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Parung (Sundanese: ᮕᮛᮥᮀ) is a town and administrative district (kecamatan) in Indonesia located near the southwestern suburb of South Jakarta, but officially still within the area of the Bogor Regency. Parung district covers 25.86 km2, and had a population of 112,529 at the 2010 Census[3] and 123,078 at the 2020 Census.[4] The official estimate as at mid-2023 was 128,905, comprising 65,568 males and 63,337 females.[2] Those who travel from Jakarta to Bogor through the western alternative road have to pass through Parung.

Key Information

Parung has a traditional market, Pasar Parung, as its commercial centre. It is situated on both sides of the main road, which causes daily traffic congestion. Pasar Parung features a very large tree called Pohon Jubleg by locals, according to whom Jubleg means 'idle' and 'not going anywhere'.[5] Locals often attributed mystical elements to the tree because of its old age.[6]

Administrative divisions

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The administrative centre of the district is at the town of Warujaya, and the district is sub-divided into nine villages (desa), all sharing the postcode of 16330, as listed below with their areas and populations as at mid 2023.[2]

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
desa
Area
in
km2
Population
mid 2023
estimate
32.01.10.2001 Parung (town) 1.69 16,329
32.01.10.2002 Iwul 4.00 8,639
32.01.10.2003 Bojong Sempu 1.59 10,520
32.01.10.2004 Waru 3.67 20,414
32.01.10.2005 Cogreg 5.23 18,925
32.01.10.2006 Pamegarsari 3.11 16,414
32.01.10.2007 Warujaya 2.93 16,572
32.01.10.2008 Bojong Indah 1.47 11,123
32.01.10.2009 Jabon Mekar 2.17 9,969
32.01.10 Totals 25.86 128,905

Economy

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Parung is famous locally for producing durian called durian parung. It is however becomes particularly rare to find such durian in Parung itself.[7][8]

Parung is also famous for its fish cultivation, particularly ornamental fish. Pasar Parung, which serve as Parung's commercial center, is widely acknowledged as the biggest ornamental fish market in Indonesia,[9] and maybe even in Southeast Asia.[10]

Tourism

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A small pier in Lake Lebak Wangi, 2022.

Parung also has several small lakes, including Lake Lebak Wangi in Pamegarsari village.[11]

Cultures

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Parung district is close to the border with the cities of Depok which are the centres of Betawi culture, so that there is a mix of Betawi culture with local Sundanese culture in Parung district. The mixing of cultures in the Parung causes the typical arts of the district to also vary. There are religious arts such as marawis, tambourines, kelaran parade arts, and cucurak which have existed in Parung since old times and are still inherent in Parung.

Languages distribution in Parung district.

The Sundanese language is also still used by the community in several villages in Parung district which borders Ciseeng district and Kemang district, but some still use Betawi language in the area bordering Depok and Tajurhalang. The language used in Parung is also a mixture of cultures between the nine villages in Parung district.[12]

References

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