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In programming, a call site of a function or subroutine is the location (line of code) where the function is called (or may be called, through dynamic dispatch). A call site is where zero or more arguments are passed to the function, and zero or more return values are received.[1][2]
// this is a function ''definition''
function sqr(x)
{
return x * x;
}
function foo() {
// these are two call sites of function sqr in this function
a = sqr(b);
c = sqr(b);
}
* (usually) external call.... R13 usually points to a save area for general purpose registers beforehand
* and R1 points to a list of addresses of parameters (if any)
LA R1,=A(B) point to (address of) variable 'B'
L R15,=A(SQR) Load pointer (address constant) to separately compiled/assembled subroutine
BALR R14,R15 Go to subroutine, which returns - usually at zero displacement on R14
* internal call (usually much smaller overhead and possibly 'known' parameters)
BAL R14,SQR Go to program label and return
In some occasions, return is an efficient method of indicating success or failure. return may be accomplished by returning at +0 or +4,+8, +12, etc. requiring code, for example a small branch table, at the return point - to go directly to process the case (as in HLL Switch statement).
BAL R14,SQR Go to program label and return (using offset on R14 as return address)
B OK (RET+0) - O.K
* (RET+4) - Failure
Conventionally however, a return code is set in R15 (0=OK, 4= failure, or similar ..) but requiring a separate instruction to test R15 or use directly as a branch index.
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