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Supergraphics

Supergraphics are large-scale painted or applied decorative graphics used over interior or exterior walls, floors, or ceilings in order to alter visual perception of a building or interior space.[1][2][3][4][5] Supergraphics typically wrap around multiple architectural planes or surfaces,[6][4] and change appearance of spaces by affecting perception of their size or depth.[7][8]

Supergraphics are one of the tools of environmental graphic design that can allow to incorporate wayfinding or branding[1] in public spaces like transit hubs, office buildings, hospitals, or schools.[2][9] Supergraphics have also been used as a tool of urban renewal.[9][6] Unlike murals, supergraphics are defined by their oversized scale and typically incorporate typography, multi-colored abstract graphic shapes, patterns,[10] or illustrations.

History

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Supergraphics originated in mid-1960s[3] and surged in popularity during the 1970s.[4] Early practitioners of supergraphics included graphic designers Barbara Stauffacher Solomon,[11][12] Morag Myerscough, Lance Wyman,[13][2] and Deborah Sussman.[8][7][14] Sea Ranch, a 1965[15] project by Barbara Stauffacher Solomon, introduced supergraphics to a wide American audience.[16][8][17][18] After a decline in popularity in the decades that followed, supergraphics experienced a resurgence in 2000s.[6][19]

The term supergraphics was first used by teacher and critic C. Ray Smith[19][6] in 1967[4] to describe experimental work developed by the postmodern architectural movement of Supermannerists.[6][19] Smith's definition of supergraphics excluded depiction of alphanumerics or figurative illustrations. Over time, the term had been expanded to include any large-scale architectural graphics that alter the viewer's perception of architectural environment.[4][6][7] Modern interpretation of supergraphics also includes graphics that are projected digitally or displayed on screens.[19]

References

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