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Candy Montgomery
Candy Montgomery
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Brief
Known For
Accused of the 1980 murder of Betty Gore.
Key Dates and Places
  • Born Date: November 15, 1949.
Career
  • Past occupations: Stay-at-home mother, Sunday school teacher, potentially worked with her husband in his electrical engineering business after the trial.
Main Milestones
Birth of Candace Lynn Wheeler
November 15, 1949
Candace Lynn Wheeler was born in Lucas, Ohio. Little is publicly known about her early childhood, but it laid the foundation for the woman who would later become embroiled in one of Texas' most infamous murder cases. Her upbringing undoubtedly shaped her personality and coping mechanisms, factors that would be scrutinized intensely during her trial.
Early Adulthood and Marriage
1960s
Candy married Pat Montgomery, an electrical engineer, and they eventually moved to Collin County, Texas. They built a comfortable suburban life, becoming active members of the Methodist Church and raising two children. This period represents a seemingly idyllic existence that would soon be shattered by hidden desires and tragic consequences.
Affair with Allan Gore
Late 1970s
Feeling bored and restless in her marriage, Candy Montgomery initiated an affair with Allan Gore, the husband of her friend Betty Gore, whom she met at church. This affair, conducted with a level of methodical planning and emotional detachment on Candy's part, serves as the catalyst for the events that would lead to Betty's death.
Termination of Affair with Allan Gore
November 1979
Allan Gore, burdened by guilt and seeking to reconcile with his wife, ended the affair with Candy Montgomery. This decision, while intended to restore his marriage, arguably intensified the emotional tension and resentment that ultimately erupted in violence months later.
The Murder of Betty Gore
June 13, 1980
On June 13, 1980, Betty Gore was found dead in her Wylie, Texas, home, brutally murdered with an ax. Candy Montgomery quickly became a suspect, and her initial alibi crumbled under police scrutiny, setting the stage for a sensational trial.
Indictment and Trial
1980
Candy Montgomery was indicted for the murder of Betty Gore. The trial captivated the nation, focusing on Candy's claim of self-defense. Under hypnosis, she recalled repressed memories of Betty confronting her about the affair and attacking her with the ax first. Her defense team successfully argued that she acted in self-defense, triggered by a dissociative episode.
Acquittal
October 30, 1980
After a relatively short deliberation, the jury found Candy Montgomery not guilty of murder. The verdict shocked many, sparking outrage and disbelief in the community. The acquittal cemented the case as one of the most controversial in Texas history, raising questions about justice, self-defense, and the complexities of human relationships.
Life After the Trial
Post-Trial
Following her acquittal, Candy Montgomery faced immense public scrutiny and social ostracism. She and her husband, Pat, reportedly moved to Georgia shortly after the trial. They later divorced. Candy worked in different states using her maiden name. Her post-trial life has been relatively private, although the enduring fascination with her case means she can never fully escape its shadow.
Candy Montgomery

Candace Lynn Montgomery (née Wheeler; born November 15, 1949) is an American woman who was accused of murdering her former lover's wife, Betty Gore. The killing took place in Wylie, Texas, on June 13, 1980. During the assault, Gore was struck 41 times with a wood splitting axe. Montgomery pleaded not guilty to charges of murder on the basis of self-defense, alleging that Gore confronted her about the affair she had with Gore's husband and attacked her with the axe. She was acquitted.

Key Information

Background

[edit]
Map: Collin County Texas Incorporated Areas Wylie highlighted
Location of Wylie in Collin County, Texas

Montgomery, who was 30 years old at the time of the incident,[1] was married to Pat Montgomery, an electrical engineer.[2] The couple had two children—a daughter and son.[2] They moved to Collin County, Texas, in 1977,[2] where they regularly attended the Methodist Church of Lucas.[2][3] Montgomery became close friends with Betty Gore, a middle school teacher,[1] after meeting her at a church service.[3] Gore lived nearby with her two children and her husband, Allan, with whom Montgomery engaged in an extramarital affair.[1][4]

On the day of Gore's killing, Allan Gore was out of town.[1] When he was unable to reach his wife on the telephone, he requested that their neighbors go to investigate. After forcing their way into the family residence, they discovered Gore's body.[1] Her daughter, Bethany, who had been sleeping in her crib in another room at the time of the incident, was awake, crying and covered in her own feces after being left for 13 hours unattended.[1]

The crime was investigated by Steve Deffibaugh with the Collin County Sheriff’s Department.[1]

Trial

[edit]
Image of Old court house with cars parked outside
Old Collin County courthouse in McKinney, Texas, 2012

Candy Montgomery was represented by civil law attorney Don Crowder and defense attorney Robert Udashen.[2] The trial, over which District Judge Tom Ryan was appointed to preside,[5] was held in McKinney, Texas, and lasted eight days. Montgomery pleaded self-defense, alleging that she had defended herself after being attacked by Gore following a confrontation about Montgomery's affair with her husband, Allan.[5][6] She stated that she was compelled to use an axe after Gore attempted to strike her moments before with the same weapon.[5]

Montgomery underwent a polygraph test prior to the trial, which indicated that she was being truthful.[5][7] District attorney Tom O'Connell argued that Montgomery could have fled the scene instead of attacking Gore.[5] He also argued that attacking 41 times was disproportionate.[5] Montgomery was subsequently found not guilty on October 30, 1980, by a jury consisting of nine women and three men, after deliberating for just over 3 hours.[5]

Reaction after trial

[edit]

The verdict received a great deal of criticism from the community.[5] Crowds chanted, "Murderer! Murderer!" as Montgomery exited the courthouse following her acquittal.[5] The victim's father, Bob Pomeroy, said:

As far as I'm concerned, justice will be served. She has to live with it ... I wouldn't say I was happy with the verdict. We don't know what happened and we never will know what happened.[5][8]

Portrayal in media

[edit]

A book examining the case and events following the trial, titled Evidence of Love: A True Story of Passion and Death in the Suburbs, was written by Dallas-based journalists John Bloom and Jim Atkinson. It was released in January 1984.[9]

In the 1990 CBS TV movie A Killing in a Small Town, based on the Montgomery case but with names changed, Barbara Hershey won the Emmy award and the Golden Globe award portraying the lead character, named Cathy Morrison.

Jessica Biel portrays Montgomery in the Hulu series Candy, which debuted in May 2022.[10]

Montgomery was portrayed by Elizabeth Olsen in the Max series Love & Death, which debuted in April 2023.[11][12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Duggan, Sonia (May 29, 2020). "Anniversary of an Axe Murder". In & Around. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e Smith, Benjamin H. (April 13, 2023). "Texas Church Lady Admits To Killing Friend With An Axe — And Still Gets Away With It". Oxygen. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Atkinson, Jim (January 1984). "Love and Death in Silicon Prairie, Part I: Candy Montgomery's Affair". Texas Monthly. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  4. ^ "Affair had ended, suspect says". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. June 30, 1980. p. 3. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "A jury decided Candace Montgomery was acting in self defence". UPI. October 30, 1980.
  6. ^ "Verdict of not guilty stuns ax murder trial". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. October 30, 1980. p. 1. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  7. ^ "Witnesses say intent to kill missing". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. October 28, 1980. p. 1. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  8. ^ "Accused murderer found innocent in ax killing". El Paso Herald-Post. October 30, 1980. p. 5. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  9. ^ Rogers, Tim (January 31, 2017). "Book About 1980 Wylie Axe Murder Is Re-released Digitally: Evidence of Love is a classic true crime tale". D Magazine. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
  10. ^ Longeretta, Emily (June 1, 2022). "How Jessica Biel Found Empathy for Candy Montgomery in Hulu Series: 'You're Still Kind of With Her at the End'". Variety. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
  11. ^ Goodgame, Dan (February 2022). "Our New Partners in Video Storytelling". Texas Monthly. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  12. ^ Singer, Dan (October 27, 2021). "Hollywood plans to tell North Texas ax-killer's story. 41 years later, why we can't let it go". The Dallas Morning News.
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