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Lagos Baptist Academy

Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is part of the Baptist Mission Schools owned by the Nigerian Baptist Convention.

The Academy’s immediate origins lie in Rev. Joseph M. Harden, a Black American Baptist missionary who transferred to Lagos in 1851 from the Southern Baptist work in Liberia. An agent of the American Baptist Mission, Harden’s Lagos posting had a strategic purpose: support evangelical work pushing into the hinterland. The school was established in 1855 and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos.

The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu on Broad Street (Nos. 24 and 24A) and structures were soon built on the land. Harden first supervised the building of First Baptist Church and, soon after, established what became Lagos Baptist Academy. The elementary school opened in 1855 with 18 pupils - 11 boys and 7 girls - in a curriculum that married literacy and character with practical arts: carpentry for boys; sewing, cooking, and needlework for girls. Thirty-one years after its birth, LBA’s secondary wing opened on the Mission Compound, Broad Street (1886), under the pastoral leadership of Rev. William J. (Joshua) David of First Baptist Church. Dr. Samuel Morohundiya Harden, Joseph’s son, served as the first principal.

The Academy kept the co-educational ethos of its elementary years, and its secondary curriculum mixed liberal arts and sciences with English, Latin, Greek, phonetics, and the elegant American cursive - the penmanship that gave generations of Lagosians a distinctive hand. Expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section.

By the 1920s, a new cadre of Nigerian educators was rising. In January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff; by August of that year, Ita became headmaster of the primary section - a moment emblematic of the Academy’s maturation from mission outpost to Nigerian-led institution.

Among the Academy’s most consequential figures was Miss Lucille Reagan, a missionary educator whose dream was a separate Baptist high school for girls. Her death from yellow fever in July 1937 cut short a life of service, but it quickened the work she championed. With support from the Southern Baptist Foreign Mission Board and early gifts such as a Chapel from the Baptist Women of Texas, Reagan Memorial took shape: a primary school opened in 1941, and a girls’ high school followed in 1952 at Yaba. In that evolution, LBA’s century-long co-educational chapter yielded to a twin-institution model that broadened Baptist education for girls across Lagos.

In 1954, Rev. (Dr.) Joseph Adejumobi Adegbite, a theologian and long-serving teacher (on staff since 1941), became LBA’s first African principal. Adegbite, who led until 1975, was both moderniser and moralist - famous for insisting that “scholarship without character is dangerous.” Under him, Friday’s first period became Baptist Training Union: prefect supervised study of concepts - courage, resilience, service, truth - through scripture, discussion, and public speaking drills. The Academy drew on a wide circle: Dr. J.T. Ayorinde, Rev. Bernard T. Griffin, and distinguished alumni visited to mentor students.

By the centenary (1955), Broad Street could no longer contain the Academy’s growth. The Board acquired a 46-acre site on the Mainland along Ikorodu Road, Mile 7, Obanikoro - christened Shepherdhill in the Baptist tradition of spiritually resonant campus names. The relocation unfolded from 1957 to January 1959, when classes commenced at Shepherdhill. To ease commuting for Island students, the Academy acquired a school bus in 1958 - often remembered as the first school-owned bus in Lagos. The move coincided with a golden era in sport: in the centenary year, LBA won the Zard Cup (later the Principal’s Cup) and its 4×220 yards relay quartet set a Nigerian national record—achievements that cemented the school’s reputation as a crucible of scholarship and athletics.

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