 goals for the national team.[5][6]
After transferring to Real Madrid in 2009, where he secured a La Liga title in 2012 despite persistent injuries, Kaká played for Orlando City in Major League Soccer before retiring on 17 December 2017.[7][3]
Early Life
Childhood and Family Background
Ricardo Izecson dos Santos Leite, known as Kaká, was born on April 22, 1982, in Gama, a satellite city in the Federal District of Brazil near the capital Brasília.[8][9] His father, Bosco Izecson Pereira Leite, worked as a civil engineer, while his mother, Simone dos Santos, served as an elementary school teacher.[8][10] The family maintained a middle-class status, which provided financial stability and supported early pursuits in sports without economic pressures common to many aspiring athletes in Brazil.[10] Kaká grew up alongside his younger brother, Rodrigo Izecson dos Santos Leite, known professionally as Digão, who later pursued a career in professional football, including stints with clubs like São Paulo and Guarani.[11] The siblings' shared interest in the sport was nurtured within a supportive household environment, where parental encouragement aligned with the structured opportunities available in Brasília's developing urban setting during the 1980s and 1990s.[12] This background contrasted with the precarious conditions often faced by players from favelas, allowing Kaká to focus on skill development from a young age rather than survival necessities.[13]Youth Football Development and Early Challenges
Ricardo Izecson dos Santos Leite, known as Kaká, began his organized football involvement at age eight by joining the youth setup of the local club Alphaville in São Paulo, Brazil.[10][14] His performances there attracted attention from São Paulo FC, leading to his integration into their youth academy, where he honed his skills as an attacking midfielder characterized by vision, dribbling, and finishing.[15] By age 15 in 1997, Kaká signed his first professional contract with São Paulo FC's youth system and quickly emerged as a standout, captaining the under-17 team to victory in the Copa de Juvenil tournament.[16] This success underscored his rapid development, blending technical proficiency with physical attributes that set him apart in Brazilian youth competitions, though he faced typical hurdles like adapting to structured training regimens absent in informal street football.[17] A pivotal early challenge occurred in 2000 at age 18, when Kaká suffered a severe spinal fracture after diving into a swimming pool and striking his head on the bottom, an incident that risked permanent paralysis or career termination.[18][19] Doctors initially warned of long-term mobility issues, yet he underwent surgery and rehabilitation, returning to training within months and making a full recovery that allowed his professional debut shortly thereafter.[16] Kaká later credited his faith for the outcome, viewing the ordeal as a transformative event that reinforced his resilience amid the physical demands of elite youth football.[18]Club Career
São Paulo (2001–2003)
Kaká commenced his professional career with São Paulo FC in 2001 at age 18, following recovery from a serious car accident in late 2000 that had threatened his spinal health.[20] Over the period from 2001 to mid-2003, he featured in 59 matches for the club, scoring 23 goals while establishing himself as an attacking midfielder known for his dribbling, vision, and finishing.[21] In his debut season of 2001, Kaká contributed significantly to São Paulo's victory in the Torneio Rio–São Paulo, the club's first and only title in the competition, which pitted top teams from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo states; he participated in the final against Botafogo.[21] [22] The triumph came amid Brazil's transitional league format following administrative disruptions, with São Paulo also competing in the Copa João Havelange, where Kaká began showcasing his potential in senior competition.[21] By 2002, Kaká's form in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A elevated him to prominence, earning him the Bola de Ouro as the league's outstanding player based on consistent goal contributions and playmaking.[23] His rapid rise drew European scouts, culminating in a €8.5 million transfer to AC Milan in July 2003 after São Paulo's early exit from the year's competitions.[24]AC Milan First Stint (2003–2009)
Kaká joined AC Milan from São Paulo on 14 August 2003 for a transfer fee of €8.5 million, signing a five-year contract.[25] He made his competitive debut for the club on 31 August 2003 in a 2–0 Serie A away win against Ancona, entering as a substitute.[26] His first Serie A goal came on 5 October 2003 in a 2–0 home victory over Udinese.[1] In the 2003–04 season, Kaká contributed 10 goals and several assists in Serie A, playing a key role in Milan's title-winning campaign, their first since 1996, as they finished four points ahead of Roma.[3] He also scored in the 2003 UEFA Super Cup and the Intercontinental Cup, helping Milan secure those trophies. The following season, despite Milan's second-place finish in Serie A, Kaká reached the Champions League final, where they lost on penalties to Liverpool after a 3–3 draw.[4] Kaká's peak came in the 2006–07 season, where he scored 10 goals in the Champions League, earning the top scorer award, including a decisive brace in the semi-final second leg against Manchester United that secured a 3–0 away win and advanced Milan to the final.[4] On 23 May 2007, Milan defeated Liverpool 2–1 in the final in Athens, with Kaká assisting Filippo Inzaghi's second goal; this victory marked Milan's seventh European Cup and avenged their 2005 loss.[3] His performances that year earned him the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year awards. Milan followed with wins in the 2007 UEFA Super Cup, Supercoppa Italiana, and FIFA Club World Cup.[4] Over his first stint at Milan from 2003 to 2009, Kaká made 307 appearances across all competitions, scoring 104 goals and providing numerous assists, with 223 appearances and 77 goals in Serie A alone.[4] His technical skill, vision, and acceleration from midfield defined Milan's attacking play, though minor injuries occasionally affected consistency in later seasons.[27]Real Madrid (2009–2013)
Kaká joined Real Madrid from AC Milan on 9 June 2009, signing a six-year contract for a transfer fee reported at €67 million, making it one of the highest at the time.[28][29] He was presented to the media on 4 July 2009 at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. Under manager Manuel Pellegrini, Kaká made his competitive debut on 29 August 2009 in a 3–2 La Liga victory over Deportivo de La Coruña, entering as a substitute. His first goal for the club came on 23 September 2009, a penalty in a 2–0 away win against Villarreal. In the 2009–10 season, he recorded 10 goals in 33 appearances across all competitions, contributing to Real Madrid's second-place finish in La Liga.[30] Subsequent seasons were marred by persistent injuries, beginning with hip and adductor issues in his debut year that affected his conditioning ahead of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. On 5 August 2010, he underwent surgery for a chronic left knee problem, sidelining him for approximately four months and disrupting his integration under new manager José Mourinho.[31][32] Further muscle injuries limited his starts, with only 13 La Liga appearances in 2010–11, though he scored a late winner in the Copa del Rey semi-final against Sevilla. A brief resurgence occurred in 2011–12, where he provided key assists in Mourinho's counter-attacking system, but recurring setbacks reduced his role in 2012–13 to sporadic substitute appearances.[33] Over four seasons, Kaká amassed 120 appearances and 29 goals with 39 assists in all competitions for Real Madrid.[34] He contributed to major honors, including the 2010–11 Copa del Rey and the 2011–12 La Liga title, plus the 2012 Supercopa de España. On 29 August 2013, amid limited playing time, Kaká announced his intent to depart the club, ending his stint without recapturing his pre-injury form.[3][30]AC Milan Return (2013–2014)
Kaká rejoined AC Milan on a one-year loan from Real Madrid on 2 September 2013, returning to the club where he had previously achieved his greatest successes.[35][36] The 31-year-old Brazilian midfielder cited a desire to revive his career after a challenging four-year spell in Spain, where injuries and limited playing time had diminished his form.[37] AC Milan vice-president Adriano Galliani confirmed the deal, which included an option to buy, emphasizing Kaká's emotional connection to the Rossoneri.[38] In the 2013–14 Serie A season, Kaká featured in 20 league matches, scoring 1 goal and recording 2 assists, while making additional appearances in the Coppa Italia and UEFA Champions League group stage.[39][40] A highlight came on 7 January 2014, when he scored a brace against Atalanta in a 3–1 victory, with the first goal marking his 100th for the club overall.[41] However, persistent injuries, including issues with his knees and hips that had plagued him since 2009, restricted his consistency and minutes, as he was often deployed sparingly by manager Massimiliano Allegri.[42] AC Milan's broader struggles—finishing 8th in Serie A with 57 points from 16 wins, 9 draws, and 13 losses—further hampered his influence, amid defensive frailties and a lack of team cohesion.[43] On 30 June 2014, after AC Milan failed to qualify for the UEFA Champions League, Kaká exercised a contractual clause allowing early termination by mutual consent, ending his second stint with the club after just one season.[44][41] This freed him to pursue opportunities elsewhere, with reports indicating interest from Major League Soccer's expansion side Orlando City.[45] The departure reflected both personal career considerations at age 32 and the club's transitional phase, as Kaká sought a fresh start away from European pressures.[46]Orlando City and Final Years (2014–2017)
In June 2014, Kaká agreed to terms with Major League Soccer expansion side Orlando City SC, signing a multi-year contract as the club's first designated player on July 1, 2014.[47] [48] Due to MLS roster rules and the club's delayed entry into the league until 2015, he joined on a six-month loan with former club São Paulo FC before reporting for Orlando's preseason in January 2015.[49] The deal positioned him as the highest-paid player in MLS history at the time.[50] Kaká was named Orlando City SC's inaugural captain ahead of their MLS debut on March 8, 2015, against New York City FC, where he entered as a substitute and scored a late equalizer in a 1–1 draw at the Citrus Bowl.[51] [52] In his first season, he started all 28 league appearances, logging 2,439 minutes, nine goals, and seven assists, helping Orlando to a mid-table finish in the Eastern Conference despite defensive vulnerabilities.[53] The 2016 campaign brought challenges from injuries, including a thigh strain that sidelined him for the first three matches; upon return on March 19 against Sporting Kansas City, he scored once and assisted twice in a 2–1 victory.[54] [55] He featured in 24 MLS matches that year, contributing nine goals and nine assists, though recurring issues limited his consistency and Orlando finished 13th in the East.[56] In 2017, Kaká appeared in 23 league games, scoring six goals and providing four assists amid ongoing physical tolls from age and prior injuries.[56] On October 11, 2017, he opted not to renew his contract with Orlando City for the 2018 season, citing a desire to explore new opportunities.[57] He officially retired from professional football on December 17, 2017, stating he was "ready for the next journey" after amassing 24 goals and 22 assists in 75 MLS appearances across three seasons with the club.[58] [59]International Career
Youth and Senior Debut (1997–2002)
Kaká's international career with Brazil began at the youth level during the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship held in Argentina, where he featured for the under-20 team alongside future stars like Adriano.[60] Brazil advanced to the quarterfinals but were eliminated by Ghana after a penalty shootout loss following a 0–0 draw.[61] During the tournament, Kaká scored once, netting Brazil's second goal in a 4–0 group-stage victory over Australia on 27 June 2001.[60] He appeared in five matches overall for the U20 side, contributing one goal. Transitioning to the senior team, Kaká earned his first call-up at age 19 and made his debut on 31 January 2002 in an international friendly against Bolivia at the Pacaembu Stadium in São Paulo, entering as a substitute in Brazil's 6–0 win.[62] This appearance marked the start of his 92-cap international tenure.[20] Shortly thereafter, he was included in Brazil's squad for the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea and Japan, despite limited prior senior experience.[20] In the tournament, Kaká made his World Cup debut on 13 June 2002, substituting for Juninho Paulista in the second half of Brazil's 5–2 group-stage victory over Costa Rica.[62] He accumulated approximately 18 minutes of playing time across three substitute appearances in the group stage—against Costa Rica, Turkey, and China—before Brazil secured the title with a 2–0 final win over Germany on 30 June.[63] His minimal but poised contributions underscored his rapid emergence, though he remained on the bench for the knockout stages amid Brazil's depth of attacking talent.[20]Rise and Major Tournaments (2003–2006)
Kaká established himself as a regular in the Brazil national team following his limited role at the 2002 FIFA World Cup, accumulating 33 caps and 16 goals between 2003 and 2006.[64] In 2003, he made 7 appearances and scored 4 goals, including participation in the CONCACAF Gold Cup where Brazil reached the final but lost 1–0 to Mexico.[3] The following year, he recorded 8 caps and 4 goals in friendlies and World Cup qualifiers, though he was not selected for the Copa América squad that won the title under coach Carlos Alberto Parreira.[64] Brazil's 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup campaign marked a high point, with Kaká playing in all 6 matches for 469 minutes and scoring once.[64] In the final against Argentina on June 29, 2005, he netted the second goal in a 4–1 victory, assisted by Robinho after a right-footed shot from inside the box, securing Brazil's second Confederations Cup title.[65] His contributions highlighted his growing influence in midfield, combining with teammates like Ronaldinho and Adriano to overpower opponents in the tournament held in Germany.[64] Entering the 2006 FIFA World Cup as favorites with an attacking lineup including Kaká, Ronaldo, Ronaldinho, and Adriano, Brazil topped Group F with wins over Croatia (1–0), Australia (2–0), and Japan (4–1).[66] Kaká started all 5 matches, totaling 413 minutes, and scored the tournament's opening goal—a powerful left-footed drive from outside the area against Croatia on June 13, 2006, clinching a 1–0 victory.[64][67] Despite his early impact and consistent movement across the pitch, Brazil's campaign ended in the quarterfinals with a 1–0 defeat to France on July 1, 2006, amid criticism of the team's overall lack of cohesion despite individual talents.[66][68] In 2006 overall, he added 7 caps and 5 goals, including qualifiers.[64]Peak Years and Setbacks (2007–2010)
Kaká featured prominently for Brazil in the 2007 Copa América, participating in all six matches as the team secured the title with a 3–0 victory over Argentina in the final on July 15, 2007.[69] Despite AC Milan's request to exempt him due to fatigue concerns, he started in key games, contributing to Brazil's fourth consecutive continental triumph, though he did not score.[70] In the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup held in South Africa, Kaká emerged as a standout performer, earning the Golden Ball award as the tournament's most valuable player.[71] He scored a late winner against Egypt on June 14, 2009, and played a pivotal role in Brazil's 3–2 comeback semifinal victory over the United States before the final, where Brazil defeated the U.S. 2–0 on June 28 to claim the title.[72] His technical prowess and vision were highlighted in counterattacking plays, underscoring a peak in his international form during this preparatory event for the World Cup.[73] The 2010 FIFA World Cup marked significant setbacks for Kaká, hampered by ongoing injuries including groin and thigh issues that prevented full fitness.[74] [75] On June 20, he received a controversial red card for an alleged elbow on Ivory Coast's Kader Keïta, resulting in a one-match suspension that sidelined him for the final group stage game against Portugal.[76] Brazil advanced to the quarterfinals but were eliminated 2–1 by the Netherlands on July 2, with Kaká starting but unable to influence the outcome decisively amid his physical limitations.[77] Brazil's medical staff later confirmed he would not have featured in a less critical tournament, signaling the toll of accumulated injuries on his performance.[74]Later International Phase (2011–2014)
Kaká's international involvement diminished significantly during this period, hampered by recurrent injuries sustained at Real Madrid and fluctuating club form. He recorded no appearances for Brazil in 2011, including exclusion from the Copa América tournament held in Argentina from July 1 to 24. Coach Mano Menezes confirmed that Kaká had personally requested omission from the squad to focus on rehabilitation and regaining confidence, prioritizing long-term recovery over participation amid ongoing fitness doubts.[78][79] A brief resurgence occurred in October 2012, marking Kaká's return to the national team after a two-year absence since the 2010 FIFA World Cup. On October 11, Brazil defeated Iraq 6–0 in a friendly match in Malmö, Sweden, with Kaká scoring once in the rout. Five days later, on October 16, he netted again as Brazil won 4–0 away to Japan in Wrocław, Poland, contributing to a dominant performance under Menezes. These goals represented Kaká's only international strikes from 2011 to 2014, achieved in non-competitive fixtures as Brazil prepared for 2014 World Cup qualifying.[80][81][82] In 2013, Kaká featured once, starting in a March 25 friendly against Russia at Stamford Bridge in London, which ended in a 1–1 draw. Brazil took the lead through Fred before Roman Shirokov equalized late; Kaká played the full match without scoring or assisting, in what proved his sole cap that year amid continued club struggles. He did not participate in any 2014 World Cup qualifiers, as Menezes and successor Luiz Felipe Scolari favored a younger squad blending experience with emerging talents.[83] Kaká's form at AC Milan post his 2013 return initially raised hopes for inclusion in Brazil's home World Cup, but persistent injury niggles and Scolari's tactical preferences led to his omission from the final 23-man squad announced on May 7, 2014. Brazil advanced to the semifinals before a 7–1 loss to Germany, but Kaká watched from afar, later expressing no surprise at the snub given his limited minutes. Following Dunga's appointment as coach after the tournament, Kaká earned a recall for a October 14 friendly against Japan in Singapore, entering as a 75th-minute substitute in a 4–0 victory and registering an assist for Renato Augusto's third goal. This 15-minute cameo capped the period with four total appearances, two goals, and one assist—all in friendlies—underscoring a transitional phase overshadowed by physical decline and generational shift in the Seleção.[84][85][86]Playing Style
Technical Strengths and Versatility
Kaká demonstrated exceptional ball control and dribbling, allowing him to maintain possession under pressure and navigate crowded midfield areas effectively.[87] His fluid dribbling enabled him to glide past defenders while preserving close control, often accelerating rapidly to exploit spaces behind defenses.[88] This technical proficiency was complemented by precise passing, where he delivered killer through-balls during counter-attacks, prioritizing simple yet forward-progressing distribution.[89] In terms of vision and creativity, Kaká excelled as a playmaker, reading the game to orchestrate attacks with long-range passes and incisive short combinations.[90] His shooting ability added versatility to his offensive contributions, producing powerful and accurate strikes from distance, as evidenced by his goal in the 2007 UEFA Champions League final against Liverpool, where he scored from 20 yards after a solo run.[91] These attributes peaked during his AC Milan tenure from 2003 to 2009, where he recorded 95 goals and 68 assists in 270 Serie A appearances, underscoring his dual threat in creation and finishing.[15] Kaká's versatility stemmed from his adaptability across attacking roles, transitioning seamlessly from a traditional trequartista to a dynamic winger or second striker.[90] Under Carlo Ancelotti at Milan, he frequently operated as a second striker in knockout stages, dropping deep to link play while exploiting his pace for forward surges.[91] This positional flexibility extended to his Real Madrid spell (2009–2013), where he occasionally shifted to wider areas or deeper midfield positions to accommodate tactical needs, amassing 29 goals and 25 assists in 120 appearances despite injury interruptions.[15] His capacity to influence games in multiple phases—build-up, transition, and finishing—made him a multifaceted asset in both club and international setups.[92]Physical Limitations and Adaptations
Kaká's early career was nearly derailed by a severe spinal injury sustained at age 18 in November 2000, when he fractured his sixth cervical vertebra in a swimming pool accident at a club in São Paulo. Doctors initially warned that he might never walk again, let alone resume professional football, due to the risk of paralysis and long-term mobility impairment.[93] Remarkably, he achieved full recovery within months through intensive rehabilitation, crediting his evangelical faith for the outcome, which motivated a shift toward emphasizing technical precision and mental acuity over raw physical robustness in his development.[18] Standing at 1.86 meters tall and weighing approximately 80 kilograms during his prime, Kaká possessed a lean, athletic frame suited for acceleration and agility rather than aerial duels or sustained physical confrontations.[94] His style leveraged explosive pace to evade markers—often described as "ghosting past opponents"—but he exhibited limitations in upper-body strength and resilience against aggressive tackling, making him vulnerable in high-intensity leagues like La Liga.[95] Recurring soft-tissue issues, including groin strains (e.g., one in 2009–10 that sidelined him for weeks and hindered his Real Madrid adaptation) and hamstring injuries (e.g., 28 days missed in 2015–16), compounded these vulnerabilities, reducing his top speed and durability by his late 20s.[96][97] To adapt, Kaká increasingly relied on positional intelligence and off-ball movement, dropping deeper into midfield to exploit spaces via vision and one-touch passing rather than direct dribbling runs that exposed his frame to contact. Post-2010 knee surgery, which kept him out for four months, he modified his training to prioritize recovery protocols and selective pressing, conserving energy for key moments and minimizing injury recurrence through tailored fitness regimens focused on core stability from his spinal history.[98] This approach extended his career into MLS by 2014, where lower physical demands allowed sustained contributions despite diminished explosiveness.[97]Reception and Legacy
Accolades and Critical Praise
Kaká won the Ballon d'Or in 2007, becoming the sixth AC Milan player and fourth Brazilian to claim the award, after accumulating 445 points from international journalists, surpassing Cristiano Ronaldo's 277.[99] He also secured the FIFA World Player of the Year the same year, affirming his status as the preeminent footballer amid Milan's UEFA Champions League triumph.[6] Additional individual honors included the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year in 2007 and Serie A Footballer of the Year in 2004, his debut season with Milan, where he contributed decisively to the Scudetto victory.[100] Kaká repeated as Serie A Footballer of the Year in 2007, capping a season of 10 goals and 11 assists in league play.[6]| Award | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ballon d'Or | 2007 | Winner with AC Milan; fourth Brazilian recipient.[99] |
| FIFA World Player of the Year | 2007 | Recognized for pace, passing, and goal contributions.[6] |
| UEFA Club Footballer of the Year | 2007 | Post-Champions League final accolade.[3] |
| Serie A Footballer of the Year | 2004, 2007 | Key to Milan's domestic successes.[100][6] |
Criticisms and Unfulfilled Potential Debates
Despite achieving the Ballon d'Or in 2007 and leading AC Milan to the UEFA Champions League title that year, Kaká's career trajectory after age 25 has sparked debates on whether he underachieved relative to his early promise as a technically gifted, pacey attacking midfielder capable of dictating play through the center.[102] Critics argue that his failure to sustain elite output stemmed from physical fragility, as recurrent injuries eroded the explosive speed essential to his style, preventing him from adapting to the increasingly demanding physicality of elite European football in the Messi-Ronaldo era. Kaká himself acknowledged that a series of injuries in his later career derailed potential further accolades, limiting his consistency after peaking around 2006-2007.[102] A pivotal factor in these discussions is Kaká's troubled tenure at Real Madrid, where he transferred for a reported €67 million in 2009 but managed only 120 appearances over four seasons, scoring 29 goals and providing 25 assists in La Liga, far below expectations for a world-record signing at the time.[103] [40] Analyses point to multiple causes: initial hamstring and adductor injuries sidelined him for extended periods, reducing his match fitness and allowing Mesut Özil's arrival in 2010 to claim the creative No. 10 role; tactical mismatches under coaches like José Mourinho, who favored a more robust midfield; and Kaká's inability to regain pre-Milan acceleration, rendering him less effective in transition-heavy play.[104] [105] By 2012-2013, he had become a peripheral figure, loaned to Milan with sporadic starts, contributing to perceptions of squandered talent despite occasional highlights like a strong showing against Ajax in the Champions League.[106] Injuries compounded these issues, with Kaká suffering a left adductor tear in August 2009 that delayed his debut, followed by a meniscus damage in 2010-2011 requiring 148 days out, and subsequent hip surgery in 2010 that permanently diminished his top speed—once clocked at around 34 km/h in bursts—central to evading markers and launching counters.[97] [107] Medical assessments noted these as chronic, stemming partly from overuse in a high-intensity role without sufficient defensive recovery duties at Milan, contrasting with the bilateral demands at Madrid. Defenders of Kaká counter that his pre-injury metrics—such as 10 goals and 7 assists in 35 Serie A games in 2006-2007—position him as a transitional figure between eras, outshone not by deficiency but by the anomalous longevity of Messi and Ronaldo, who benefited from fewer pace-reliant profiles and club stability.[108] Yet, empirical comparisons highlight the gap: while Kaká tallied 104 goals in 307 games for Milan (2003-2009), his post-2009 club output dropped to 51 goals in 240 appearances, underscoring a causal link between physical decline and output.[40] Broader critiques question Kaká's mentality or adaptability, with some observers attributing his post-peak fade to over-reliance on flair over physical conditioning, unlike Ronaldo's evolution into a goal machine via rigorous training.[109] In international contexts, his Brazil output—14 goals in 92 caps—reflected similar intermittency, peaking in the 2002 World Cup but waning amid injuries during 2010 and 2014 qualifiers.[40] These elements fuel ongoing debates, with analysts like those at Goal.com labeling his Madrid spell a "failure" due to unmet expectations, while others view him as a victim of timing, arriving just as Madrid's Galácticos experiment shifted toward younger, more durable talents.[104]Personal Life
Family and Private Relationships
Kaká was born to father Bosco Izecson Pereira Leite, a civil engineer, and mother Simone dos Santos, an elementary school teacher.[10][8] He has one younger brother, Rodrigo Manuel Izecson dos Santos Leite, known professionally as Digão, who pursued a career as a professional footballer, including stints at São Paulo FC and AC Milan alongside Kaká.[110][111] On December 23, 2005, Kaká married childhood acquaintance Caroline Celico Leite in São Paulo, Brazil.[8] The couple welcomed son Luca Celico Leite on June 10, 2008, followed by daughter Isabella Celico Leite on April 23, 2011, who weighed 3.2 kilograms at birth.[112] They resided together in Madrid during Kaká's time at Real Madrid before separating; the divorce was announced in 2015 after nearly a decade of marriage.[113] Celico later attributed the split to Kaká's excessive perfection as a partner, stating it created an unsustainable dynamic despite his fidelity.[114] In 2016, Kaká entered a relationship with Brazilian model Carolina Dias, whom he married in December 2019.[10] The pair has two daughters: Esther Leite, born October 8, 2020, and Sarah Batista Leite, born in 2023.[115][116] Kaká has described his post-divorce family life as centered on co-parenting with Celico while building a stable household with Dias and their children, emphasizing privacy amid public scrutiny.[114]Evangelical Faith and Its Influence
Kaká, born Ricardo Izecson dos Santos Leite, was raised in a devout Christian household in Brazil, where his parents instilled biblical principles from an early age.[117] At age 12, he underwent a profound spiritual experience, leading to his baptism and public commitment to Jesus Christ, marking a deepened evangelical faith that he has maintained throughout his life.[118] This conversion occurred prior to his professional career and a near-fatal swimming pool accident that same year, which he later attributed to divine protection rather than the cause of his faith.[119] As an active evangelical Christian, Kaká affiliated with the Rebirth in Christ Church in São Paulo and frequently credited his on-field success to God's gifts, stating that without Jesus, he could accomplish nothing.[120] [121] His faith manifested in public expressions, such as revealing a T-shirt emblazoned with "I Belong to Jesus" after AC Milan's 2007 UEFA Champions League victory, and inscribing similar phrases on his boots during matches.[122] This overt piety contrasted with the often hedonistic culture of professional football, as Kaká avoided nightlife and scandals, emphasizing family values and respect for others' choices while adhering to his own biblical standards.[123] The influence of his evangelical beliefs extended to his career trajectory and post-match reflections; he compiled a personal list of aspirations, including World Cup participation, which he viewed as fulfilled beyond expectations through divine favor.[124] Kaká has expressed intentions to pursue ministry after retiring, underscoring faith as a core identity beyond athletics, and his example reportedly inspired fellow Brazilian players to reconsider their spiritual priorities.[125] [126] Despite occasional criticisms of evangelical athletes for perceived proselytizing, Kaká's consistent testimony aligned with his clean public image, prioritizing human decency and fan joy as a Christian footballer.[127]Post-Retirement Activities
Football Ambassadorship and Media Roles
Following his retirement from professional football in December 2017, Kaká maintained an active role in the sport through ambassadorships, particularly with Orlando City SC, where he continued to promote the club, its youth academy, and Major League Soccer's growth in the United States.[128] [129] In recognition of these contributions, Orlando City inducted him as the first member of its "Legends' Terrace" in July 2024, honoring his dual impact as player and ongoing ambassador. Kaká has also engaged in broader football ambassadorship, participating in FIFA initiatives and global youth development projects to foster the sport's accessibility and values among young players worldwide.[130] These efforts align with his pre-retirement humanitarian commitments, such as his ongoing role as a United Nations World Food Programme Ambassador Against Hunger since 2004, which he has extended into football-related advocacy post-career.[131] In media capacities, Kaká has served as a television pundit, providing expert analysis for major international broadcasts. He led the pundit lineup for beIN Sports' coverage of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, offering insights during matches including the final between Argentina and France on December 18, 2022.[132] [133] His commentary has extended to discussions on Brazilian football legacies, such as critiques of national respect for figures like Ronaldo during World Cup coverage in December 2022.[134] Kaká continues to appear in such roles, including recent evaluations of expanded tournaments like the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup, emphasizing hype and competitive balance.[135]Business Interests and Philanthropy
Kaká has engaged in real estate investments post-retirement, including the purchase of a $3.4 million six-bedroom mansion in Orlando's Isleworth neighborhood in 2014.[10] He has also explored opportunities in soccer business management, enrolling in sports business courses at Harvard University, UEFA management training, and coaching programs with the Brazilian Football Confederation to prepare for potential ownership or executive roles.[136] In a 2024 interview, he expressed interest in joining the boardroom or acquiring ownership stakes in clubs like Orlando City SC, where he played from 2014 to 2017, reflecting a desire to influence soccer's administrative and developmental aspects.[137] In philanthropy, Kaká served as the youngest Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations World Food Programme starting in 2004, advocating for global hunger relief efforts.[9] He has supported initiatives like Goal4Africa, which promotes African football development for social good, and THORN, an organization combating child sexual exploitation.[138] Additionally, he has been linked to the Kaká Foundation, which aids disadvantaged children through education and sports programs, and donated his 2007 FIFA World Player of the Year award to his church in a 2008 ceremony attended by thousands.[10] [139] His charitable activities often intersect with his evangelical faith, including participation in legends charity matches, such as the 2025 event in Lisbon featuring football icons.[140]Career Statistics and Honours
Club and International Statistics
Kaká amassed 614 appearances, 191 goals, and 163 assists across his club career with São Paulo, AC Milan, Real Madrid, and Orlando City in all competitions.[141] His contributions varied by club, peaking at AC Milan where he featured in 331 matches, scoring 109 goals and providing 91 assists, including standout performances in Serie A (223 appearances, 77 goals, 60 assists) and the UEFA Champions League (86 appearances, 30 goals, 25 assists).[141] At Real Madrid, injuries limited him to 96 appearances, 24 goals, and 27 assists, primarily in La Liga (85 appearances, 23 goals, 26 assists).[141] Earlier with São Paulo, he recorded 109 appearances, 33 goals, and 24 assists, blending domestic league play (78 appearances, 25 goals, 18 assists) with continental competitions like the Copa Libertadores (21 appearances, 7 goals, 3 assists).[141] In Major League Soccer with Orlando City, he contributed to 78 appearances, 25 goals, and 19 assists, mainly in league matches (75 appearances, 24 goals, 19 assists).[141]| Club | Appearances | Goals | Assists |
|---|---|---|---|
| São Paulo | 109 | 33 | 24 |
| AC Milan | 331 | 109 | 91 |
| Real Madrid | 96 | 24 | 27 |
| Orlando City | 78 | 25 | 19 |
| Total | 614 | 191 | 161 |
| Competition | Caps | Goals | Assists |
|---|---|---|---|
| FIFA World Cup | 10 | 1 | 4 |
| World Cup Qualification | 27 | 10 | 5 |
| Confederations Cup | 10 | 3 | 3 |
| Copa América | 5 | 3 | 0 |
| Friendlies | 40 | 12 | 11 |
| Total | 92 | 29 | 23 |
