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Batley and Spen (UK Parliament constituency)
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Batley and Spen (UK Parliament constituency)

Batley and Spen was a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. The most recent MP was Kim Leadbeater, a Labour politician, who was elected in a 2021 by-election by a 323-vote margin. The seat had returned Labour MPs since the 1997 general election.

Key Information

In the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the town of Batley was moved to the new constituency of Dewsbury and Batley, and the remainder of the constituency was renamed Spen Valley. The new constituencies were first contested in the 2024 general election.[3]

Constituency profile

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The area is in the rolling Pennines of West Yorkshire with considerable commerce, industry, retail and occupational trades. A lower percentage of social housing is present than the regional average, however most of the larger settlements have some social housing.[4] The population in the district is ethnically diverse. Many of the towns in the Spen Valley have few residents from non-white heritage backgrounds (Birstall, Birkenshaw, Cleckheaton, Liversedge and Gomersal, generally more suburban and Conservative areas, with the exception of Cleckheaton, which has Liberal Democrat councillors[citation needed]). However, the constituency's largest town, Batley, has a sizeable number of residents with South Asian backgrounds, namely Pakistani (9.2%) and Indian (mostly Gujarati) (15.9%). Heckmondwike also has a well-established South Asian community with 16.9% residents having Pakistani heritage.[5]

The results of the last fifty years show marginal majorities for Labour and for the Conservatives, and is considered to be part of the "red wall".[6]

In the 2016 EU referendum, Batley and Spen voted 60% in favour of Brexit.[7]

Boundaries

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Map
Map of boundaries 2010-2024
  • 1983–1997: The Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees wards of Batley East, Batley West, Birstall and Birkenshaw, Cleckheaton, Heckmondwike, and Spen.
  • 1997–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees wards of Batley East, Batley West, Birstall and Birkenshaw, Cleckheaton, and Spen.
  • 2010–2024: The Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees wards of Batley East, Batley West, Birstall and Birkenshaw, Cleckheaton, Heckmondwike, and Liversedge and Gomersal.

The constituency was created in 1983 from parts of the seats of Batley and Morley, Brighouse and Spenborough and Dewsbury. This West Yorkshire constituency covers Batley, Birkenshaw, Birstall, Cleckheaton, East Bierley, Gomersal, Hunsworth, and Liversedge.

History

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The constituency did not exist in its present form before 1983 and has seen significant boundary changes since its creation – most notably those that took effect for the 1997 general election.

Heckmondwike was part of the seat from its creation in 1983 until 1997, when it was transferred to Dewsbury. Heckmondwike was returned to Batley and Spen for the 2010 general election.

The seat swung in Labour's favour in the elections of 1997, 2001 and 2005 though the Conservatives reduced the Labour majority in 2010 with a swing below the national average.

The electoral ward of Heckmondwike (which includes part of Liversedge) was considered part of the Spen Valley (although it was not part of the former Spenborough Urban District). Heckmondwike ward was for many years a Labour stronghold, but in the 2000s elected two BNP councillors. The BNP councillors were narrowly defeated by Labour in 2007[8] and 2008.[9]

A by-election in 2016 occurred after the murder of Jo Cox, the sitting MP. Cox was killed on 16 June 2016 after being shot and stabbed multiple times by a man associated with far-right organisations.[10][11][12] The Conservative Party, Liberal Democrats, UK Independence Party and the Green Party announced they would not contest the by-election as a mark of respect.[13]

Another by-election occurred in 2021 following the resignation of Tracy Brabin MP, who was elected Mayor of West Yorkshire on 10 May.[14][15][16][17] The 2021 by-election received considerable media attention because of expectations of a Labour loss following the earlier Hartlepool by-election and a high-profile campaign by George Galloway for the Workers Party of Britain.[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][excessive citations] The by-election was despite the expectations won for Labour by Jo Cox's sister, Kim Leadbeater, with a reduced majority.

Members of Parliament

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Election results 1983–2024

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Batley and Spen vote share as a percentage 1997–2021 (note: the 2016 by-election is not shown as Labour were the only major party to stand)

Elections in the 1980s

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General election 1983: Batley and Spen[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Elizabeth Peacock 21,433 39.6 N/A
Labour Kenneth Woolmer 20,563 38.0 N/A
SDP Stephen Woollery 11,678 21.5 N/A
Ecology Clive Lord 493 0.9 N/A
Majority 870 1.6 N/A
Turnout 54,167 73.4 N/A
Conservative win (new seat)
General election 1987: Batley and Spen[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Elizabeth Peacock 25,512 43.4 +3.8
Labour Kenneth Woolmer 24,150 41.1 +3.1
SDP Keith Burke 8,372 14.3 −7.2
Moderate Labour Allan Harrison 689 1.2 N/A
Majority 1,362 2.3 +0.7
Turnout 58,723 79.0 +5.6
Conservative hold Swing +0.3

Elections in the 1990s

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General election 1992: Batley and Spen[28][29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Elizabeth Peacock 27,629 45.4 +2.0
Labour Eunice Durkin 26,221 43.1 +2.0
Liberal Democrats Gordon Beever 6,380 10.5 −3.8
Green Clive Lord 628 1.0 N/A
Majority 1,408 2.3 0.0
Turnout 60,858 79.7 +0.7
Conservative hold Swing 0.0
General election 1997: Batley and Spen[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Mike Wood 23,213 49.4 +6.3
Conservative Elizabeth Peacock 17,072 36.4 −9.0
Liberal Democrats Kathryn Pinnock 4,133 8.8 −1.7
Referendum Ed O.C. Wood 1,691 3.6 N/A
BNP Ron Smith 472 1.0 N/A
Green Clive Lord 384 0.8 −0.2
Majority 6,141 13.0 N/A
Turnout 46,965 73.2 −6.5
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +7.7

Elections in the 2000s

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General election 2001: Batley and Spen[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Mike Wood 19,224 49.9 +0.5
Conservative Elizabeth Peacock 14,160 36.7 +0.3
Liberal Democrats Kathryn Pinnock 3,989 10.3 +1.5
Green Clive Lord 595 1.5 +0.7
UKIP Allen Burton 574 1.5 N/A
Majority 5,064 13.2 +0.2
Turnout 38,542 60.5 −12.7
Labour hold Swing +0.1
General election 2005: Batley and Spen[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Mike Wood 17,974 45.8 −4.1
Conservative Robert Light 12,186 31.1 −5.6
Liberal Democrats Neil Bentley 5,731 14.6 +4.3
BNP Colin Auty 2,668 6.8 N/A
Green Clive Lord 649 1.7 +0.2
Majority 5,788 14.7 +1.5
Turnout 39,208 62.3 +1.8
Labour hold Swing +0.8

Elections in the 2010s

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General election 2010: Batley and Spen[33][34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Mike Wood 21,565 41.5 −3.7
Conservative Janice Small 17,159 33.0 +1.3
Liberal Democrats Neil Bentley 8,925 17.2 +1.8
BNP David Exley 3,685 7.1 +1.1
Green Matt Blakeley 605 1.2 −0.5
Majority 4,406 8.5 −5.0
Turnout 51,939 67.7 +6.9
Labour hold Swing
General election 2015: Batley and Spen[35][36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jo Cox 21,826 43.2 +1.7
Conservative Imtiaz Ameen 15,769 31.2 −1.8
UKIP Aleks Lukic 9,080 18.0 N/A
Liberal Democrats John Lawson 2,396 4.7 −11.1
Green Ian Bullock 1,232 2.4 +1.3
TUSC Dawn Wheelhouse 123 0.2 N/A
Patriotic Socialist Karl Varley 53 0.1 N/A
Majority 6,057 12.0 +3.5
Turnout 50,479 64.4 −3.4
Labour hold Swing +1.7
By-election 2016: Batley and Spen[37][38][39][n 1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Tracy Brabin 17,506 85.8 +42.6
English Democrat Therese Muchewicz 969 4.8 N/A
BNP David Furness 548 2.7 N/A
Independent Garry Kitchin 517 2.5 N/A
English Independence Corbyn Anti 241 1.2 N/A
Liberty GB Jack Buckby 220 1.0 N/A
Independent Henry Mayhew 153 0.8 N/A
Independent Waqas Ali Khan 118 0.6 N/A
National Front Richard Edmonds 87 0.4 N/A
One Love Ankit Love 34 0.2 N/A
Majority 16,537 81.0 +68.0
Turnout 20,393 25.8 ―38.6
Labour Co-op hold Swing N/A
General election 2017: Batley and Spen[40][41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Tracy Brabin 29,844 55.5 +12.3
Conservative Ann Myatt 20,883 38.8 +7.6
Liberal Democrats John Lawson 1,224 2.3 ―2.4
Independent Aleks Lukic 1,076 2.0 ―16.0
Green Alan Freeman 695 1.3 ―1.1
Independent Mohammed Hanif 58 0.1 N/A
Majority 8,961 16.7 +4.7
Turnout 53,780 67.1 +2.7
Labour Co-op hold Swing +2.3[a]

a. ^ Swing is calculated from the 2015 election, not the 2016 by-election which was not contested by major parties. Aleks Lukic's vote change is in comparison to the 2015 election, when he stood as a UKIP candidate.

General election 2019: Batley and Spen[42][43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Tracy Brabin 22,594 42.7 ―12.8
Conservative Mark Brooks 19,069 36.0 ―2.8
Heavy Woollen Independents Paul Halloran 6,432 12.2 N/A
Liberal Democrats John Lawson 2,462 4.7 +2.4
Brexit Party Clive Minihan 1,678 3.2 N/A
Green Ty Akram 692 1.3 ±0.0
Majority 3,525 6.7 ―10.0
Turnout 52,927 66.5 ―0.6
Labour Co-op hold Swing ―5.0

Elections in the 2020s

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A by-election was held on 1 July 2021 following the resignation of MP Tracy Brabin to become Mayor of West Yorkshire.

By-election 2021: Batley and Spen[44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kim Leadbeater 13,296 35.3 ―7.4
Conservative Ryan Stephenson 12,973 34.4 ―1.6
Workers Party George Galloway 8,264 21.9 N/A
Liberal Democrats Tom Gordon 1,254 3.3 ―1.3
Yorkshire Corey Robinson 816 2.2 N/A
English Democrat Thérèse Hirst 207 0.5 N/A
UKIP Jack Thomson 151 0.4 N/A
Monster Raving Loony Howling Laud Hope 107 0.3 N/A
Alliance for Green Socialism Mike Davies 104 0.3 N/A
CPA Paul Bickerdike 102 0.3 N/A
Freedom Alliance Jonathon Tilt 100 0.3 N/A
For Britain Anne Marie Waters 97 0.3 N/A
Rejoin EU Andrew Smith 75 0.2 N/A
SDP Ollie Purser 66 0.1 N/A
Independent Jayda Fransen 50 0.1 N/A
Heritage Susan Laird 33 0.1 N/A
Majority 323 0.9 ―5.8
Turnout 37,695 47.5 ―19.0
Labour hold Swing ―2.9

See also

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Notes

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References

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