The allocation of teams into qualifying groups was based on that of UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying tournament with several changes, reflecting the absence of some nations:
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- England 3–1 Czechoslovakia
- Portugal 2–3 England
- Portugal 2–0 Czechoslovakia
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- Czechoslovakia 1–1 England
- Czechoslovakia 1–1 Portugal
- England 2–0 Portugal
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England qualify as group winners
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- Luxembourg 0–3 Hungary
- Luxembourg 1–3 Austria
- Austria 2–2 Hungary
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- Hungary 2–0 Austria
- Austria 1–1 Luxembourg
- Hungary 4–0 Luxembourg
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Hungary qualify as group winners
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- Yugoslavia 2–0 Norway
- Sweden 1–1 Yugoslavia
- Norway 0–0 Yugoslavia
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- Norway 0–2 Sweden
- Sweden 2–1 Norway
- Yugoslavia 4–1 Sweden
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Yugoslavia qualify as group winners
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- Romania 6–2 Denmark
- Denmark 1–1 Romania
- Romania 1–2 Scotland
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- Denmark 0–1 Scotland
- Scotland 4–1 Denmark
- Scotland 4–0 Romania
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Scotland qualify as group winners
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- Netherlands 3–0 Finland
- Netherlands 3–2 Italy
- Italy 3–0 Finland
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- Finland 0–3 Netherlands
- Finland 2–3 Italy
- Italy 1–1 Netherlands
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Netherlands qualify as group winners
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- France 1–0 Belgium
- East Germany 1–1 France
- Belgium 0–0 East Germany
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- East Germany 1–2 Belgium
- France 1–2 East Germany
- Belgium 2–3 France
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France qualify as group winners
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