Douglas Netter
Douglas Netter
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Douglas Netter (May 23, 1921 – May 8, 2017) was an American television executive, largely in the science fiction genre. His first credit was as associate producer of the 1967 Matt Helm (Dean Martin) comedy The Ambushers, about a government-built flying saucer.

Biography

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In October 1967, Netter was signed as a producer to actor Jack Lemmon's independent film production company, Jalem Productions.[1] His role was to develop properties for production, either starring or non-starring properties for Lemmon, as the company had deals with Columbia Pictures and Cinema Center Films. In December 1967, it was reported that Netter was developing the property The Crime Against Marcella for Jalem Productions, a film which was not to star Lemmon (like Cool Hand Luke, also produced by Lemmon) with financing and distribution through Cinema Center Films.[2] The film was never made.

Between 1970 and 1975 Netter was the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer at MGM Studios. It was a controversial period at the studio with many filmmakers unhappy with the treatment they received from Netter and studio president James Aubrey.[3]

In 1975 he produced the Dean Martin crime movie Mr. Ricco, and in 1978 was co-producer of the African mercenary movie The Wild Geese. The next year he began a period when he concentrated on the Western genre, producing The Sacketts, a TV miniseries based on Louis L'Amour's Sackett family and serving as executive producer of the NBC TV movie Buffalo Soldiers. Over the next two years he also executive produced Wild Times and L'Amour's The Cherokee Trail.

1987 saw Netter's first involvement with J. Michael Straczynski, when he was producer of Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future that was story-edited and partially written by Straczynski, after which he was executive producer of the Babylon 5 TV series and various spin-offs (sharing equal executive producer credit with Straczynski). A still photo of Netter shows him portraying the Babylon 5 character of Earth Alliance President Luis Santiago (The A-Z Guide to Babylon 5, ISBN 0-440-22385-7).

Between the third and fourth seasons of Babylon 5, he founded and appointed himself CEO of Netter Digital, a CGI special effects company. Netter Digital then replaced Foundation Imaging as the special effects studio for the series, doing all the CGI work for the final season of that show, as well as several of the Babylon 5 telefilms, and did all the effects for its short-lived spinoff, Crusade. He was also an executive producer for the only season of Hypernauts in 1996.

With the cancellation of Crusade in 1999, Netter Digital lost its only client. Unable to promptly replace it with other customers, the company went out of business in 2000.

In 2006, Netter began executive producing Babylon 5: The Lost Tales, the latest venture set in the Babylon 5 universe. The direct-to-DVD publication was released on July 31, 2007. Netter died on May 8, 2017.[4]

His grandson Jason Netter was an associate editor on Babylon 5 and has gone on to produce a number of shows, including Preacher (2016-2019) for AMC and The Boys for Amazon Prime.[5]

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Douglas Netter

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Douglas Netter was an American film and television producer and executive best known for his role as executive producer of the acclaimed science fiction series Babylon 5. [1] [2] Born on May 21, 1921, in Seattle, Washington, he built a career spanning more than five decades in Hollywood, beginning with producer credits on films such as The Ambushers (1967) and later producing action features including The Wild Geese (1978). [1] During the 1970s, he served as executive vice president and chief operating officer of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) Studios from 1970 to 1975, managing studio operations during a transitional period for the company. [2] In the 1990s, Netter shifted focus to science fiction television, executive producing all five seasons of Babylon 5 (1993–1998) as well as its spin-off series Crusade and several made-for-television movies set in the same universe. [1] To support the series' ambitious visual effects, he founded Netter Digital, a CGI company where he served as the first CEO, helping bring groundbreaking digital production techniques to broadcast television. [2] Netter also made occasional on-screen appearances, including a minor role in Babylon 5 itself. [1] He and his wife had two children, including film producer Gil Netter. He died on May 10, 2017, at the age of 95. [2] [1]

Early life

Birth and background

Douglas Netter was born on May 21, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. [3] Publicly available biographical information about his early life, including details on family, childhood, or education, remains extremely limited, with most sources focusing instead on his later professional achievements in film and television. [4] [5] No extensive records or accounts document his pre-career years, reflecting the relatively private nature of his background before he entered the film industry in the 1950s. [4]

Film career

Entry into film production

Douglas Netter entered film production as an associate producer on the 1967 spy comedy The Ambushers. [6] [7] This film, part of the Matt Helm series starring Dean Martin as the secret agent, blended espionage with science fiction elements through a storyline centered on recovering a government-built UFO. [8] The role marked his earliest documented credit in Hollywood feature film production. [1] No earlier production credits are documented, establishing The Ambushers as the starting point of his career in the industry during the late 1960s. [1] This associate producer position laid the groundwork for his later advancement to higher-level producer roles. [8]

1960s and 1970s credits

In the 1970s, Douglas Netter advanced from earlier production roles to credited producer positions on feature films, contributing to a small but notable set of mainstream Hollywood projects. He served as producer on Mr. Ricco (1975), a crime drama released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by Paul Bogart, with Dean Martin starring as a defense attorney defending a black militant accused of murdering two police officers. [9] This marked one of Netter's first full producer credits in narrative feature filmmaking. Three years later, he acted as co-producer on The Wild Geese (1978), an action-adventure film directed by Andrew V. McLaglen and starring Richard Burton, Roger Moore, Richard Harris, and Hardy Krüger. The picture, distributed by Allied Artists in the United States and based on Daniel Carney's novel, centered on a team of mercenaries recruited to rescue a deposed African president from exile. Netter shared producing duties with Euan Lloyd on this international co-production, which blended British financing with location shooting in South Africa. These credits highlighted his growing stature in action and drama genres during the decade, though he remained selective in film assignments before shifting focus to television production.

Television career

Transition to television

Following his tenure as executive vice president and chief operating officer at MGM Studios from 1970 to 1975, [8] Douglas Netter shifted toward independent production and increasingly focused on television by the late 1970s. [7] This transition was marked by a concentration on Western genre projects adapted for the small screen, beginning with his work on Louis L'Amour adaptations. [7] Netter produced the NBC miniseries The Sacketts in 1979, a two-part adaptation of L'Amour's novels about the Sackett brothers. [7] That same year, he served as executive producer on the NBC television movie Buffalo Soldiers, a Western pilot. [7] He continued in this vein with executive producer credits on Wild Times (1980) and The Cherokee Trail (1981), both syndicated L'Amour-based projects. [7] In the mid-1980s, Netter expanded into other genres, including his 1987 collaboration with writer J. Michael Straczynski on the syndicated series Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future, where Netter was executive producer and Straczynski served as story editor. [10] This partnership represented a further step into science fiction television and laid groundwork for Netter's later major achievement as executive producer on Babylon 5. [8]

Babylon 5

Douglas Netter served as executive producer on the science fiction television series Babylon 5, created by J. Michael Straczynski and broadcast from 1993 to 1998 across five seasons. [1] He executive-produced the full run of the series, which encompassed 110 episodes, and acted as an equal partner with Straczynski in the project under the banner of Babylonian Productions. [11] [12] Netter focused primarily on the business aspects of production, including financing and operational management, while Straczynski handled creative development and writing. [12] Netter, along with Straczynski and producer John Copeland, spent nearly five years pitching the concept to networks, studios, and production companies before securing initial support for a pilot and eventual full series order through PTEN syndication. [13] This extended development process culminated in a groundbreaking series recognized for its serialized narrative structure, intricate continuity across seasons, and ambitious world-building, which helped redefine long-form storytelling in science fiction television. [11] To support the show's demanding visual effects requirements, Netter founded Netter Digital Entertainment, which took over CGI production responsibilities during the run, particularly between the third and fourth seasons. [14] His personal connection to the series included the uncredited use of his likeness as President Luis Santiago, appearing in photographs and referenced in several episodes from 1994. [1] Netter's executive producer credit extended to subsequent Babylon 5-related television movies following the main series. [1]

Crusade and spin-offs

Douglas Netter served as executive producer on the Babylon 5 spin-off television series Crusade, which aired in 1999.[15] The series consisted of 13 episodes and continued the franchise's storyline following the events of the television movie Babylon 5: A Call to Arms, where Netter also held executive producer credit.[1] Netter additionally acted as executive producer on the 2002 television movie Babylon 5: The Legend of the Rangers: To Live and Die in Starlight, a project that explored new characters and settings within the Babylon 5 universe.[16] This marked his continued involvement in extending the franchise beyond the original series.[1]

Later years

Post-Babylon 5 activities

After the main Babylon 5 series concluded in 1998, Douglas Netter's professional activities remained tied to the franchise for several more years, with his final contribution coming as executive producer on the direct-to-DVD release Babylon 5: The Lost Tales in 2007. [3] This project represented the most recent venture set in the Babylon 5 universe under his involvement. [3] No subsequent producing credits or other documented entertainment industry activities are recorded for Netter after 2007. [10] He passed away in 2017 at age 95. [3]

Death

Passing and tributes

Douglas Netter died on May 10, 2017, at the age of 95. [2] [8] Obituaries highlighted his long career in film and television production, particularly his role as executive producer of Babylon 5. [2] [8] Bruce Boxleitner, who starred as Captain John Sheridan in Babylon 5, paid tribute on social media shortly after the news broke, writing: "I'm saddened by the news I received this morning about the passing of B5 executive producer Doug Netter. Always a gentleman, RIP. #Babylon5". [2] [8] Producer John Copeland also remembered Netter as a "fearless leader" and driving force behind the series who secured its fifth season through persistent efforts. [17] No public memorial was planned, in keeping with Netter's private nature. [17]

Legacy

Influence and recognition

Douglas Netter is primarily recognized for his role as executive producer on the science fiction television series Babylon 5 (1993–1998), where he was instrumental in its production and realization as a landmark project in serialized genre storytelling. [10] His collaboration with creator J. Michael Straczynski and producer John Copeland helped secure the series' broadcast after years of pitching to networks and studios, enabling its distinctive five-season narrative arc that advanced long-form storytelling in television. [13] Babylon 5 received significant acclaim for its approach, earning two Hugo Awards for Best Dramatic Presentation, with Netter credited as a producer on the 1996 winning entry for the episode "The Coming of Shadows." [18] The series also won in 1997 for the episode "Severed Dreams." [19] These honors highlight the series' impact on science fiction, particularly its emphasis on ongoing character development and interconnected plots rather than episodic resets, influencing subsequent serialized dramas in the genre. Netter's contributions extended to Babylon 5 spin-offs and related projects, including executive producing Crusade (1999) and Babylon 5: The Lost Tales (2007), solidifying his association with the franchise's enduring niche legacy among science fiction enthusiasts. [10] While his recognition remains closely tied to Babylon 5's achievements rather than widespread mainstream awards, he is regarded as a pivotal figure in bringing the innovative series to fruition.
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