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Pierre Jean "Buster" Martin (1 September 1906/1913 – 13 April 2011) claimed to be the United Kingdom's oldest employee, stating that he was born in 1906.[1] Until his death, he worked for Pimlico Plumbers, a plumbing company in southeast London, as a van cleaner, and refused to take a day off on the day he celebrated what he claimed was his 100th birthday.[2] He also received coverage in the media for reportedly fending off an attack from a group of youths in 2007;[dubious – discuss][3] he was cited by the former Liberal Democrat leader Sir Menzies Campbell as "living proof of why people should not be written off once they pass retirement age". Martin stated that he would not retire from working.[4][5]

Key Information

Doubts have been raised about all of Martin's historical claims, including his age, which may have in truth been 97 at the time of his death, as well as his purported marriage and family.[6][7]

Biography

[edit]

In an interview with The Guardian newspaper, Martin claimed to have been born "up in the hills of the Basque Country" in France. He stated that his mother fell pregnant to a member of the affluent family she served, and he and his mother were smuggled to Britain to avoid the disgrace. His mother was put in a convent and he was placed in an orphanage near Bodmin in Cornwall,[8] run by the Sisters of Mercy, when he was three months old.[5] Martin says that he picked up his nickname "Buster" at age three for "whacking a priest on the nose".[9]

He reputedly met his future wife, Iriana, a native of Tonbridge, Kent, when he was 13 and she was 12. He claimed that they were married a year later in France. Martin stated: "I got married in 1920 and had to go over to France as I couldn't get married here due to my legal status." However, the legal age for contracting marriage in France at the time was 18 for a boy and 15 for a girl, with the consent of their parents, or 21 without the consent of father and mother.[10] The couple stayed together for 35 years until Iriana reportedly died in 1955,[5] although no death certificate has been uncovered. They reportedly had 17 children, born between 1921 and 1934: "twins, triplets, singletons - all sorts",[11] among them Roberto, Rodrigues, and triplets named Georgina, Georgia and Giselle, but again no record of their births could be found. Martin claimed that they all moved abroad.[6]

He claimed to have left Brixton market aged 14, and joined the British Army, where he became a physical training instructor.[11] He served in World War II, leaving the Armed Forces in 1955 after reaching the rank of regimental sergeant major.[5] After time spent in various other jobs,[2] he returned to the market, where he worked until he was 97. After complaining of boredom, he resumed work, starting at Pimlico Plumbers in London working three days a week, three months before his claimed 100th birthday.[12]

On Martin's claimed centenary, his employer suggested that he take the day off to celebrate. However, he turned up for work. His colleagues threw him a surprise party at the company's headquarters and organized a tour of Chelsea F.C.'s Stamford Bridge ground.[2] Until 2006, Martin claimed never to have taken a day off for sickness in his ninety years of work, until an ingrown toenail forced him to take a few months' leave of work.[4]

Martin stated that he would "only give up [working] when they put me in a wooden box".[4] He also offered his view on older workers: "Employers should pick people like us; we want to work and it puts money in our pockets and keeps us active".[5] His boss, Charlie Mullins, stated in an interview with a French TV station that they use Buster in all their publicity and managed to increase their business by 36% thanks to his popularity and the media interest.[13]

Martin died on 13 April 2011 at the claimed age of 104.[14]

The Zimmers

[edit]

Through the intervention of celebrity publicist Max Clifford,[12] Martin joined The Zimmers, a band consisting of forty old age pensioners. The group was put together by BBC film maker Tim Samuels for a documentary on the marginalisation of older people in Britain. The Zimmers shot to fame in 2007 with their cover of The Who's "My Generation".[15] Martin also accepted a position on men's magazine FHM as an "agony uncle," offering advice to the magazine's readers.[16]

London Marathon 2008

[edit]

After walking the 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) distance of the Great Capital Run in 2 hours 22 minutes[17] and the Roding Valley Half Marathon in 5 hours 13 minutes,[18] Martin was entered for the 2008 London Marathon. According to press reports, he walked the 26-mile course in approximately 10 hours. The official London Marathon 2008 Results list shows intermediate results for 5 km, 10 km and 15 km but no finishing time for Martin's race number of 32858.[citation needed] His four minders - Harmander Singh (32857), Samm Mullins (32856), Anil K Gupta (51611) and Mirmal Singh Lotay (23984) - are officially listed with a finishing time of 9 hours 59 minutes.[clarification needed][19]

If the claims about his age were true, he would have been the oldest recorded marathon participant in the world. However, officials of the Guinness World Records organisation said that they did not consider Martin eligible for the record because he had never provided proof of the date of his birth. Robert Young, an independent senior consultant for gerontology for Guinness World Records stated that his sources had told him that Martin had two birth dates registered with the British NHS: 1 September 1906, and 1 September 1913, the latter of which would have made him 94 years old at the time.[20]

London bookmakers William Hill refused to pay out £13,300 in alleged winnings for two bets which had been placed on Martin's marathon efforts and would have benefitted the Rhys Daniels Trust. The bookmakers demand a birth certificate as proof of age, stating that other documents like a passport or a naturalisation certificate are only "proof of nationality" and, in this case, based on "self-certification".[21] The Los Angeles Times reported on 12 April 2008 that Martin "follows a diligent regimen of beer, cigarettes and red meat".

References

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Buster Martin

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Pierre Jean "Buster" Martin was a French-born British centenarian and manual worker renowned for his exceptionally long career and for completing the London Marathon at an advanced age. [1] [2] Brought to England as a baby, he spent nearly his entire life in London, where he worked continuously from childhood through his hundreds, most notably as a van cleaner for Pimlico Plumbers, earning recognition as Britain's oldest employee. [1] [3] Martin claimed to have begun working at the age of five in an orphanage and to have maintained employment for 96 years across various trades, including roofing, plastering, market work at Brixton, and military service in the Army and Navy. [1] [3] In 2008, at his claimed age of 101, he finished the London Marathon in under 10 hours while raising funds for charity, an accomplishment widely reported as that of the oldest person to complete the event, though Guinness World Records declined to certify it due to insufficient documentation of his birth date. [1] His claimed birth date of 1906 was disputed, with some reports suggesting he gave September 1, 1913 to NHS staff. He claimed to be the father of 17 children and attributed his longevity to staying active through work, daily press-ups, and a daily pint of beer. [3] Martin died in his sleep on 13 April 2011 at his claimed age of 104. [4]

Early life and background

Claimed origins and childhood

Buster Martin claimed to have been born Pierre Jean Martin on 1 September 1906 in Paris, France, possibly in the Basque Country. [1] He described his birth as illegitimate, stating that his mother was a servant who became pregnant after being impregnated by a member of the affluent family she served. [1] To avoid disgrace, he recounted that his mother and he were smuggled to Britain shortly after his birth, with his mother placed in a convent and himself sent to an orphanage near Bodmin, Cornwall, at three months old. [1] [5] Martin claimed he acquired his nickname "Buster" at age three after hitting a priest on the nose. [5] These accounts of his origins and early childhood were self-reported in interviews, with no birth certificate or other supporting documents available to verify them. [1] [5] Questions regarding the accuracy of his stated birth year are addressed in the following section on birth date controversy.

Birth date controversy

Buster Martin claimed to have been born on September 1, 1906, in France, a date he maintained throughout his later public life. [6] However, this birth year faced significant scrutiny due to the absence of any verifiable birth certificate or other primary records to substantiate it. [6] Guinness World Records repeatedly declined to verify his age-related claims, including his purported status as the oldest marathon finisher at 101, stating that he had not provided sufficient evidence. [7] [6] Reports indicated that Martin had two conflicting birth dates registered with the National Health Service: September 1, 1906, and September 1, 1913. [6] [5] Robert Young, an independent senior consultant for gerontology associated with Guinness World Records, noted that his sources had informed him of these dual government registrations and emphasized that "at the very least, there’s no birth certificate," while describing the overall evidence as involving "a lot of smoke and mirrors." [6] Media investigations, including those by the BBC and The Guardian, underscored the lack of conclusive documentation supporting the 1906 date and highlighted the conflicting NHS records pointing to 1913 as a possible alternative. [7] [1] Although Martin later obtained a passport listing 1906, the 1906 birth year remains unverified by independent age-verification standards, leaving the question unresolved amid the discrepancies. [1]

Working career

Claimed military service and early jobs

Martin claimed to have started his working life as a young boy running errands for stallholders at Brixton Market in London after moving there from an orphanage. [1] [3] He stated that he left this work at age 14 or 15 to enlist in the British Army around 1920. [5] [1] [3] According to his accounts, Martin served as a physical training instructor in the Grenadier Guards, participated in the Second World War, and eventually attained the rank of regimental sergeant major. [5] [8] He sometimes asserted that he concluded his service in the Royal Navy after a total of 35 years in the armed forces, receiving his discharge in 1955. [5] [3] Following his claimed departure from the military, Martin reported returning to a variety of jobs, including work at Brixton Market, roofing, plastering, carpentry, and other trades, continuing on the market until he reached the age of 97. [1] [3] [5] No service records, discharge papers, or independent corroborating evidence for his claimed military career have been located, and his assertions about this period—like many other elements of his biography—remain unverified and subject to doubt. [5] [8] He briefly became bored after retiring from the market and later took a job as a van cleaner. [5]

Employment at Pimlico Plumbers

Buster Martin was employed by Pimlico Plumbers, a south London plumbing company, as a van cleaner in the early 2000s. [3] [9] He began the role after retiring from a job at Brixton market at age 97, stating that boredom had driven him back to work to stay active. [3] [9] Reports indicate he worked part-time, cleaning and maintaining the company's fleet of around 100 vans three times a week or for 3–4 hours daily. [10] [9] He became widely known in the media as Britain's claimed oldest worker around his purported 100th birthday in 2006. [3] Martin refused to retire, famously declaring he would only stop working "when they put me in a wooden box." [10] On the day of his claimed 100th birthday, despite being told to take the day off, he arrived at work as usual; colleagues then surprised him with a party and arranged a tour of Chelsea Football Club's Stamford Bridge stadium, his favorite team. [3] [9] His employer, Charlie Mullins, described him as a fun character with countless stories and a genuine asset to the business, noting the company's appreciation for experienced workers. [3] [9] Martin continued in this role for years, remaining employed at Pimlico Plumbers as a van cleaner until late in his life. [11] [5]

Public recognition and media career

The Zimmers project

In 2007, Buster Martin joined The Zimmers, a rock band assembled by BBC documentary filmmaker Tim Samuels for a project that examined the isolation and marginalisation faced by many elderly people in Britain. [12] The group consisted of approximately 40 pensioners with an average age of 78, including members as old as 99 and 100, who had little or no prior musical experience. [13] [12] They recorded a cover version of The Who's "My Generation" at Abbey Road Studios, with 90-year-old Alf Carretta providing lead vocals and the rest of the band contributing backing vocals and instrumentation, some using walking frames during the performance. [13] [12] As the oldest member claiming to be 100 years old, Martin participated prominently in the recording and the accompanying music video, which captured the group's energetic performance and concluded with a gesture of defiance from him. [14] [12] The video became a viral phenomenon on YouTube shortly after its release, surpassing two million views quickly and attracting widespread international media attention. [12] This success amplified the project's message about combating ageism, portraying elderly individuals as vibrant and capable rather than sidelined. [13] [12] The resulting publicity established Martin as a symbol of active and spirited old age (based on his claimed longevity), with him embracing the experience by declaring himself a rock star and expressing his desire to continue enjoying life indefinitely. [12] The fame generated by The Zimmers led to subsequent television appearances for Martin. [13]

Television and documentary appearances

Following his fame from the viral success of The Zimmers' rendition of "My Generation," Buster Martin appeared as himself in several television programs and documentaries. [15] In 2007, he featured in the TV special The Zimmers Go to Hollywood, which followed the band as they traveled to Los Angeles to promote their single on American media outlets. [16] That same year, Martin appeared in an episode of the BBC talk show The One Show. [17] He also participated in the TV mini-series The Great Granny Chart Invasion - Power to the People, where he appeared as himself. [15] In 2008, Martin was a contestant on the game show The Weakest Link. [15] The following year, he was interviewed in the documentary How to Live Forever, discussing his personal habits and views on longevity. [15] In preparation for the London Marathon, Martin participated in walking events. In 2007, he completed the 10 km Great London Run in 2 hours 22 minutes.[5] In March 2008, he finished the Roding Valley Half Marathon in 5 hours 13 minutes.[18] He completed the 2008 London Marathon in less than 10 hours (with no official finishing time recorded), having walked much of the course.[1][7] Guinness World Records declined to recognize him as the oldest person to complete a marathon due to his age being unverified in the absence of a birth certificate.[1][7] Bookmaker William Hill withheld a £13,300 payout on a charity bet that he would complete the marathon, also due to the lack of a birth certificate.[1]

Personal life

Family claims

Buster Martin claimed that he met his future wife, Iriana, a native of Tonbridge, Kent, in Brixton Market when he was 13 years old and she was 12. [5] He alleged that they married the following year in 1920 in France, stating that he was unable to marry in Britain due to his legal status and that he had found ways to travel there without a passport. [5] [1] Martin maintained that even under his claimed birth year of 1906, this would have made him 14 and Iriana 13 at the time of the marriage. [5] He further claimed to have enjoyed a happy 35-year marriage until Iriana's death in 1955. [5] Martin asserted that he fathered 17 children, including twins, triplets, and single births, born across the 1920s and 1930s. [5] [19] He explained that his family grew so large that he had to move house multiple times. [20] No verifiable records have been found for the claimed marriage in France, Iriana's death in 1955, or the births of any of the 17 children. [5] [19] Martin attributed the absence of birth records to his children having all moved abroad. [5]

Lifestyle and habits

Buster Martin was renowned for his unorthodox lifestyle, which included lifelong chain-smoking and regular beer consumption well into old age. He claimed to have begun smoking at the age of seven and continued the habit without apparent concern for health warnings, once remarking, "I’m not worried about the fags because I’ll carry them with me. Everyone says smoking kills but it’s taking a long time in my case." [5] Martin also drank beer daily, preferring ale after morning coffee and avoiding water entirely, a routine he maintained even during demanding activities; he insisted he did not abuse alcohol or tobacco, stating, "I like me booze, I like me smoke, but it don't mean to say I abuse it. No way." [1] Martin prided himself on an extraordinary work ethic, claiming he had never taken a sick day in 90 years of employment until 2006, when an ingrown toenail required time off. [21] He demonstrated this dedication by returning to work promptly after incidents such as being attacked by muggers, and he refused to retire despite a brief earlier attempt, explaining that boredom and stiff muscles prompted his return to Pimlico Plumbers. [1] Martin declared he would stop working only "when they put me in a wooden box," emphasizing the importance of staying active to preserve physical function. [21] He briefly took on a public role as an "agony uncle" for men's magazine FHM, offering advice to younger readers. [22] Martin was also featured in the 2011 documentary How to Live Forever, which profiled his habits and outlook on longevity. [23]

Death and legacy

Death

Buster Martin died on 12 April 2011 at his home in London, England.[11][2] He passed away peacefully in his sleep, having been active and at work the previous day.[2] His employer, Charlie Mullins of Pimlico Plumbers, announced the news and described Martin as having been "living life to the full right up until the end," noting that he had been in the company canteen the afternoon before, enjoying one of his signature beers.[11] Reports at the time stated that Martin was 104 years old when he died, though his claimed age had long been disputed due to the absence of verifiable documentation such as birth certificates.[8] Mullins expressed shock at the loss, remarking that Martin "had been a bit quiet lately but was still shouting and getting on with his job" before receiving the call with the news.[2]

Age verification issues and legacy

Despite persistent media scrutiny, Buster Martin was never able to provide definitive proof of his claimed birth date of 1 September 1906, as he lacked a birth certificate or other corroborating documents such as marriage or children's birth records. [5] NHS records reportedly listed his birth year as 1913, which Martin explained as a misunderstanding from his first doctor visit in his seventies when he referenced starting smoking and drinking in that year rather than his actual birth date. [1] Guinness World Records repeatedly declined to verify his age-related claims, including his completion of the 2008 London Marathon at age 101, citing insufficient evidence, with a Guinness adviser describing him as appearing “to be a fake, and more so, one being exploited by his company”. [5] [7] Martin dismissed such doubts, insisting “I know how long I have lived” and attributing the absence of records to his claimed birth in France and early life circumstances. [5] [1] Despite the unresolved evidential gaps, Martin was widely regarded as a symbol of active ageing and defiance of age stereotypes, earning praise from prominent figures including former Liberal Democrat leader Sir Menzies Campbell, who in 2006 hailed him as “living proof of why people should not be written off once they pass retirement age”. [5] Public and media perception often focused on his energetic lifestyle, wit, and refusal to retire, portraying him as an inspiration for older people to remain active and engaged. [5] His story endured as a minor media phenomenon in 2000s Britain, celebrated for its embodiment of vitality in later life even as age controversies overshadowed some of his achievements. [5]

References

  1. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/jul/21/london.healthandwellbeing
  2. https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/buster-martin-dies-at-104-three-years-after-marathon-run-6392369.html
  3. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/5305378.stm
  4. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-13068053
  5. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/8451727/Buster-Martin.html
  6. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-apr-12-fg-marathon12-story.html
  7. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/7347342.stm
  8. https://londonist.com/2011/04/buster-martin-britains-oldest-working-man-dies-age-104
  9. https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/news/world/hes-100-and-still-working/articleshow/15635936.html
  10. https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/im-running-marathon-at-age-of-101-1643317
  11. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-13068053
  12. https://www.reuters.com/article/world/british-geriatrics-take-to-the-rock-star-life-idUSL2923640/
  13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqfFrCUrEbY
  14. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/07/programmes_power_to_the_people0_meet_the_zimmers/html/4.stm
  15. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2753808/
  16. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt34208310/
  17. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1093132/
  18. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2008-03/06/content_6512569.htm
  19. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-13257966
  20. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1553026/Buster-groomed-to-become-king-of-rock-n-old.html
  21. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1544440/Ill-work-till-I-drop-says-Mr-Centenarian.html
  22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/7275861.stm
  23. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gt_KcJYy36Y
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