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DND (video game)
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DND (video game)
DND
Developer(s)Daniel M. Lawrence
Platform(s)PDP-10
Release1977
Genre(s)Role-playing video game

DND is a role-playing video game developed by Purdue University student Daniel Lawrence in 1977 for the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) PDP-10 mainframe computer. The name DND is derived from the abbreviation "D&D" from the original tabletop role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. It was later ported to several other computer systems and languages. After Lawrence re-used code from the game in the 1982 role-playing game Telengard, DEC ordered DND be removed from their computers to avoid litigation by Telengard's publisher. DND was one of the earliest role-playing video games, as part of a set of games developed in the 1970s based on the 1974 Dungeons & Dragons.

Development

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DND was written in BASIC for the TOPS-10 time-share operating system by Daniel Lawrence, a student at Purdue University, for the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) PDP-10 mainframe computer and released around 1977.[1][2][3] It was one of several freeware games based on Dungeons & Dragons in the 1970s.[3] Later the game found its way to DEC and was there rewritten in 1983 to Pascal.[4][5]

Legacy

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DND was one of the earliest role-playing video games, which began to appear around 1975, and like DND were largely based on Dungeons & Dragons (1974).[3] Lawrence re-used some of the code for the game for the 1982 role-playing game Telengard.[6] This led to DEC ordering DND to be removed from all DEC computers in September 1983 to avoid litigation from Telengard's publisher, Avalon Hill.[3] Due to the BASIC source code availability, the game was later ported and adapted to newer systems and programming languages.[1] One such port was to MS-DOS in 1984 by R.O. Software, which sold the game under a US$25 shareware license without first seeking permission from Avalon Hill or Lawrence.[3]

References

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