Albert Einstein, a German-born theoretical physicist, is renowned for developing the theory of relativity. His groundbreaking work transformed our understanding of space, time, and gravity. This timeline highlights significant events and milestones in Einstein's life, from his birth to his death, showcasing his remarkable contributions to physics and beyond.
Birth
14 March 1879
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire. His early life and education laid the foundation for his future achievements.
The Compass
1884
At the age of five, Einstein was given a compass by his father, which sparked his fascination with how it worked and marked the beginning of his interest in science.
Education in Switzerland
1895-1900
Einstein moved to Switzerland to attend the Aarau Cantonal School and later enrolled in the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich, where he graduated in 1900 with a degree in physics.
Employment at the Patent Office
1902
Einstein secured a job at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern, where he used his understanding of math and science, leading to his happiness and further development of his theories.
Annus Mirabilis
1905
Einstein's remarkable year saw him submit his PhD dissertation to the University of Zurich and publish several groundbreaking papers, including his theory of special relativity.
General Theory of Relativity
1915
Einstein expanded his theory of special relativity to include gravity, publishing his general theory of relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of space-time.
Solar Eclipse Confirmation
1919
A solar eclipse confirmed Einstein's predictions on the deflection of light rays, catapulting him to world fame.
Nobel Prize
1921
Einstein was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his services to theoretical physics, particularly his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.
Move to the United States
1933
Einstein fled to the United States due to the rise of the Nazi party in Germany, where he would later become a U.S. citizen in 1940.
End of World War II
1945
Einstein continued his research, making advances in heat, gravity, and relativity, and publishing over 300 scientific reports.
Death
18 April 1955
Albert Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey, due to a burst aortic aneurysm in the abdominal aorta, leaving behind a legacy of unparalleled contributions to physics and humanity.
