- Wikipedia

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For other uses, see Anne Frank (disambiguation).

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Anne Frank
$\"Frank$ Frank in May 1942, two months before she and her family went into hiding
Born	Annelies Marie Frank (1929-06-12)12 June 1929 Frankfurt, Germany
Died	c. February or March 1945(1945-03-00) (aged 15) Bergen-Belsen, Germany
Resting place	Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
Occupation	Diarist
Language	Dutch German
Citizenship	\n German (1929\u20131941) \n Stateless (1941\u20131945) \n
Education	6th Montessori School Amsterdam (1934\u20131941) Jewish Lyceum [nl] (1941\u20131942)
Genre	Biography autobiography
Parents	\n Otto Frank (father) \n Edith Frank (mother) \n
Relatives	\n Margot Frank (sister) \n Buddy Elias (cousin) \n
Signature

Annelies Marie Frank (German: [\u02c8an\u0259(li\u02d0s ma\u02c8\u0281i\u02d0) \u02c8f\u0281a\u014bk] ^\u24d8, Dutch: [\u02cc\u0251n\u0259\u02c8lis ma\u02d0\u02c8ri \u02c8fr\u0251\u014bk, \u02c8\u0251n\u0259 \u02c8fr\u0251\u014bk] ^\u24d8; 12 June 1929 \u2013 c. February or March 1945)^[1] was a German-born Jewish girl who kept a diary documenting her life in hiding amid Nazi persecution during the German occupation of the Netherlands. A celebrated diarist, Frank described everyday life from her family's hiding place in an Amsterdam attic. She gained fame posthumously and became one of the most-discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust with the 1947 publication of The Diary of a Young Girl (originally Het Achterhuis in Dutch, lit. 'the back house'; English: The Secret Annex), which documents her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944. It is one of the world's best-known books and has been the basis for several plays and films.\n

Frank was born in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1929. In 1934, when she was four-and-a-half, Frank and her family moved to Amsterdam in the Netherlands after Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party gained control over Germany. By May 1940, the family was trapped in Amsterdam by the German occupation of the Netherlands. Frank lost her German citizenship in 1941 and became stateless. Despite spending most of her life in the Netherlands and being a de facto Dutch national,^[2] she never officially became a Dutch citizen. As persecutions of the Jewish population increased in July 1942, the family went into hiding in concealed rooms behind a bookcase in the building where Frank's father, Otto Frank, worked. The hiding place is notably referred to as the \"secret annex\". Until the family's arrest by the Gestapo on 4 August 1944, Frank kept and regularly wrote in a diary she had received as a birthday present in 1942.\n

Following their arrest, the Franks were transported to concentration camps. On 1 November 1944,^[3] Anne Frank and her sister, Margot, were transferred from Auschwitz to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where they died (presumably of typhus) a few months later. They were estimated by the Red Cross to have died in March, with Dutch authorities setting 31 March as the official date. Later research has alternatively suggested that they may have died in February or early March.\n

Otto, the only Holocaust survivor in the Frank family, returned to Amsterdam after World War II to find that Anne's diary had been saved by his secretaries, Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl. Moved by his daughter's repeated wishes to be an author, Otto Frank published her diary in 1947.^[4] It was translated from its original Dutch version and first published in English in 1952 as The Diary of a Young Girl, and has since been translated into over 70 languages.^[5]\n

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v t e Cultural depictions of Anne Frank
Film	\n The Diary of Anne Frank (1959 film) \n Anne no Nikki (1995 anime film) \n Freedom Writers (2007 film) \n Das Tagebuch der Anne Frank (2016 film) \n Love All You Have Left (2017 film) \n My Best Friend Anne Frank (2021 film) \n Where Is Anne Frank (2021 film) \n
Television	\n The Diary of Anne Frank (1967 TV film) \n The Diary of Anne Frank (1980 film) \n The Diary of Anne Frank (1987 BBC TV serial) \n The Attic: The Hiding of Anne Frank (1988 TV film) \n Laatste Zeven Maanden van Anne Frank (1988 TV documentary) \n Anne Frank Remembered (1995 TV documentary) \n Anne Frank: The Whole Story (2001 ABC TV mini-series) \n The Short Life of Anne Frank \n Mi Ricordo Anna Frank \n The Diary of Anne Frank (2009 BBC TV serial) \n A Small Light (2023 mini-series) \n
Radio	\n The Diary of Anne Frank (1952 radio play) \n
Literary	\n The Diary of a Young Girl \n Anne Frank and Me \n My Name Is Anne, She Said, Anne Frank \n Anne Frank: The Biography \n Tales from the Secret Annex \n Searching for Anne Frank \n Annelies \n The Cat Who Lived with Anne Frank \n
Theatre	\n The Diary of Anne Frank (play) \n The Diary of Anne Frank (opera) \n And Then They Came for Me (play) \n
Music	\n Tehillim for Anne \n In the Aeroplane Over the Sea \n The Beauty That Still Remains \n Annelies \n

v t e Time 100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century
Leaders & revolutionaries	\n David Ben-Gurion \n Winston Churchill \n Mahatma Gandhi \n Mikhail Gorbachev \n Adolf Hitler \n Ho Chi Minh \n Pope John Paul II \n Ruhollah Khomeini \n Martin Luther King Jr. \n Vladimir Lenin \n Nelson Mandela \n Mao Zedong \n Ronald Reagan \n Eleanor Roosevelt \n Franklin D. Roosevelt \n Theodore Roosevelt \n Margaret Sanger \n Margaret Thatcher \n Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel \n Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa \n
Artists & entertainers	\n Louis Armstrong \n Lucille Ball \n The Beatles \n Marlon Brando \n Coco Chanel \n Charlie Chaplin \n Le Corbusier \n Bob Dylan \n T. S. Eliot \n Aretha Franklin \n Martha Graham \n Jim Henson \n James Joyce \n Pablo Picasso \n Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein \n Bart Simpson \n Frank Sinatra \n Steven Spielberg \n Igor Stravinsky \n Oprah Winfrey \n
Builders & titans	\n Stephen Bechtel Sr. \n Leo Burnett \n Willis Carrier \n Walt Disney \n Henry Ford \n Bill Gates \n Amadeo Giannini \n Ray Kroc \n Est\u00e9e Lauder \n William Levitt \n Lucky Luciano \n Louis B. Mayer \n Charles E. Merrill \n Akio Morita \n Walter Reuther \n Pete Rozelle \n David Sarnoff \n Juan Trippe \n Sam Walton \n Thomas J. Watson Jr. \n
Scientists & thinkers	\n Leo Baekeland \n Tim Berners-Lee \n Rachel Carson \n Albert Einstein \n Philo Farnsworth \n Enrico Fermi \n Alexander Fleming \n Sigmund Freud \n Robert H. Goddard \n Kurt G\u00f6del \n Edwin Hubble \n John Maynard Keynes \n Leakey family \n Jean Piaget \n Jonas Salk \n William Shockley \n Alan Turing \n Francis Crick & James Watson \n Ludwig Wittgenstein \n Wright brothers \n
Heroes & icons	\n Muhammad Ali \n The American G.I. \n Lady Diana Spencer \n Anne Frank \n Billy Graham \n Che Guevara \n Edmund Hillary & Tenzing Norgay \n Helen Keller \n Kennedy family \n Bruce Lee \n Charles Lindbergh \n Harvey Milk \n Marilyn Monroe \n Emmeline Pankhurst \n Rosa Parks \n Pel\u00e9 \n Jackie Robinson \n Andrei Sakharov \n Mother Teresa \n Bill W. \n

Authority control databases $\"Edit$
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	Germany United States France BnF data Japan Italy Australia Czech Republic Russia Spain Portugal Netherlands Norway Latvia Croatia Chile Greece Argentina Korea Sweden Poland Israel Finland Catalonia
Academics	CiNii
Artists	ULAN MusicBrainz FID
People	Netherlands Trove Deutsche Biographie DDB
Other	IdRef SNAC 2

Early life

Period chronicled in Anne's diary

Before going into hiding

Life in the Achterhuis

The young diarist

Arrest

Source of discovery

Deportation and life in captivity

Death

The Diary of a Young Girl

Publication

Reception

Denials of authenticity and legal action

Censored sections

Legacy

See also

References

Bibliography

External links

Anne Frank

Talks

3 September, 1944