Part of a series on
Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh)
Fiqh
Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas Taqlid Taqwa Urf
Ahkam
Fard Mustahabb Halal Mubah Makruh Haram Baligh Batil Bid'ah Fahisha Fasiq Fitna Fasad Ghibah Gunah Haya Hirabah Islah Istighfar Istishhad Dawah Jihad Qasd Sunnah Tafsir Taghut Taqiyya Tawbah Tazkiah Thawab Wasat
Legal vocations and titles
Caliph Shaykh al-Islām Sayyid Sharif Hadrat Ulama Faqeeh Allamah Mohyeddin Mufti Grand Mufti Hujjat al-Islam Mujtahid Ayatollah Seghatoleslam Marja' Hafiz Hujja Hakim Imam Mullah Mahdi Mawlawi Khatib Khawaja Mawlānā Mawla Mufassir Murshid Pir Wali Akhund Muhaddith Mujaddid Qadi Sheikh Marabout Ulu'l-amr Ustad Mu'azzin Murid Mujahideen Ghazi Shaheed Martyrdom in Islam Hajji Ansar Salaf Sahabah Tabi'un Tabi' al-Tabi'in Da'i al-Mutlaq al-Dawla
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Batil (Arabic: باطل) is an Arabic word meaning falsehood,^[1] and can be used to describe a nullified or invalid act or contract according to the sharia.^[2][3]

In contract law, the opposite of batil is sahih.^[4] Batil can be distinguished from fasid ("defective") in that a fasid contract might go through completion, whereas a batil contract would not.^[5]

1. ^ Rahbar, Daud (1960). God of Justice. Brill Archive. pp. 32–. GGKEY:THEE2Y1P63X.
2. ^ Frank E. Vogel; Samuel L. Hayes (1 January 1998). Islamic Law and Finance: Religion, Risk, and Return. BRILL. pp. 298–. ISBN 90-411-0547-6.
3. ^ Raj Bhala (2011). Understanding Islamic Law: Sharīʻa. LexisNexis. pp. 296–. ISBN 978-1-4224-1748-5.
4. ^ Muhammad Ayub (18 August 2009). Understanding Islamic Finance. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 205–. ISBN 978-0-470-68771-0.
5. ^ The Calcutta Law Journal: Reports of Cases Decided by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on Appeals from India and by the High Court of Judicature at Fort William in Bengal. Calcutta law journal office. 1905. pp. 300–.

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