Referential indeterminacy

In linguistics, referential indeterminacy^[1][2] is a situation in which different people vary in naming objects. For example, William Labov studied this effect using illustrations of different drinking vessels to see what people would label as "cups" and what people would label as "mugs".

1. ^ "Indeterminacy and Inscrutability of Reference - Bibliography - PhilPapers". philpapers.org. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
2. ^ "What is the difference between semantic and referential indeterminacy?". philosophy.stackexchange.com. Retrieved 17 July 2025.

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