Samaton

Samaton
Divine ancestor of Meitei horse (Manipuri pony)
Other names	Samadon Ayangba, Shamadon Ayangba, Samaton Ayangpa, Shamaton Ayangpa
Affiliation	Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology) and Meitei religion (Sanamahism)
Major cult centre	Heingang hills
Abode	Heingang hill
Gender	Male
Region	Manipur
Festivals	Lai Haraoba
Genealogy
Spouse	Ngangrubi
Equivalents
Greek	Pegasus

Samaton (/saa-ma-ton/) or Samadon (/saa-ma-don/) is a mythical winged divine horse in Meitei mythology. He is one of the most recognised creatures in Meitei folklore.^[1][2] Legend says that Samaton is the ancestor of the present day Manipuri pony (Meitei horse).^[2] The Leithak Leikharol describes Samaton as a primordial horse associated with Meitei cosmology.^[1] It is created by Sanamahi to attack on Pakhangba.^[1] Later, it became the mounting creature of God Marjing.^[2] It is also called "Shamadon Ayangba" (Meitei: ꯁꯃꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯕ) or "Shamaton Ayangpa" (Old Manipuri: ꯁꯃꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯡꯄ) due to free variation of words in Meitei language (Manipuri language).

Samaton is praised in the ritual song of Ougri sung during the Lai Haraoba festival. Samaton is considered very important to Meitei culture because it is created from the body of God Sanamahi. During the deification of Meitei kings, Samaton became associated with kings as it was a divine being. So, Samaton became the insignia of royalty.^[1]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Samaton Ayangpa.

• Roy, L. Somi (2021-06-21). And That Is Why... Manipuri Myths Retold. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. ISBN 978-93-91149-65-9.