Dolly Parton
Parton in 2022
Born	Dolly Rebecca Parton (1946-01-19) January 19, 1946 (age 79) Pittman Center, Tennessee, U.S.
Occupations	Singer songwriter musician actress philanthropist businesswoman
Years active	1959–present
Spouse	Carl Dean (m. 1966; died 2025)
Relatives	Bill Owens (uncle) Randy Parton (brother) Stella Parton (sister) Rachel Parton George (sister)
Awards	Full list
Musical career
Genres	Country country pop bluegrass gospel rock
Instruments	Vocals guitar banjo saxophone dulcimer harmonica violin fiddle autoharp
Discography	Albums singles
Labels	Goldband Mercury Monument RCA Victor Columbia Warner Bros. Rising Tide Decca Sugar Hill Dolly^[1] Butterfly
Musical artist
Website	dollyparton.com
Signature

Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, actress, and philanthropist, known primarily as a country musician. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Parton's debut album, Hello, I'm Dolly, was released in 1967, commencing a career spanning 60 years and 49 studio albums. Her forty-ninth solo studio album, Rockstar (2023), became her highest-charting Billboard 200 album, peaking at number-three.

Described as a "country legend", Parton has sold more than 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.^[2]^[3] Her music includes Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)-certified gold, platinum and multi-platinum awards. She has had 25 singles reach No. 1 on the Billboard country music charts, a record for a female artist (tied with Reba McEntire). She has 44 career Top 10 country albums, a record for any artist, and she has 110 career-charted singles over the past 40 years. Parton has composed over 3,000 songs, including "I Will Always Love You" (a two-time U.S. country chart-topper, and an international hit for Whitney Houston), "Jolene", "Coat of Many Colors", and "9 to 5". As an actress, she has starred in the films 9 to 5 (1980) and The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (1982), for each of which she earned Best Actress Golden Globe nominations, as well as Rhinestone (1984), Steel Magnolias (1989), Straight Talk (1992), and Joyful Noise (2012).

Parton has received various accolades, including 11 Grammy Awards from 50 nominations. She has won ten Country Music Association Awards, including Entertainer of the Year, being one of seven female artists to achieve it. Parton has five Academy of Country Music Awards (including Entertainer of the Year), four People's Choice Awards, and three American Music Awards. She is also in a select group to have received at least one nomination from the Academy Awards, Grammy Awards, Tony Awards, and Emmy Awards. In 2005, Parton received the National Medal of Arts.

Outside of her work in the music and film industries, she also co-owns The Dollywood Company, which manages a number of entertainment venues including the Dollywood theme park, the Splash Country water park, and a number of dinner theatre venues such as The Dolly Parton Stampede and Pirates Voyage. She has founded a number of charitable and philanthropic organizations, chief among them being the Dollywood Foundation, who manage a number of projects to bring education and poverty relief to East Tennessee, where she was raised.

Early life

[edit]

Dolly Rebecca Parton was born on January 19, 1946, in a one-room cabin on the banks of the Little Pigeon River in Pittman Center, Tennessee.^[4] She is the fourth of 12 children born to Avie Lee Caroline (née Owens; 1923–2003) and Robert Lee Parton Sr. (1921–2000). Parton's middle name comes from her maternal great-great-grandmother Rebecca (née Dunn) Whitted.^[5] Parton's father, known as "Lee", worked in the mountains of East Tennessee, first as a sharecropper and later tending his own small tobacco farm and acreage. He also worked construction jobs to supplement the farm's small income. Despite her father's illiteracy, Parton has often commented that he was one of the smartest people she has ever known with regard to business and making a profit.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Parton's mother cared for their large family. Her 11 pregnancies (the tenth being twins) in 20 years made her a mother of 12 by age 35. Parton attributes her musical abilities to the influence of her mother; often in poor health, she still managed to keep house and entertain her children with Smoky Mountain folklore and ancient ballads. Having Welsh ancestors, Avie Lee knew many old ballads that immigrants from the British Isles brought to southern Appalachia in the 18th and 19th century.^{[failed verification]}^[9]^[10] Avie Lee's father, Jake Owens, was a Pentecostal preacher, and Parton and her siblings all attended church regularly. Parton has long credited her father for her business savvy, and her mother's family for her musical abilities. When Parton was a young girl, her family moved from the Pittman Center area to a farm up on nearby Locust Ridge. Most of her cherished memories of youth happened there. Today, a replica of the Locust Ridge cabin resides at Parton's namesake theme park Dollywood.^[11] The farm acreage and surrounding woodland inspired her to write the song "My Tennessee Mountain Home" in the 1970s. Years after the farm was sold, Parton bought it back in the late 1980s. Her brother Bobby helped with building restoration and new construction.^[6]

Parton has described her family as being "dirt poor".^[12] Parton's father paid missionary Dr. Robert F. Thomas with a sack of cornmeal for delivering her.^[13] Parton would write a song about Dr. Thomas when she was grown.^[14] She also outlined her family's poverty in her early songs "Coat of Many Colors" and "In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad)". For six or seven years, Parton and her family lived in their rustic, one-bedroom cabin on their small subsistence farm on Locust Ridge.^[15] This was a predominantly Pentecostal area located north of the Greenbrier Valley of the Great Smoky Mountains. Music played an important role in her early life. She was brought up in the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee),^[16] in a congregation her grandfather, Jake Robert Owens, pastored. Her earliest public performances were in the church, beginning at age six. At seven, she started playing a homemade guitar. When she was eight, her uncle bought her first real guitar.^[17]^[18] The Parton family was well-fed despite their poverty, and her 2024 cookbook Good Lookin' Cookin' (co-written with her sister Rachel) recalls numerous family meals.^[19] After graduating from Sevier County High School in 1964, Parton moved to Nashville the next day.^[6]^[20]

Music career

[edit]

1956–1966: Early work and songwriting

[edit]

Parton began performing as a child,^[21] singing on local radio and television programs in the East Tennessee area.^[22] By ten, she was appearing on The Cas Walker Show on both WIVK Radio and WBIR-TV in Knoxville, Tennessee. At 13, she was recording (the single "Puppy Love") on a small Louisiana label, Goldband Records,^[20] and appeared at the Grand Ole Opry, where she first met Johnny Cash, who encouraged her to follow her own instincts regarding her career.^[23]

Parton's initial success came as a songwriter, having signed with Combine Publishing shortly after her arrival;^[24] with her frequent songwriting partner, her uncle Bill Owens, she wrote several charting singles during this time, including two Top 10 hits for Bill Phillips: "Put It Off Until Tomorrow", and "The Company You Keep" (1966), and Skeeter Davis's number 11 hit "Fuel to the Flame" (1967).^[25] Her songs were recorded by many other artists during this period, including Kitty Wells and Hank Williams Jr.^[26] She signed with Monument Records in 1965, at age 19; she initially was pitched as a bubblegum pop singer. She released a string of singles, but the only one that charted, "Happy, Happy Birthday Baby", did not crack the Billboard Hot 100. Although she expressed a desire to record country material, Monument resisted, thinking her unique, high soprano voice was not suited to the genre.

After her composition "Put It Off Until Tomorrow", as recorded by Bill Phillips (with Parton, uncredited, on harmony), went to number six on the country chart in 1966, the label relented and allowed her to record country. Her first country single, "Dumb Blonde" (composed by Curly Putman, one of the few songs during this era that she recorded but did not write), reached number 24 on the country chart in 1967, followed by "Something Fishy", which went to number 17. The two songs appeared on her first full-length album, Hello, I'm Dolly.^[27]

1967–1975: Country music success

[edit]

In 1967, musician and country music entertainer Porter Wagoner invited Parton to join his organization, offering her a regular spot on his weekly syndicated television program The Porter Wagoner Show, and in his road show. As documented in her 1994 autobiography,^[28] initially, much of Wagoner's audience was unhappy that Norma Jean, the performer whom Parton had replaced, had left the show, and was reluctant to accept Parton (sometimes chanting loudly for Norma Jean from the audience).^[29] With Wagoner's assistance, however, Parton was eventually accepted. Wagoner convinced his label, RCA Victor, to sign her. RCA decided to protect their investment by releasing her first single as a duet with Wagoner. That song, a remake of Tom Paxton's "The Last Thing on My Mind", released in late 1967, reached the country Top 10 in January 1968, launching a six-year streak of virtually uninterrupted Top 10 singles for the pair.

Parton's first solo single for RCA Victor, "Just Because I'm a Woman", was released in the summer of 1968 and was a moderate chart hit, reaching number 17. For the next two years, none of her solo efforts – even "In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad)", which later became a standard – were as successful as her duets with Wagoner. The duo was named Vocal Group of the Year in 1968 by the Country Music Association, but Parton's solo records were continually ignored. Wagoner had a significant financial stake in her future; as of 1969, he was her co-producer and owned nearly half of Owe-Par,^[30] the publishing company Parton had founded with Bill Owens.

By 1970, both Parton and Wagoner had grown frustrated by her lack of solo chart success. Wagoner persuaded Parton to record Jimmie Rodgers' "Mule Skinner Blues", a gimmick that worked. The record shot to number three, followed closely, in February 1971, by her first number-one single, "Joshua". For the next two years, she had numerous solo hits – including her signature song "Coat of Many Colors" (number four, 1971) – in addition to her duets. Top 20 singles included "The Right Combination" and "Burning the Midnight Oil" (both duets with Wagoner, 1971); "Lost Forever in Your Kiss" (with Wagoner), "Touch Your Woman" (1972), "My Tennessee Mountain Home" and "Travelin' Man" (1973).^[31]

Although her solo singles and the Wagoner duets were successful, her biggest hit of this period was "Jolene". Released in late 1973, the song topped the country chart in February 1974 and reached the lower regions of the Hot 100 (it eventually also charted in the U.K., reaching number seven in 1976, representing Parton's first U.K. success). Parton, who had always envisioned a solo career, made the decision to leave Wagoner's organization; the pair performed their last duet concert in April 1974, and she stopped appearing on his TV show in mid-1974, although they remained affiliated. He helped produce her records through 1975.^[28] The pair continued to release duet albums, their final release being 1975's Say Forever You'll Be Mine.^[32]

In 1974, her song, "I Will Always Love You", written about her professional break from Wagoner, went to number one on the country chart. Around the same time, Elvis Presley indicated that he wanted to record the song. Parton was interested until Presley's manager, Colonel Tom Parker, told her that it was standard procedure for the songwriter to sign over half of the publishing rights to any song recorded by Presley.^[33] Parton refused. That decision has been credited with helping to make her many millions of dollars in royalties from the song over the years. Parton had three solo singles reach number one on the country chart in 1974 ("Jolene", "I Will Always Love You" and "Love Is Like a Butterfly"), as well as the duet with Porter Wagoner, "Please Don't Stop Loving Me". In a 2019 episode of the Sky Arts music series Brian Johnson: A Life on the Road, Parton described finding old cassette tapes and realizing that she had composed both "Jolene" and "I Will Always Love You" in the same songwriting session, telling Johnson "Buddy, that was a good night." Parton again topped the singles chart in 1975 with "The Bargain Store".^[34]

1976–1986: Pop transition

[edit]

Between 1974 and 1980, Parton had a series of country hits, with eight singles reaching number one. Her influence on pop culture is reflected by the many performers covering her songs, including mainstream and crossover artists such as Olivia Newton-John, Emmylou Harris, and Linda Ronstadt.^[28]

Parton began to embark on a high-profile crossover campaign, attempting to aim her music in a more mainstream direction and increase her visibility outside of the confines of country music. In 1976, she began working closely with Sandy Gallin, who served as her personal manager for the next 25 years. With her 1976 album All I Can Do, which she co-produced with Porter Wagoner, Parton began taking more of an active role in production, and began specifically aiming her music in a more mainstream, pop direction. Her first entirely self-produced effort, New Harvest...First Gathering (1977), highlighted her pop sensibilities, both in terms of choice of songs – the album contained covers of the pop and R&B classics "My Girl" and "Higher and Higher" – and production.^[35] Though the album was well received and topped the U.S. country albums chart, neither it nor its single "Light of a Clear Blue Morning" made much of an impression on the pop charts.

After New Harvest's disappointing crossover performance, Parton turned to high-profile pop producer Gary Klein for her next album. The result, 1977's Here You Come Again, became her first million-seller, topping the country album chart and reaching number 20 on the pop chart. The Barry Mann-Cynthia Weil-penned title track topped the country singles chart, and became Parton's first Top 10 single on the pop chart (no. 3). A second single, the double A-sided "Two Doors Down"/"It's All Wrong, But It's All Right" topped the country chart and crossed over to the pop Top 20. For the remainder of the 1970s and into the early 1980s, many of her subsequent singles moved up on both charts simultaneously. Her albums during this period were developed specifically for pop-crossover success.^[36]

In 1978, Parton won a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance for her Here You Come Again album. She continued to have hits with "Heartbreaker" (1978), "Baby I'm Burning" (1979) and "You're the Only One" (1979) all of which charted in the pop Top 40 and topped the country chart. "Sweet Summer Lovin'" (1979) became the first Parton single in two years to not top the country chart (though it did reach the Top 10). During this period, her visibility continued to increase, with multiple television appearances. A highly publicized candid interview on a Barbara Walters Special in 1977 (timed to coincide with Here You Come Again's release) was followed by appearances in 1978 on Cher's ABC television special, and her own joint special with Carol Burnett on CBS, Dolly & Carol in Nashville.

Parton served as one of three co-hosts (along with Roy Clark and Glen Campbell) on the CBS special Fifty Years of Country Music. In 1979, Parton hosted the NBC special The Seventies: An Explosion of Country Music, performed live at the Ford Theatre in Washington, D.C., and whose audience included President Jimmy Carter. Her commercial success grew in 1980, with three consecutive country chart number-one hits: the Donna Summer-written "Starting Over Again", "Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You", and "9 to 5", which topped the country and pop charts in early 1981.^[28] She had another Top 10 single that year with "Making Plans", a single released from a 1980 album with Porter Wagoner,^[37] released as part of a lawsuit settlement between the pair.

The theme song to the 1980 feature film 9 to 5, in which she starred along with Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin, not only reached number one on the country chart – in February 1981 it reached number one on the pop and the adult-contemporary charts, giving her a triple number-one hit. Parton became one of the few female country singers to have a number-one single on the country and pop charts simultaneously. It also received a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Original Song. Her singles continued to appear consistently in the country Top 10. Between 1981 and 1985, she had twelve Top 10 hits; half of them hit number one. She continued to make inroads on the pop chart as well. A re-recorded version of "I Will Always Love You", from the feature film The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (1982) scraped the Top 50 that year and her duet with Kenny Rogers, "Islands in the Stream" (written by the Bee Gees and produced by Barry Gibb), spent two weeks at number one in 1983.^[28]

In the mid-1980s, her record sales were still relatively strong, with "Save the Last Dance for Me", "Tennessee Homesick Blues", "God Won't Get You" (1984), "Real Love" (another duet with Kenny Rogers), "Don't Call It Love" (1985) and "Think About Love" (1986) all reaching the country Top 10 ("Tennessee Homesick Blues" and "Think About Love" reached number one; "Real Love" also reached number one on the country chart and became a modest crossover hit). However, RCA Records did not renew her contract after it expired in 1986, and she signed with Columbia Records in 1987.^[28]

1987–2005: Country and bluegrass period

[edit]

Along with Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt, Parton released Trio (1987) to critical acclaim. The album revitalized Parton's music career, spending five weeks at number one on Billboard's Country Albums chart, and also reached the Top 10 on Billboard's Top 200 Albums chart. It sold several million copies and produced four Top 10 country hits, including Phil Spector's "To Know Him Is to Love Him", which went to number one. Trio won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Album of the Year. After a further attempt at pop success with Rainbow (1987), including the single "The River Unbroken", it ended up a commercial let-down, causing Parton to focus on recording country material. White Limozeen (1989) produced two number one hits in "Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That" and "Yellow Roses". Although Parton's career appeared to be revived, it was actually just a brief revival before contemporary country music came in the early 1990s and moved most veteran artists off the charts.^[28]

A duet with Ricky Van Shelton, "Rockin' Years" (1991) reached number one, though Parton's greatest commercial fortune of the decade came when Whitney Houston recorded "I Will Always Love You" for the soundtrack of the feature film The Bodyguard (1992). Both the single and the album were massively successful. Parton's soundtrack album from the 1992 film, Straight Talk, however, was less successful. But her 1993 album Slow Dancing with the Moon won critical acclaim and did well on the charts, reaching number four on the country albums chart, and number 16 on the Billboard 200 album chart. It would also become Platinum certified.^[38]^[39] She recorded "The Day I Fall in Love" as a duet with James Ingram for the feature film Beethoven's 2nd (1993). The songwriters (Ingram, Carole Bayer Sager, and Clif Magness) were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song, and Parton and Ingram performed the song at the awards telecast. Similar to her earlier collaborative album with Harris and Ronstadt, Parton released Honky Tonk Angels in the fall of 1993 with Loretta Lynn and Tammy Wynette.^[40] It was certified as a gold album by the Recording Industry Association of America and helped revive both Wynette and Lynn's careers. Also in 1994, Parton contributed the song "You Gotta Be My Baby" to the AIDS benefit album Red Hot + Country produced by the Red Hot Organization.^[41] A live acoustic album, Heartsongs: Live from Home, featuring stripped-down versions of some of her hits, as well as some traditional songs, was released in late 1994.^[42]

Parton's recorded music during the mid-to-late-1990s remained steady and somewhat eclectic. Her 1995 re-recording of "I Will Always Love You" (performed as a duet with Vince Gill), from her album Something Special won the Country Music Association's Vocal Event of the Year Award. The following year, Treasures, an album of covers of 1960s/70s hits was released, and featured a diverse collection of material, including songs by Mac Davis, Pete Seeger, Kris Kristofferson, Cat Stevens, and Neil Young. Her recording of Stevens' "Peace Train" was later re-mixed and released as a dance single, reaching Billboard's dance singles chart. Her 1998 country-rock album Hungry Again was made up entirely of her own compositions. Although neither of the album's two singles, "(Why Don't More Women Sing) Honky Tonk Songs" and "Salt in my Tears", charted, videos for both songs received significant airplay on CMT. A second and more contemporary collaboration with Harris and Ronstadt, Trio II, was released in early 1999. Its cover of Neil Young's song "After the Gold Rush" won a Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals. Parton also was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1999.^[40]

Parton recorded a series of bluegrass-inspired albums, beginning with The Grass Is Blue (1999), winning a Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album; and Little Sparrow (2001), with its cover of Collective Soul's "Shine" winning a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance. The third, Halos & Horns (2002) included a bluegrass version of the Led Zeppelin song "Stairway to Heaven". In 2005, she released Those Were The Days consisting of her interpretations of hits from the folk-rock era of the late 1960s and early 1970s, including "Imagine", "Where Do the Children Play?", "Crimson and Clover", and "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?"^[40]

2005–2020: Touring and holiday album

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Dolly Parton introducing Coat of Many Colors in 2009

Parton earned her second Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for "Travelin' Thru", which she wrote specifically for the feature film Transamerica. (2005) Due to the song's (and film's) acceptance of a transgender woman, Parton received death threats.^[43] She returned to number one on the country chart later in 2005 by lending her distinctive harmonies to the Brad Paisley ballad, "When I Get Where I'm Going".^[40] In September 2007, Parton released her first single from her own record company, Dolly Records, titled, "Better Get to Livin'", which eventually peaked at number 48 on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart. It was followed by the studio album Backwoods Barbie, which was released on February 26, 2008, and reached number two on the country chart. The album's debut at number 17 on the all-genre Billboard 200 albums chart was the highest in her career.^[44] Backwoods Barbie produced four additional singles, including the title track, written as part of her score for 9 to 5: The Musical, an adaptation of her feature film. After the death of Michael Jackson, whom Parton knew personally, she released a video in which she somberly told of her feelings on Jackson and his death.^[45]^[46]

On October 27, 2009, Parton released a four-CD box set, Dolly, which featured 99 songs and spanned most of her career.^[47] She released her second live DVD and album, Live From London in October 2009, which was filmed during her sold-out 2008 concerts at London's The O2 Arena. On August 10, 2010, with longtime friend Billy Ray Cyrus, Parton released the album Brother Clyde. Parton is featured on "The Right Time", which she co-wrote with Cyrus and Morris Joseph Tancredi. On January 6, 2011, Parton announced that her new album would be titled Better Day. In February 2011, she announced that she would embark on the Better Day World Tour on July 17, 2011, with shows in northern Europe and the U.S.^[48] The album's lead-off single, "Together You and I", was released on May 23, 2011, and Better Day was released on June 28, 2011.^[49] In 2011, Parton voiced the character Dolly Gnome in the animated film Gnomeo & Juliet. On February 11, 2012, after the sudden death of Whitney Houston, Parton stated, "Mine is only one of the millions of hearts broken over the death of Whitney Houston. I will always be grateful and in awe of the wonderful performance she did on my song, and I can truly say from the bottom of my heart, 'Whitney, I will always love you. You will be missed.'"^[50]

In 2013, Parton joined Lulu Roman for a re-recording of "I Will Always Love You" for Roman's album, At Last.^[51] In 2013, Parton and Kenny Rogers reunited for the title song of his album You Can't Make Old Friends. For their performance, they were nominated at the 2014 Grammy Awards for Grammy Award for Best Country Duo/Group Performance.^[52] In 2014, Parton embarked on the Blue Smoke World Tour in support of her 42nd studio album, Blue Smoke.^[53] The album was first released in Australia and New Zealand on January 31 to coincide with tour dates there in February, and reached the Top 10 in both countries. It was released in the United States on May 13, and debuted at number six on the Billboard 200 chart, making it her first Top 10 album and her highest-charting solo album ever; it also reached the number two on the U.S. country chart. The album was released in Europe on June 9, and reached number two on the UK album chart. On June 29, 2014, Parton performed for the first time at the UK Glastonbury Festival, singing songs such as "Jolene", "9 to 5" and "Coat of Many Colors" to a crowd of more than 180,000.^[54] On March 6, 2016, Parton announced that she would be embarking on a tour in support of her new album, Pure & Simple. The tour was one of Parton's biggest tours within the United States in more than 25 years.^[55] 64 dates were planned in the United States and Canada, visiting the most requested markets missed on previous tours.^[56]

In the fall of 2016 she released "Jolene" as a single with the a cappella group Pentatonix and performed on The Voice with Pentatonix and Miley Cyrus in November 2016.^[57] Also in 2016, Parton was one of 30 artists to perform on "Forever Country", a mash-up of the songs, "Take Me Home, Country Roads", "On the Road Again" and her own "I Will Always Love You". The song celebrates fifty years of the CMA Awards.^[58] At the ceremony itself, Parton was honored with the Willie Nelson Lifetime Achievement Award, which was presented by Lily Tomlin and preceded by a tribute featuring Jennifer Nettles, Pentatonix, Reba McEntire, Kacey Musgraves, Carrie Underwood and Martina McBride. In 2017, Parton appeared on Rainbow, the third studio album by Kesha performing a duet of "Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You". The track had been co-written by Kesha's mother Pebe Sebert. It was previously a hit for Parton and was included on her 1980 album Dolly, Dolly, Dolly. She also co-wrote and provided featuring vocals on the song "Rainbowland" on Younger Now, the sixth album by her goddaughter Miley Cyrus.

In July 2019, Parton made an unannounced appearance at the Newport Folk Festival in Rhode Island, and performed several songs accompanied by the Highwomen and Linda Perry.^[59] In 2019, Parton collaborated with Christian alternative rock duet For King and Country and released a version of their hit "God Only Knows". She followed this by recording a duet with Christian music artist Zach Williams in the song "There Was Jesus".

In 2020, Parton received worldwide attention after posting four pictures, in which she showed how she would present herself on social media platforms LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. The original post on Instagram^[60] went viral after celebrities posted their own versions of the so-called Dolly Parton challenge on social media. On April 10, 2020, Parton re-released 93 songs from six of her classic albums: Little Sparrow, Halos & Horns, For God and Country, Better Day, Those Were The Days, and Live and Well.^[61] On May 27, 2020, Parton released a brand new song called "When Life Is Good Again". This song was released to help keep the spirits up of those affected by the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. She also released a music video for "When Life Is Good Again", which premiered on Time 100 talks on May 28, 2020.^[62]

In October 2020, Parton was featured on the single "Pink" alongside Monica, Jordin Sparks, Sara Evans and Rita Wilson. The single was released in aid of Breast Cancer Research.^[63]^[64]^[65] Parton released A Holly Dolly Christmas in October 2020.^[66] On December 6, CBS aired a Christmas special, "A Holly Dolly Christmas", where Parton performed songs from her album.^[67]^[68]

2022–present: Rockstar

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Parton performing "Peace Like a River" with Dionne Warwick.

In early 2022, Parton was nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.^[69] Parton initially declined the nomination believing that the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was "for the people in rock music",^[70]^[71] but after learning that this was not the case Parton said she would accept her induction if she were chosen for the honor.^[71] In May, her induction was announced, and finally on November 5, 2022, she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.^[72]^[73] In October 2022, Parton stated in an interview that she would no longer tour, but would continue to play live shows occasionally.^[74] On December 31, 2022, Parton co-hosted NBC's New Year's special Miley's New Year's Eve Party.^[75]

On January 17, 2023, Parton announced she would release her first rock album, titled Rockstar, later that year, during an interview on The View.^[76] Lead single "World on Fire" was released on May 11, 2023.^[77] It went on to peak at number 1 a week later.^[78] The album was released on November 17, 2023, and features collaborations with Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, Sting, Elton John, Sheryl Crow, Miley Cyrus, and Lizzo, amongst others.^[79] The album received generally positive reviews from critics and debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, becoming Parton's highest-charting solo studio album as well as topping the Country and Rock Albums charts.^[80]

The soundtrack single "Gonna Be You" from the movie 80 for Brady was released January 20, 2023. The song was written by Diane Warren, and performed by Dolly Parton, Belinda Carlisle, Cyndi Lauper, Debbie Harry and Gloria Estefan. The official music video shows Parton, Carlisle, Lauper, and Estefan performing while wearing football jerseys similar to the ones worn by the women in the film, interspersed with clips from the film.^[81]

On February 14, 2025, Parton featured on Sabrina Carpenter's song "Please Please Please" on the deluxe edition of her album Short n' Sweet and its accompanying music video.^[82]

On March 7, 2025, Parton released the single "If You Hadn't Been There", as a tribute to her husband, who had died a week before;^[83] in the United Kingdom, single peaked at number 21 on the sales and downloads chart components.^[84]

In 2021, a duet version of the song Does He Love You with singer Reba McEntire was released.^[85]

Public image

[edit]

The way I look and the way I looked then was a country girl's idea of glam, just like I wrote in my "Backwoods Barbie" song. People wanted me to change, they thought I looked cheap. But I patterned my look after the town tramp. Everybody said, "She's trash." And in my little girl mind, I thought, "Well, that's what I'm going to be when I grow up." It was really like a look I was after. I wasn't a natural beauty. So, I just like to look the way I look. I'm so outgoing inside in my personality, that I need the way I look to match all of that.

Dolly Parton, 2022^[86]

Parton had turned down several offers to pose nude for Playboy magazine, but did appear on the cover of the October 1978 issue wearing a Playboy bunny outfit, complete with ears (the issue featured Lawrence Grobel's extensive and candid interview with Parton, representing one of her earliest high-profile interviews with the mainstream press). The association of breasts with Parton's public image is illustrated in the naming of Dolly the sheep after her, since the sheep was cloned from a cell taken from an adult ewe's mammary gland.^[87]^[88] In Mobile, Alabama, the General W.K. Wilson Jr. Bridge is commonly called "the Dolly Parton Bridge" due to its arches resembling her bust.^[89] The thickened appearance of the turret frontal armor of the T-72A main battle tank led to the unofficial Army nickname "Dolly Parton"^[90] – and later the T-72BIs got the "Super Dolly Parton" nickname.^[91]

Parton is known for having undergone considerable plastic surgery.^[92]^[93] On a 2003 episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show, Winfrey asked what kind of cosmetic surgery Parton had undergone. Parton replied that cosmetic surgery was imperative in keeping with her famous image.^{[episode needed]} Parton has repeatedly joked about her physical image and surgeries, saying, "It takes a lot of money to look this cheap."^[94] Her breasts have garnered her mentions in several songs, including "Dolly Parton's Hits" by Bobby Braddock, "Marty Feldman Eyes" by Bruce Baum (a parody of "Bette Davis Eyes"), "No Show Jones" by George Jones and Merle Haggard, and "Make Me Proud" by Drake, featuring Nicki Minaj.^[95] When asked about future plastic surgeries, she famously said, "If I see something sagging, bagging or dragging, I'll get it nipped, tucked or sucked."^[96] Parton's feminine escapism^{[clarification needed]} is acknowledged in her words, "Womanhood was a difficult thing to get a grip on in those hills, unless you were a man."^[97] Parton said in 2012 that she had entered a Dolly Parton drag queen lookalike contest and lost.^[98]

Artistry

[edit]

Influences

[edit]

Parton, though influenced by big name stars, often credits much of her inspiration to her family and community. On her own mother Parton, in her 2020 book Songteller: My Life in Lyrics, wrote "So it was just natural for my mom to always be singing. My mother had that old-timey voice, and she used to sing all these songs that were brought over from the Old World. They were English, Irish, Welsh, folk songs where people tell stories." Parton calls her mother's voice "haunting". "Lord you would feel it", she wrote.^[99] Her biggest influence however was her Aunt Dorothy Jo: "People often ask me who my influences were, they think I'm going to say some big names, and there were a few 'stars' I was impressed with. But my hero was my aunt Dorothy Jo. Mama's baby sister. She was not only an evangelist, she played banjo, she played guitar, and she wrote some great songs."^[99] Fellow singers also had an impact on Parton, describing George Jones as her "all time favorite singer",^[100] and recognizing her love for other artists such as Kitty Wells, Roy Acuff, and Rose Maddox.^[101]^[102]

Musicianship

[edit]

Though unable to read sheet music, Parton can play many instruments, including: the dulcimer, autoharp, banjo, guitar, electric guitar, fiddle, piano, recorder, and the saxophone.^[103] Reflecting on her multi-instrumental abilities, Parton said, "I play some of everything. I ain't that good at none of it, but I try to sell it. I really try to lay into it."^[104] Parton has also used her fingernails as an instrument, most evident on her 1980 song "9 to 5", which she derived the beat from clacking her nails together while backstage on the set of the film 9 to 5.^[105]

Other ventures

[edit]

In 1998, Nashville Business ranked her the wealthiest country music star.^[106] As of 2017^[update], her net worth is estimated at $500 million.^[107]

Songwriting

[edit]

Parton is a prolific songwriter, having begun by writing country music songs with strong elements of folk music, based on her upbringing in humble mountain surroundings and reflecting her family's Christian background. Her songs "Coat of Many Colors", "I Will Always Love You", and "Jolene", among others, have become classics. On November 4, 2003, Parton was honored as a BMI Icon at the 2003 BMI Country Awards.^[108] Parton has earned over 35 BMI Pop and Country Awards.^[109] In 2001, she was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.^[110] In a 2009 interview on CNN's Larry King Live, she said she had written "at least 3,000" songs, having written seriously since the age of seven. Parton also said she writes something every day, be it a song or an idea.^[111]

Parton's songwriting has been featured prominently in several films. In addition to the title song for 9 to 5, she also recorded a second version of "I Will Always Love You" for The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (1982). The second version was a number one country hit and also reached number 53 on the pop charts. "I Will Always Love You" has been covered by many country artists, including Ronstadt on Prisoner In Disguise (1975), Kenny Rogers on Vote for Love (1996), and LeAnn Rimes on Unchained Melody: The Early Years (1997). Whitney Houston performed it on The Bodyguard soundtrack and her version became the best-selling hit both written and performed by a female vocalist, with worldwide sales of over twelve million copies. In addition, the song has been translated into Italian and performed by the Welsh opera singer Katherine Jenkins.^[112]

As a songwriter, Parton has twice been nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song, for "9 to 5" and "Travelin' Thru" (2005) from the film Transamerica. "Travelin' Thru" won Best Original Song at the 2005 Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards. It was also nominated for both the 2005 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and the 2005 Broadcast Film Critics Association Award (also known as the Critics' Choice Awards) for Best Song. A cover of "Love Is Like A Butterfly" by Clare Torry was used as the theme music for the British TV show Butterflies.^[113]

Stage musicals

[edit]

9 to 5: The Musical

[edit]

Parton wrote the score (and Patricia Resnick the book) for 9 to 5: The Musical, a musical-theater adaptation of Parton's feature film 9 to 5 (1980). The musical ran at the Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, in late 2008. It opened on Broadway at the Marquis Theatre in New York on April 30, 2009, to mixed reviews.^[114] The title track of her 2008 album Backwoods Barbie was written for the musical's character Doralee.^[115] Although her score (as well as the musical debut of actress Allison Janney) was praised, the show struggled, closing on September 6, 2009, after 24 previews and 148 performances. Parton received nominations for Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music and Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics as well as a nomination for Tony Award for Best Original Score. Developing the musical was not a quick process. According to the public-radio program Studio 360 (October 29, 2005),^[116] in October 2005 Parton was in the midst of composing songs for a Broadway musical theater adaptation of the film. In late June 2007, 9 to 5: The Musical was read for industry presentations. The readings starred Megan Hilty, Allison Janney, Stephanie J. Block, Bebe Neuwirth, and Marc Kudisch.^[117] Ambassador Theatre Group announced a 2012 UK tour for Dolly Parton's 9 to 5: The Musical, commencing at Manchester Opera House, on October 12, 2012.^[118]

Dolly: An Original Musical

[edit]

In June 2024, Parton announced an autobiographical musical about her life and career initially titled Hello, I'm Dolly (named after her debut album and also a play on Hello, Dolly!), with a goal of opening on Broadway in 2026 with direction by Bartlett Sher. The musical, with a co-written book by Parton and Maria S. Schlatter which would feature original songs as well as her more well-known hits. Parton also revealed that she has been working on the musical for the last decade.^[119] On December 6 of the same year, a new title, Dolly: An Original Musical, was revealed. On the same day, Parton launched a nationwide casting call for an actress to play her through different stages of her life by posting videos on social media with the hashtag #SearchForDolly.^[120]

The Dollywood Company

[edit]

Photo of the entrance to Dollywood — Entrance to Dollywood in Pigeon Forge

Parton invested much of her earnings into business ventures in her native East Tennessee, notably Pigeon Forge. She is a co-owner of The Dollywood Company, which operates the theme park Dollywood (a former Silver Dollar City), a dinner theater, Dolly Parton's Stampede, the waterpark Dollywood's Splash Country, and the Dream More Resort and Spa, all in Pigeon Forge. Dollywood is the 24th-most-popular theme park in the United States, with three million visitors per year.^[121] The Dolly Parton's Stampede business has venues in Branson, Missouri, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. A former location in Orlando, Florida, closed in January 2008 after the land and building were sold to a developer.^[122] Starting in June 2011, the Myrtle Beach location became Pirates Voyage Fun, Feast and Adventure; Parton appeared for the opening, and the South Carolina General Assembly declared June 3, 2011, as Dolly Parton Day.^[123]

On January 19, 2012, Parton's 66th birthday, Gaylord Opryland and Dollywood announced plans to open a $50 million water and snow park, a family-friendly destination in Nashville that is open all year.^[124] On September 29, 2012, Parton officially withdrew her support for the Nashville park due to the restructuring of Gaylord Entertainment Company after its merger with Marriott International.^[125] On June 12, 2015, it was announced that the Dollywood Company had purchased the Lumberjack Feud Dinner Show in Pigeon Forge. The show, which opened in June 2011, was owned and operated by Rob Scheer until the close of the 2015 season. The new, renovated show by the Dollywood Company opened in 2016.^[126]

Production work

[edit]

Parton was a co-owner of Sandollar Productions, with Sandy Gallin, her former manager. A film and television production company, it produced the documentary Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt (1989), which won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature; the television series Babes (1990–91) and Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2003); and the feature films Father of the Bride (1991), Father of the Bride: Part II (1995) Straight Talk (1992) (in which Parton starred), and Sabrina (1995), among other shows. In a 2009 interview, singer Connie Francis revealed that Parton had been contacting her for years in an attempt to film the singer's life story. Francis turned down Parton's offers, as she was already in negotiations with singer Gloria Estefan to produce the film, a collaboration now ended.^[127] After the retirement of her partner, Sandy Gallin, Parton briefly operated Dolly Parton's Southern Light Productions and in 2015 she announced her new production company would be called Dixie Pixie Productions and produce the movies-of-week in development with NBC Television and Magnolia Hill Productions.^[128]

Acting

[edit]

Breakthrough

[edit]

In addition to her performing appearances on The Porter Wagoner Show in the 1960s and into the 1970s, her two self-titled television variety shows in the 1970s and 1980s, and on American Idol in 2008 and other guest appearances, Parton has had television roles. In 1979, she received an Emmy award nomination as "Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Variety Program" for her guest appearance in a Cher special.^[129] During the mid-1970s, Parton wanted to expand her audience base. Although her first attempt, the television variety show Dolly! (1976–77), had high ratings, it lasted only one season, with Parton requesting to be released from her contract because of the stress it was causing on her vocal cords. (She later tried a second television variety show, also titled Dolly (1987–88); it too lasted only one season).

In her first feature film, Parton portrayed a secretary in a leading role with Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the comedy film 9 to 5 (1980). The movie highlights discrimination against women in the workplace and created awareness of the National Association of Working Women (9–5).^[130] She received nominations for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Musical or Comedy and a Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress.^[17]^[131] Parton wrote and recorded the film's title song. It received nominations for an Academy Award for Best Song and a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.^[131] Released as a single, the song won both the Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance and the Grammy Award for Best Country Song. It also reached no. 1 on the Hot 100 chart and it was no. 78 on the "AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs" list released by the American Film Institute in 2004. 9 to 5 became a major box office success, grossing over $3.9 million its opening weekend, and over $103 million worldwide. Parton was named Top Female Box Office Star by the Motion Picture Herald in both 1981 and 1982 due to the film's success.^[132]

In late 1981, Parton began filming her second film, the musical film The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (1982).^[17] The film earned her a second nomination for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.^[131] The film was greeted with positive critical reviews and became a commercial success, earning over $69 million worldwide. After a two-year hiatus from films, Parton was teamed with Sylvester Stallone for Rhinestone (1984), a comedy film about a country music star's efforts to mold an unknown into a music sensation. The film was a critical and financial failure, making just over $21 million on a $28 million budget.

Continued roles

[edit]

In 1989, Parton returned to film acting in Steel Magnolias (1989), based on the play Steel Magnolias by Robert Harling. The film was popular with critics and audiences, grossing over $95 million in the U.S. Parton starred in the television movies A Smoky Mountain Christmas (1986), Wild Texas Wind (1991), Unlikely Angel (1996), portraying an angel sent back to earth after a deadly car crash, and Blue Valley Songbird (1999), where her character lives through her music. She starred with James Woods in Straight Talk (1992), which received mixed reviews, and grossed a mild $21 million at the box office.^[133]

Parton's 1987 variety show Dolly lasted only one season. She made a cameo appearance as herself in The Beverly Hillbillies (1993), an adaptation of the long-running TV sitcom The Beverly Hillbillies (1962–1971).^[17] Parton has done voice work for animation for television series, playing herself in Alvin and the Chipmunks (episode "Urban Chipmunk", 1983) and the character Katrina Eloise "Murph" Murphy (Ms. Frizzle's first cousin) in The Magic School Bus (episode "The Family Holiday Special", 1994). She also has guest-starred in several sitcoms, including a 1990 episode of Designing Women (episode "The First Day of the Last Decade of the Entire Twentieth Century") as herself, the guardian movie star of Charlene's baby.^[134] She made a guest appearance on Reba (episode "Reba's Rules of Real Estate") portraying a real-estate agency owner and on The Simpsons (episode "Sunday, Cruddy Sunday", 1999). She appeared as herself in 2000 on the Halloween episode of Bette Midler's short-lived sitcom Bette, and on episode 14 of Babes (produced by Sandollar Productions, Parton and Sandy Gallin's joint production company). She made cameo appearances on the Disney Channel as "Aunt Dolly", visiting Hannah and her family in fellow Tennessean and real-life goddaughter Miley Cyrus's series Hannah Montana (episodes "Good Golly, Miss Dolly", 2006, "I Will Always Loathe You", 2007, and "Kiss It All Goodbye", 2010). She was nominated for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series.^[135]

Parton appeared as an overprotective mother in the comedy Frank McKlusky, C.I.. (2002) She made a cameo appearance in the comedy film Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous, starring Sandra Bullock. She was featured in The Book Lady (2008), a documentary about her campaign for children's literacy. Parton expected to reprise her television role as Hannah's godmother in the musical comedy film Hannah Montana: The Movie (2009), but the character was omitted from the screenplay.^[136]

Since 2010

[edit]

Parton had a voice role in the comedy family film Gnomeo & Juliet (2011), an animated film with garden gnomes about William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. She co-starred with Queen Latifah in the musical film Joyful Noise (2012),^[137] playing a choir director's widow who joins forces with Latifah's character, a mother of two teens, to save a small Georgia town's gospel choir.^[138] Dolly Parton's Coat of Many Colors, a made-for-TV film based on Parton's song "Coat of Many Colors", and featuring narration by Parton, aired on NBC in December 2015, with child actress Alyvia Alyn Lind portraying the young Parton. Parton also had a cameo in the sequel, which aired in November 2016.^[139]

In June 2018, Parton announced an eight-part Netflix series, featuring her music career.^[140]^[141] She is its executive producer and co-star.^[142] The series, called Dolly Parton's Heartstrings, aired in November 2019.^[143] Parton is the subject of the NPR podcast Dolly Parton's America. It is hosted by Jad Abumrad, who also hosts Radiolab.^[144] In December 2019, the biographical documentary Here I Am was added to the catalog of the Netflix streaming service. The documentary, a co-production of Netflix and the BBC, takes its name from Parton's 1971 song.

In November 2020, Parton produced and starred in the Netflix musical film Dolly Parton's Christmas on the Square, which won her a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie.^[145] In November 2021, Parton was confirmed to be appearing in the final season of Grace and Frankie in a guest-starring role, reuniting with her 9 to 5 co-stars Lily Tomlin and Jane Fonda.^[146] In July 2022, Parton appeared as a simulation of herself on sci-fi show The Orville in the episode "Midnight Blue".^[147] In December 2022, Parton appeared in an NBC special titled Dolly Parton's Mountain Magic Christmas. On Thanksgiving 2023, Parton performed songs during halftime at the Washington Commanders and Dallas Cowboys NFL football game.^[148]

Personal life

[edit]

Family

[edit]

Parton is the fourth of 12 children. Her siblings are Willadeene, David Wilburn (1942–2024), Coy Denver, Robert Lee (Bobby), Stella Mae, Cassie Nan, Randle Huston (Randy; 1953–2021), Larry Gerald (1955), twins Floyd Estel (1957–2018) and Frieda Estelle, and Rachel Ann.^[149]^[150]

Faith

[edit]

Parton is a committed Christian, which has influenced many of her musical releases.^[151]

She talked about her liberal approach to faith in the January 2024 issue of New Humanist magazine. "I wouldn't even say I'm religious, though I grew up with that background. But I have a lot of faith in myself and I've been so blessed to have been around great people my whole life, my Uncle Bill and my family being supportive, and all the people I met along the way."^[152]

Carl Dean

[edit]

On May 30, 1966, Parton and Carl Thomas Dean (1942–2025) were married in Ringgold, Georgia.^[153]^[154] Although Parton does not use Dean's surname professionally, she has stated that her passport reads "Dolly Parton Dean", and she sometimes uses Dean when signing contracts.^[155]

Dean, who ran an asphalt road and driveway-paving business in Nashville for decades, always shunned publicity and rarely accompanied his wife to public events. According to Parton, he only saw her perform once. However, she would also state in interviews that even though it appeared they spent little time together, it was because nobody saw him publicly. Dean would often visit Dollywood unrecognized.

She commented on Dean's romantic side, saying that he did spontaneous things to surprise her, and sometimes even wrote poems for her.^[156] In 2011, Parton said, "We're really very proud of our marriage. It's the first for both of us. And the last."^[157] On May 6, 2016, Parton announced that she and Dean would renew their vows in honor of their 50th wedding anniversary later in the month.^[158]

On March 3, 2025, she announced on her social media that Dean had died in Nashville at the age of 82.^[159]^[160]

While Parton and Dean never had children, they helped raise several of her younger siblings in Nashville, leading her nieces and nephews to refer to them as "Uncle Peepaw" and "Aunt Granny"; the latter a moniker that later lent its name to one of Parton's Dollywood restaurants. Parton is also the godmother of singer-songwriter and actress Miley Cyrus.^[161]

Philanthropy

[edit]

Since the mid-1980s, Parton has supported many charitable efforts, particularly in the area of literacy, primarily through her Dollywood Foundation. Her literacy program, Dolly Parton's Imagination Library,^[162] which is a part of the Dollywood Foundation, was founded in honor of her father, who never learned to read or write.^[163] It mails one book per month to each enrolled child from the time of their birth until they enter kindergarten. Currently, over 1600 local communities provide the Imagination Library to almost 850,000 children each month across the U.S., Canada, the UK, Australia, and the Republic of Ireland.^[162] In February 2018, she donated her 100 millionth free book, a copy of Parton's children's picture book Coat of Many Colors, to the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.^[164] and was honored by the Library of Congress on account of the "charity sending out its 100 millionth book".^[165]

In February 2025, Indiana governor Mike Braun declined to support a state 50% match for Parton's Imagination Library. Dollywood Foundation President Jeff Conyers said, "We are hopeful that Governor Braun and the Indiana Legislature will continue this vital investment by restoring the state's funding match for local Imagination Library programs."^[166] Braun would soon afterwards task his wife Maureen with finding ways to keep the Imagination Library's Indiana chapter alive.^[167]

For her work in literacy, Parton has received various awards, including Association of American Publishers Honors Award (2000), Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval (2001) (the first time the seal had been awarded to a person), American Association of School Administrators – Galaxy Award (2002), National State Teachers of the Year – Chasing Rainbows Award (2002), and Parents as Teachers National Center – Child and Family Advocacy Award (2003).

On May 8, 2009, Parton gave the commencement speech at the graduation ceremony for the University of Tennessee, Knoxville's College of Arts and Sciences.^[168] During the ceremony, she received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the university. It was only the second honorary degree given by the university, and in presenting the degree, the university's Chancellor, Jimmy Cheek, said, "Because of her career not just as a musician and entertainer, but for her role as a cultural ambassador, philanthropist and lifelong advocate for education, it is fitting that she be honored with an honorary degree from the flagship educational institution of her home state."^[169]

In 2006, Parton published a cookbook, Dolly's Dixie Fixin's: Love, Laughter and Lots of Good Food.^[170]^[171]

The Dollywood Foundation, funded from Parton's profits, has been noted for bringing jobs and tax revenues to a previously depressed region. Parton also has worked to raise money for several other causes, including the American Red Cross and HIV/AIDS-related charities.^[172]

In December 2006, Parton pledged $500,000 toward a proposed $90 million hospital and cancer center to be constructed in Sevierville in the name of Robert F. Thomas, the physician who delivered her. She announced a benefit concert to raise additional funds for the project. The concert played to about 8,000 people.^[173] That same year, Parton and Emmylou Harris allowed use of their music in a PETA ad campaign that encouraged pet owners to keep their dogs indoors rather than chained outside.^[174]

In 2003, her efforts to preserve the bald eagle through the American Eagle Foundation's sanctuary at Dollywood earned her the Partnership Award from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.^[175] Parton received the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service from the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars of the Smithsonian Institution at a ceremony in Nashville on November 8, 2007.^[176]

In response to the 2016 Great Smoky Mountains wildfires, Parton was one of a number of country music artists who participated in a telethon to raise money for victims of the fires.^[177] This was held in Nashville on December 9. In addition, Parton hosted her own telethon for the victims on December 13^[178] and reportedly raised around $9 million.^[179] Her fund, the "My People Fund", provided $1,000 a month for six months to over 900 families affected by the wildfires, finally culminating with $5,000 to each home in the final month due to increased fundraising, for a total of $10,000 per family.^[180]^[181]^[182] In 2018, the FBI honored Parton for her wildfire aid work, awarding her the 2018 Director's Community Leadership Award at a ceremony at FBI Headquarters in Washington. The honor was bestowed by Director Christopher Wray and was accepted on Parton's behalf by David Dotson, the CEO of the Dollywood Foundation.^[181]

The impact of the fund's financial relief for the 2016 wildfire victims was studied by University of Tennessee College of Social Work professor Stacia West, who examined the impact of cash transfers in poverty alleviation.^[183] West surveyed 100 recipients of the emergency relief funds in April 2017 on topics including questions on housing, financial impact, physical and emotional health, and sources of support, with a follow-up survey conducted in December 2017. West found that the "My People Fund", in tandem with traditional disaster response, gave families the ability to make decisions that were most beneficial to them, and concluded that unconditional cash support may be more beneficial for disaster relief than conditional financial support.^[184] The report cited the impact of the monthly financial disbursements from the "My People Fund" on residents' emergency savings: "Following the monthly disbursements of unconditional cash assistance, participants were able to return to baseline financial stability reported prior to the wildfire, and improve their ability to set aside savings for hypothetical future emergencies."^[185]

Parton has been a generous donor to Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC). Among her gifts was a contribution to the Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt Pediatric Cancer Program in honor of a friend, Naji Abumrad, and her niece, Hannah Dennison, who was successfully treated for leukemia as a child at the Children's Hospital.^[186]

In the aftermath of 2024's Hurricane Helene, Parton announced a donation of $2 million to relief efforts, $1 million personally and another $1 million through her various businesses and the Dollywood Foundation.^[187]

LGBTQ+ rights

[edit]

Though often politically neutral, Parton is known for her long history of openly supporting the gay community and publicly came out in support of same-sex marriage in 2009.^[188]

Moderna COVID-19 vaccine

[edit]

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Parton donated $1 million towards research at Vanderbilt University Medical Center and encouraged those who can afford it to make similar donations.^[189] She said "I'm a very proud girl today to know I had anything at all to do with something that's going to help us through this crazy pandemic."^[190] Her donation funded the critical early stages of development of the Moderna vaccine.^[191] In March 2021, Parton was vaccinated against COVID-19 at Vanderbilt University. She labeled social media accounts of the occasion "Dolly gets a dose of her own medicine."^[192] Parton strongly encouraged everyone to get vaccinated when eligible and performed a song celebrating her vaccination, set to the tune of her song "Jolene".^[193]^[194]^[195]

Awards and honors

[edit]

Dolly Parton is one of the most-honored female country performers of all time. The Record Industry Association of America has certified 25 of her single or album releases as either Gold Record, Platinum Record or Multi-Platinum Record. She has had 26 songs reach no. 1 on the Billboard country charts, a record for a female artist. She has 42 career Top 10 country albums, a record for any artist, and 110 career-charted singles over the past 40 years.^[196] As of 2012 she had written more than 3,000 songs and sold more than 100 million records, making her one of the best-selling female artists of all time.^[197]^[198] As of 2021, she had appeared on the country music charts in each of seven decades, the most of any artist.^[199]

Dolly Parton has earned 11 Grammy Awards (including her 2011 Lifetime Achievement Grammy) and a total of 55 Grammy Award nominations, the third-most nominations of any female artist in the history of the prestigious awards.^[200]^[201]^[202]

At the American Music Awards, she has won three awards out of 18 nominations. At the Country Music Association, she has won ten awards out of 42 nominations. At the Academy of Country Music, she has won seven awards and 39 nominations. She is one of only six female artists (including Reba McEntire, Barbara Mandrell, Shania Twain, Loretta Lynn, and Taylor Swift), to win the Country Music Association's highest honor, Entertainer of the Year (1978). She also has been nominated for two Academy Awards and a Tony Award. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her appearance in a 1978 Cher television special. She was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her music in 1984, located at 6712 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California; a star on the Nashville StarWalk for Grammy winners;^[203] and a bronze sculpture on the courthouse lawn in Sevierville. She has called that statue of herself in her hometown "the greatest honor", because it came from the people who knew her. Parton was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry in 1969, and in 1986 was named one of Ms. Magazine's Women of the Year. In 1986, she was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame.^[204]^[205]

In 1999, Parton received country music's highest honor, an induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame.^[206] She received an honorary doctorate degree from Carson-Newman College (Jefferson City, Tennessee) in 1990.^[207] This was followed by induction into the National Academy of Popular Music/Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2001.^[208] In 2002, she ranked no. 4 in CMT's 40 Greatest Women of Country Music.

Parton was honored in 2003 with a tribute album called Just Because I'm a Woman: Songs of Dolly Parton. The artists who recorded versions of Parton's songs included Melissa Etheridge ("I Will Always Love You"), Alison Krauss ("9 to 5"), Shania Twain ("Coat of Many Colors"), Meshell Ndegeocello ("Two Doors Down"), Norah Jones ("The Grass is Blue"), and Sinéad O'Connor ("Dagger Through the Heart"). Parton herself contributed a re-recording of the title song, originally the title song for her first RCA album in 1968. Parton was awarded the Living Legend Medal by the U.S. Library of Congress on April 14, 2004, for her contributions to the cultural heritage of the United States.^[209] She is also the focus of a Library of Congress collection exploring the influences of country music on her life and career. The collection contains images, articles, sheet music, and more.^[210]

In 2005, she was honored with the National Medal of Arts, the highest honor given by the U.S. government for excellence in the arts. The award is presented by the U.S. President. On December 3, 2006, Parton received the Kennedy Center Honors from the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts for her lifetime of contributions to the arts. During the show, some of country music's biggest names came to show their admiration. Carrie Underwood performed "Islands in the Stream" with Rogers, Parton's original duet partner. Krauss performed "Jolene" and duetted "Coat of Many Colors" with Twain. McEntire and Reese Witherspoon also came to pay tribute. On November 16, 2010, Parton accepted the Liseberg Applause Award, the theme park industry's most prestigious honor, on behalf of Dollywood theme park during a ceremony held at IAAPA Attractions Expo 2010 in Orlando, Florida.^[211]

In 2015, a newly discovered species of lichen found growing in the southern Appalachians was named Japewiella dollypartoniana in honor of Parton's music and her efforts to bring national and global attention to that region.^[212] In 2018, Parton received a second star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, inducted alongside Linda Ronstadt and Emmylou Harris in recognition of their work as a trio.^[213] Parton was also recognized in the Guinness World Records 2018 Edition for holding records for the Most Decades with a Top 20 hit on Billboard's Hot Country Songs Chart and Most Hits on Billboard's Hot Country Songs Chart by a Female Artist.^[214] In 2020, Parton received a Grammy award for her collaboration with For King & Country on their song, "God Only Knows".^[215] In 2021, she was included on the Time 100, Time's annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.^[216] The New York Times called her among the three of America's Most Beloved Divas (alongside Patti LaBelle and Barbra Streisand).^[217]

During the Trump presidency, Parton turned down the Presidential Medal of Freedom twice due to her husband's illness and the ongoing pandemic.^[218] Parton turned down the Presidential Medal of Freedom a third time during the Biden presidency to avoid the appearance of politics.^[219] In response to a 2021 proposal by the Tennessee legislature to erect a statue of Parton, she released a statement asking the legislature to remove the bill from consideration, saying "Given all that is going on in the world, I don't think putting me on a pedestal is appropriate at this time."^[220]

In late 2022, Parton received a $100-million Courage and Civility Award from the founder of Amazon, Jeff Bezos.^[221]^[222]^[223] According to Bezos, the award was given to Parton because of her charity work focused on improving children's literacy around the world.^[224]

In 2023, Parton was awarded American Library Association Honorary Membership.^[225]

Parton is a Kentucky Colonel, awarded to her by the governor of Kentucky.^[226]

She was ranked at No. 27 on Rolling Stone′s 2023 list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.^[227]

Asteroid (10731) Dollyparton, the former 1998 BL3, was named in her honor in 2022.^[228]

Hall of Fame honors

[edit]

During her career, Parton has gained induction into numerous Halls of Fame. Those honors include:

Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame (1986)^[229]
Small Town of America Hall of Fame (1988)^[230]
East Tennessee Hall of Fame (1988)^[231]
Country Music Hall of Fame (1999)^[232]
Songwriters Hall of Fame (2001)^[233]
Junior Achievement of East Tennessee Business Hall of Fame (2003)^[234]
The Americana Highway Hall of Fame (2006)^[235]
Grammy Hall of Fame – "I Will Always Love You – 1974 Recording" (2007)^[236]
Blue Ridge Music Hall of Fame – Songwriter Category (2008)^[237]
Gospel Music Hall of Fame (2009)^[238]
Music City Walk of Fame (2009)^[239]
Country Gospel Music Hall of Fame (2010)^[240]
Grammy Hall of Fame – "Jolene – 1974 Recording" (2014)^[241]
The National Hall of Fame for Mountain Artisans (2014)^[242]
The Happiness Hall of Fame (2016)^[243]^[244]
East Tennessee Writers Hall of Fame (2019)
Grammy Hall of Fame – "Coat of Many Colors – 1971 Recording" (2019)^[245]
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (2022)^[73]

Discography

[edit]

Solo studio albums

Hello, I'm Dolly (1967)
Just Because I'm a Woman (1968)
In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad) (1969)
My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy (1969)
The Fairest of Them All (1970)
The Golden Streets of Glory (1971)
Joshua (1971)
Coat of Many Colors (1971)
Touch Your Woman (1972)
My Favorite Songwriter, Porter Wagoner (1972)
My Tennessee Mountain Home (1973)
Bubbling Over (1973)
Jolene (1974)
Love Is Like a Butterfly (1974)
The Bargain Store (1975)
Dolly (1975)
All I Can Do (1976)
New Harvest...First Gathering (1977)
Here You Come Again (1977)
Heartbreaker (1978)
Great Balls of Fire (1979)
Dolly, Dolly, Dolly (1980)
9 to 5 and Odd Jobs (1980)
Heartbreak Express (1982)
Burlap & Satin (1983)
The Great Pretender (1984)
Real Love (1985)
Rainbow (1987)
White Limozeen (1989)
Home for Christmas (1990)
Eagle When She Flies (1991)
Slow Dancing with the Moon (1993)
Something Special (1995)
Treasures (1996)
Hungry Again (1998)
Precious Memories (1999)
The Grass Is Blue (1999)
Little Sparrow (2001)
Halos & Horns (2002)
For God and Country (2003)
Those Were the Days (2005)
Backwoods Barbie (2008)
Better Day (2011)
Blue Smoke (2014)
Pure & Simple (2016)
I Believe in You (2017)
A Holly Dolly Christmas (2020)
Run, Rose, Run (2022)
Rockstar (2023)

Collaborative studio albums

Just Between You and Me (with Porter Wagoner) (1968)
Just the Two of Us (with Porter Wagoner) (1968)
Always, Always (with Porter Wagoner) (1969)
Porter Wayne and Dolly Rebecca (with Porter Wagoner) (1970)
Once More (with Porter Wagoner) (1970)
Two of a Kind (with Porter Wagoner) (1971)
The Right Combination • Burning the Midnight Oil (with Porter Wagoner) (1972)
Together Always (with Porter Wagoner) (1972)
We Found It (with Porter Wagoner) (1973)
Love and Music (with Porter Wagoner) (1973)
Porter 'n' Dolly (with Porter Wagoner) (1974)
Say Forever You'll Be Mine (with Porter Wagoner) (1975)
Porter & Dolly (with Porter Wagoner) (1980)
Once Upon a Christmas (with Kenny Rogers) (1984)
Trio (with Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt) (1987)
Honky Tonk Angels (with Loretta Lynn and Tammy Wynette) (1993)
Trio II (with Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt) (1999)
Smoky Mountain DNA: Family, Faith and Fables^[246] (credited as Dolly Parton and Family) (2024)

Filmography

[edit]

Theatrical releases

9 to 5 (1980)
The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (1982)
Rhinestone (1984)
Steel Magnolias (1989)
Straight Talk (1992)
Frank McKlusky, C.I. (2002)
Gnomeo & Juliet (2011)
Joyful Noise (2012)

Published works

[edit]

Parton, Dolly (1979). Just the Way I Am: Poetic Selections on "Reasons to Live, Reasons to Love and Reasons to Smile" from the Songs of Dolly Parton. Blue Mountain Press. ISBN 978-0883960431.
Parton, Dolly (October 1, 1994). Dolly: My Life and Other Unfinished Business. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0060177201.
Parton, Dolly; Sutton, Judith (October 1, 1994). Coat of Many Colors. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780060234133.
Parton, Dolly (2006). Dolly's Dixie Fixin's: Love, Laughter and Lots of Good Food. Viking Studio. ISBN 9780670038145.
Parton, Dolly (2009). I Am a Rainbow. G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 9780141330105.
Parton, Dolly (2012). Dream More: Celebrate the Dreamer in You. Putnam Pub Group. ISBN 9780399162480.
Parton, Dolly; Boynton-Hughes, Brooke (2016). Coat of Many Colors. Grosset & Dunlap/Penguin Random House. ISBN 9780451532374.
Parton, Dolly; Oermann, Robert K. (2020). Dolly Parton, Songteller: My Life in Lyrics. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-1797205090.
Parton, Dolly; Patterson, James (2022). Run, Rose, Run. Little, Brown & Company. ISBN 978-0-7595-5434-4.
Parton, Dolly (2023). Dolly Parton's Billy The Kid Makes It Big. Penguin Workshop. ISBN 9780593661574.
Parton, Dolly; Seaver, Rebecca; George-Warren, Holly (2023). Behind the Seams: My Life in Rhinestones. Ten Speed Press. ISBN 9781984862129.
Parton, Dolly; Parton-George, Rachel (2024). Good Lookin' Cookin': A Year of Meals - A Lifetime of Family, Friends, and Food. Ten Speed Press. ISBN 9781984863164.
Parton, Dolly (2024). Dolly Parton's Billy The Kid Comes Home for Christmas. Penguin Workshop. ISBN 9780593755006.
Parton, Dolly; Roland, Tom (2025). Star of the Show: My Life on Stage. Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-1984863133.
Parton, Dolly (2025). Dolly Parton's Billy The Kid Dances His Heart Out. Penguin Workshop. ISBN 978-0593755020.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

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^ Schmidt, Randy L., ed. (2017). Dolly on Dolly: interviews and encounters with Dolly Parton. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 978-1-61373-519-0. But if you want to know the names of some hollers and some ridges and some knobs where I lived, I was born at Pittman Center on Pittman Center Road.
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^ Dolly's Dixie Fixin's, official website; accessed April 21, 2014.
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^ ^a ^b Cole, Devan (May 6, 2019). "'FBI honors Dolly Parton for work following Great Smoky Mountain wildfires'". CNN. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
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^ "Dolly Parton Makes Generous Gift to Advance COVID-19 Research at Vanderbilt – Coronavirus (COVID-19) Information for Employees and Patients". www.vumc.org.
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^ Covid-19: Dolly Parton marks vaccination with Jolene rewrite BBC
^ Porterfield, Carlie. "Dolly Parton Gets The Moderna Coronavirus Vaccine Her $1 Million Donation Helped Fund". Forbes.
^ 'We're jabbing': Covid vaccine song remakes, from Bob Marley to Madness The Guardian
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Bibliography

[edit]

Parton, Dolly (1994). Dolly: My Life and Other Unfinished Business. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-017720-1.
Whitburn, Joel (2005). Top Country Songs 1944–2005. Billboard/Record Research Inc. ISBN 978-0-89820-165-9.

Further reading

[edit]

Cash, Johnny (1998). Cash: The Autobiography. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780061013577.
Miller, Stephen (2008). Smart Blonde: Dolly Parton. Music Sales Group. ISBN 978-0-85712-007-6.
Nash, Alanna (1978). Dolly. Los Angeles: Reed Books. ISBN 978-0-89169-523-3.
Pasternak, Judith Mahoney (1998). Dolly Parton. Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-1-56799-557-2.
Parton, Dolly (2012). Dream More: Celebrate the Dreamer in You. Putnam Pub Group. ISBN 9780399162480.
Reporter: Morley Safer (June 7, 2009). "Dolly Parton: The Real Queen of All Media". 60 Minutes. CBS. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
Smarsh, Sarah (October 2020). She Come by It Natural: Dolly Parton and the Woman Who Lived Her Songs. Scribner. ISBN 978-1-9821-5728-9.

External links

[edit]

Wikiquote has quotations related to Dolly Parton.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dolly Parton.

Official website
Dolly Parton at the American Film Institute Catalog
Dolly Parton at IMDb
"Dolly Parton" Archived July 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, inductee page at Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum

Dolly Parton

Studio albums

1960s	Hello, I'm Dolly Just Because I'm a Woman In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad) My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy

1970s	The Fairest of Them All The Golden Streets of Glory Joshua Coat of Many Colors Touch Your Woman My Favorite Songwriter, Porter Wagoner My Tennessee Mountain Home Bubbling Over Jolene Love Is Like a Butterfly The Bargain Store Dolly All I Can Do New Harvest...First Gathering Here You Come Again Heartbreaker Great Balls of Fire

1980s	Dolly, Dolly, Dolly 9 to 5 and Odd Jobs Heartbreak Express Burlap & Satin The Great Pretender Once Upon a Christmas Real Love Trio Rainbow White Limozeen

1990s	Home for Christmas Eagle When She Flies Slow Dancing with the Moon Honky Tonk Angels Something Special Treasures Hungry Again Trio II Precious Memories The Grass Is Blue

2000s	Little Sparrow Halos & Horns For God and Country Those Were the Days Backwoods Barbie

2010s	Better Day Blue Smoke Pure & Simple I Believe in You

2020s	A Holly Dolly Christmas Run, Rose, Run Rockstar

Live albums

Soundtrack albums

Compilation albums

Film and TV

Dolly (1976)
Dolly (1987)
Dolly & Carol in Nashville
Hollywood to Dollywood
The Book Lady
For the Love of Dolly
Coat of Many Colors
Christmas of Many Colors: Circle of Love
Dolly Parton's Heartstrings
Christmas on the Square

Tours

Theme parks

Related articles

Category

Awards for Dolly Parton

Academy of Country Music Award for Entertainer of the Year

Merle Haggard (1970)
Freddie Hart (1971)
Roy Clark (1972)
Roy Clark (1973)
Mac Davis (1974)
Loretta Lynn (1975)
Mickey Gilley (1976)
Dolly Parton (1977)
Kenny Rogers (1978)
Willie Nelson (1979)
Barbara Mandrell (1980)
Alabama (1981)
Alabama (1982)
Alabama (1983)
Alabama (1984)
Alabama (1985)
Hank Williams Jr. (1986)
Hank Williams Jr. (1987)
Hank Williams Jr. (1988)
George Strait (1989)
Garth Brooks (1990)
Garth Brooks (1991)
Garth Brooks (1992)
Garth Brooks (1993)
Reba McEntire (1994)
Brooks & Dunn (1995)
Brooks & Dunn (1996)
Garth Brooks (1997)
Garth Brooks (1998)
Shania Twain (1999)
Dixie Chicks (2000)
Brooks & Dunn (2001)
Toby Keith (2002)
Toby Keith (2003)
Kenny Chesney (2004)
Kenny Chesney (2005)
Kenny Chesney (2006)
Kenny Chesney (2007)
Kenny Chesney (2008)
Carrie Underwood (2009)
Carrie Underwood (2010)
Taylor Swift (2011)
Taylor Swift (2012)
Luke Bryan (2013)
George Strait (2014)
Luke Bryan (2015)
Jason Aldean (2016)
Jason Aldean (2017)
Jason Aldean (2018)
Keith Urban (2019)
Carrie Underwood (2020)
Thomas Rhett (2020)
Luke Bryan (2021)
Miranda Lambert (2022)
Chris Stapleton (2023)
Lainey Wilson (2024)

CMA Vocal Duo of the Year

Dolly Parton and Porter Wagoner (1970)
Dolly Parton and Porter Wagoner (1971)
Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn (1972)
Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn (1973)
Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn (1974)
Conway Twitty and Loretta Lynn (1975)
Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson (1976)
Jim Ed Brown and Helen Cornelius (1977)
Kenny Rogers and Dottie West (1978)
Kenny Rogers and Dottie West (1979)
Moe Bandy and Joe Stampley (1980)
David Frizzell and Shelly West (1981)
David Frizzell and Shelly West (1982)
Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard (1983)
Willie Nelson and Julio Iglesias (1984)
Anne Murray and Dave Loggins (1985)
Dan Seals and Marie Osmond (1986)
Ricky Skaggs and Sharon White (1987)
The Judds (1988)
The Judds (1989)
The Judds (1990)
The Judds (1991)
Brooks & Dunn (1992)
Brooks & Dunn (1993)
Brooks & Dunn (1994)
Brooks & Dunn (1995)
Brooks & Dunn (1996)
Brooks & Dunn (1997)
Brooks & Dunn (1998)
Brooks & Dunn (1999)
Montgomery Gentry (2000)
Brooks & Dunn (2001)
Brooks & Dunn (2002)
Brooks & Dunn (2003)
Brooks & Dunn (2004)
Brooks & Dunn (2005)
Brooks & Dunn (2006)
Sugarland (2007)
Sugarland (2008)
Sugarland (2009)
Sugarland (2010)
Sugarland (2011)
Thompson Square (2012)
Florida Georgia Line (2013)
Florida Georgia Line (2014)
Florida Georgia Line (2015)
Brothers Osborne (2016)
Brothers Osborne (2017)
Brothers Osborne (2018)
Dan + Shay (2019)
Dan + Shay (2020)
Brothers Osborne (2021)
Brothers Osborne (2022)
Brothers Osborne (2023)
Brooks & Dunn (2024)

CMA Entertainer of the Year

Eddy Arnold (1967)
Glen Campbell (1968)
Johnny Cash (1969)
Merle Haggard (1970)
Charley Pride (1971)
Loretta Lynn (1972)
Roy Clark (1973)
Charlie Rich (1974)
John Denver (1975)
Mel Tillis (1976)
Ronnie Milsap (1977)
Dolly Parton (1978)
Willie Nelson (1979)
Barbara Mandrell (1980)
Barbara Mandrell (1981)
Alabama (1982)
Alabama (1983)
Alabama (1984)
Ricky Skaggs (1985)
Reba McEntire (1986)
Hank Williams Jr. (1987)
Hank Williams Jr. (1988)
George Strait (1989)
George Strait (1990)
Garth Brooks (1991)
Garth Brooks (1992)
Vince Gill (1993)
Vince Gill (1994)
Alan Jackson (1995)
Brooks & Dunn (1996)
Garth Brooks (1997)
Garth Brooks (1998)
Shania Twain (1999)
Dixie Chicks (2000)
Tim McGraw (2001)
Alan Jackson (2002)
Alan Jackson (2003)
Kenny Chesney (2004)
Keith Urban (2005)
Kenny Chesney (2006)
Kenny Chesney (2007)
Kenny Chesney (2008)
Taylor Swift (2009)
Brad Paisley (2010)
Taylor Swift (2011)
Blake Shelton (2012)
George Strait (2013)
Luke Bryan (2014)
Luke Bryan (2015)
Garth Brooks (2016)
Garth Brooks (2017)
Keith Urban (2018)
Garth Brooks (2019)
Eric Church (2020)
Luke Combs (2021)
Luke Combs (2022)
Lainey Wilson (2023)
Morgan Wallen (2024)

CMA Female Vocalist of the Year

CMA Vocal Group of the Year

v t e Willie Nelson Lifetime Achievement Award
Willie Nelson (2012) Kenny Rogers (2013) Johnny Cash (2015) Dolly Parton (2016) Kris Kristofferson (2019) Charley Pride (2020) Loretta Lynn (2021) Alan Jackson (2022) George Strait (2024)

Country Music Hall of Fame 1990s

v t e Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Original Song
1980s	"The Man with Bogart's Face" – Music by George Duning; Lyrics by Andrew Fenady (1980) "Baby Talk" – Music by David Shire; Lyrics by Dave Frishberg (1981) "Pumpin' and Blowin'" – Music and Lyrics by Terry Britten, B. A. Robertson, and Sue Shifrin (1982) "The Way You Do It" – Music and Lyrics by Jeff Harrington and Jeff Pennig (1983) "Drinkenstein" – Music and Lyrics by Dolly Parton (1984) "Peace in Our Life" – Music by Frank Stallone, Peter Schless, and Jerry Goldsmith; Lyrics by Frank Stallone (1985) "Love or Money" – Music and Lyrics by Prince and the Revolution (1986) "I Want Your Sex" – Music and Lyrics by George Michael (1987) "Jack Fresh" – Music and Lyrics by Full Force (1988) "Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter" – Music and Lyrics by Bruce Dickinson (1989)
1990s	"He's Comin' Back (The Devil)" – Music and Lyrics by Chris LeVrar (1990) "Addams Groove" – Music by MC Hammer; Lyrics Felton C. Pilate II (1991) "High Times, Hard Times" – Music by Alan Menken; Lyrics by Jack Feldman (1992) "Addams Family Whoomp!" – Music and Lyrics by Ralph Sall, Steve Gibson, and Cecil Glenn (1993) "Marry the Mole" – Music by Barry Manilow; Lyrics by Jack Feldman and Bruce Sussman (1994) "Walk into the Wind" – Music by David Stewart; Lyrics by Terry Hall (1995) "(Pussy Pussy Pussy) Whose Kitty Cat Are You?" – Music and Lyrics by Marvin Montgomery (1996) The entire song score from The Postman – Music and Lyrics by Jeffrey Barr, Glenn Burke, John Coinman, Joe Flood, Blair Forward, Maria Machado, and Jono Manson (1997) "I Wanna Be Mike Ovitz!" – Music and Lyrics by Joe Eszterhas and Gary G-Wiz (1998) "Wild Wild West" – Music and Lyrics by Stevie Wonder, Kool Moe Dee, and Will Smith (1999)
2000s	No Award (2000) No Award (2001) "I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman" – Music and Lyrics by Max Martin, Rami Yacoub, and Dido (2002)

v t e Grammy Award for Best Country Duo/Group Performance
2010s	"Barton Hollow" – The Civil Wars (2011) "Pontoon" – Little Big Town (2012) "From This Valley" – The Civil Wars (2013) "Gentle on My Mind" – The Band Perry (2014) "Girl Crush" – Little Big Town (2015) "Jolene" – Pentatonix with Dolly Parton (2016) "Better Man" – Little Big Town (2017) "Tequila" – Dan + Shay (2018) "Speechless" – Dan + Shay (2019)
2020s	"10,000 Hours" – Dan + Shay and Justin Bieber (2020) "Younger Me" – Brothers Osborne (2021) "Never Wanted to Be That Girl" – Carly Pearce and Ashley McBryde (2022) "I Remember Everything" – Zach Bryan featuring Kacey Musgraves (2023) "II Most Wanted" – Beyoncé featuring Miley Cyrus (2024)

v t e Grammy Award for Best Country Song
1960s	"Dang Me" – Roger Miller (songwriter) (1964) "King of the Road" – Roger Miller (songwriter) (1965) "Almost Persuaded" – Billy Sherrill & Glenn Sutton (songwriters) (1966) "Gentle on My Mind" – John Hartford (songwriter) (1967) "Little Green Apples" – Bobby Russell (songwriter) (1968) "A Boy Named Sue" – Shel Silverstein (songwriter) (1969)
1970s	"My Woman, My Woman, My Wife" – Marty Robbins (songwriter) (1970) "Help Me Make It Through the Night" – Kris Kristofferson (songwriter) (1971) "Kiss an Angel Good Mornin'" – Ben Peters (songwriter) (1972) "Behind Closed Doors" – Kenny O'Dell (songwriter) (1973) "A Very Special Love Song" – Norro Wilson & Billy Sherrill (songwriters) (1974) "(Hey Won't You Play) Another Somebody Done Somebody Wrong Song" – Chips Moman & Larry Butler (songwriters) (1975) "Broken Lady" – Larry Gatlin (songwriter) (1976) "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" – Richard Leigh (songwriter) (1977) "The Gambler" – Don Schlitz (songwriter) (1978) "You Decorated My Life" – Debbie Hupp & Bob Morrison (songwriters) (1979)
1980s	"On the Road Again" – Willie Nelson (songwriter) (1980) "9 to 5" – Dolly Parton (songwriter) (1981) "Always on My Mind" – Wayne Carson, Johnny Christopher & Mark James (songwriters) (1982) "Stranger in My House" – Mike Reid (songwriter) (1983) "City of New Orleans" – Steve Goodman (songwriter) (1984) "Highwayman" – Jimmy Webb (songwriter) (1985) "Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Old Days)" – Jamie O'Hara (songwriter) (1986) "Forever and Ever, Amen" – Paul Overstreet & Don Schlitz (songwriters) (1987) "Hold Me" – K. T. Oslin (songwriter) (1988) "After All This Time" – Rodney Crowell (songwriter) (1989)
1990s	"Where've You Been" – Don Henry & Jon Vezner (songwriters) (1990) "Love Can Build a Bridge" – John Barlow Jarvis, Naomi Judd & Paul Overstreet (songwriters) (1991) "I Still Believe in You" – Vince Gill & John Barlow Jarvis (songwriters) (1992) "Passionate Kisses" – Lucinda Williams (songwriter) (1993) "I Swear" – Gary Baker & Frank J. Myers (songwriters) (1994) "Go Rest High on That Mountain" – Vince Gill (songwriter) (1995) "Blue" – Bill Mack (songwriter) (1996) "Butterfly Kisses" – Bob Carlisle & Randy Thomas (songwriters) (1997) "You're Still the One" – Robert John "Mutt" Lange & Shania Twain (songwriters) (1998) "Come On Over" – Robert John "Mutt" Lange & Shania Twain (songwriters) (1999)
2000s	"I Hope You Dance" – Mark D. Sanders & Tia Sillers (songwriters) (2000) "The Lucky One" – Robert Lee Castleman (songwriter) (2001) "Where Were You (When the World Stopped Turning)" – Alan Jackson (songwriter) (2002) "It's Five O'Clock Somewhere" – Jim "Moose" Brown & Don Rollins (songwriters) (2003) "Live Like You Were Dying" – Tim Nichols & Craig Wiseman (songwriters) (2004) "Bless the Broken Road" – Bobby Boyd, Jeff Hanna, & Marcus Hummon (songwriters) (2005) "Jesus, Take the Wheel" – Hillary Lindsey, Brett James & Gordie Sampson (songwriters) (2006) "Before He Cheats" – Chris Tompkins & Josh Kear (songwriters) (2007) "Stay" – Jennifer Nettles (songwriter) (2008) "White Horse" – Liz Rose & Taylor Swift (songwriters) (2009)
2010s	"Need You Now" – Dave Haywood, Josh Kear, Charles Kelley & Hillary Scott (songwriters) (2010) "Mean" – Taylor Swift (songwriter) (2011) "Blown Away" – Josh Kear & Chris Tompkins (songwriters) (2012) "Merry Go 'Round" – Shane McAnally, Kacey Musgraves & Josh Osborne (songwriters) (2013) "I'm Not Gonna Miss You" – Glen Campbell & Julian Raymond (songwriters) (2014) "Girl Crush" – Hillary Lindsey, Lori McKenna, & Liz Rose (songwriters) (2015) "Humble and Kind" – Lori McKenna (songwriter) (2016) "Broken Halos" – Mike Henderson & Chris Stapleton (songwriters) (2017) "Space Cowboy" – Luke Laird, Shane McAnally, & Kacey Musgraves (songwriters) (2018) "Bring My Flowers Now" – Brandi Carlile, Phil Hanseroth, Tim Hanseroth, & Tanya Tucker (songwriters) (2019)
2020s	"Crowded Table" – Brandi Carlile, Natalie Hemby & Lori McKenna (songwriters) (2020) "Cold" – Dave Cobb, J.T. Cure, Derek Mixon & Chris Stapleton (songwriters) (2021) "'Til You Can't" – Matt Rogers & Ben Stennis (songwriters) (2022) "White Horse" – Chris Stapleton & Dan Wilson (songwriters) (2023) "The Architect" – Shane McAnally, Kacey Musgraves & Josh Osborne (songwriters) (2024)

v t e Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
1963–1990	1963 Bing Crosby 1965 Frank Sinatra 1966 Duke Ellington 1967 Ella Fitzgerald 1968 Irving Berlin 1971 Elvis Presley 1972 Louis Armstrong Mahalia Jackson 1984 Chuck Berry Charlie Parker 1985 Leonard Bernstein 1986 Benny Goodman The Rolling Stones Andrés Segovia 1987 Roy Acuff Benny Carter Enrico Caruso Ray Charles Fats Domino Woody Herman Billie Holiday B. B. King Isaac Stern Igor Stravinsky Arturo Toscanini Hank Williams 1989 Fred Astaire Pablo Casals Dizzy Gillespie Jascha Heifetz Lena Horne Leontyne Price Bessie Smith Art Tatum Sarah Vaughan 1990 Nat King Cole Miles Davis Vladimir Horowitz Paul McCartney
1991–2000	1991 Marian Anderson Bob Dylan John Lennon Kitty Wells 1992 James Brown John Coltrane Jimi Hendrix Muddy Waters 1993 Chet Atkins Little Richard Thelonious Monk Bill Monroe Pete Seeger Fats Waller 1994 Bill Evans Aretha Franklin Arthur Rubinstein 1995 Patsy Cline Peggy Lee Henry Mancini Curtis Mayfield Barbra Streisand 1996 Dave Brubeck Marvin Gaye Georg Solti Stevie Wonder 1997 Bobby "Blue" Bland The Everly Brothers Judy Garland Stéphane Grappelli Buddy Holly Charles Mingus Oscar Peterson Frank Zappa 1998 Bo Diddley The Mills Brothers Roy Orbison Paul Robeson 1999 Johnny Cash Sam Cooke Otis Redding Smokey Robinson Mel Tormé 2000 Harry Belafonte Woody Guthrie John Lee Hooker Mitch Miller Willie Nelson
2001–2010	2001 The Beach Boys Tony Bennett Sammy Davis Jr. Bob Marley The Who 2002 Count Basie Rosemary Clooney Perry Como Al Green Joni Mitchell 2003 Etta James Johnny Mathis Glenn Miller Tito Puente Simon & Garfunkel 2004 Van Cliburn The Funk Brothers Ella Jenkins Sonny Rollins Artie Shaw Doc Watson 2005 Eddy Arnold Art Blakey The Carter Family Morton Gould Janis Joplin Led Zeppelin Jerry Lee Lewis Jelly Roll Morton Pinetop Perkins The Staple Singers 2006 David Bowie Cream Merle Haggard Robert Johnson Jessye Norman Richard Pryor The Weavers 2007 Joan Baez Booker T. & the M.G.'s Maria Callas Ornette Coleman The Doors The Grateful Dead Bob Wills 2008 Burt Bacharach The Band Cab Calloway Doris Day Itzhak Perlman Max Roach Earl Scruggs 2009 Gene Autry The Blind Boys of Alabama The Four Tops Hank Jones Brenda Lee Dean Martin Tom Paxton 2010 Leonard Cohen Bobby Darin David "Honeyboy" Edwards Michael Jackson Loretta Lynn André Previn Clark Terry
2011–2020	2011 Julie Andrews Roy Haynes Juilliard String Quartet The Kingston Trio Dolly Parton Ramones George Beverly Shea 2012 The Allman Brothers Band Glen Campbell Antônio Carlos Jobim George Jones The Memphis Horns Diana Ross Gil Scott-Heron 2013 Glenn Gould Charlie Haden Lightnin' Hopkins Carole King Patti Page Ravi Shankar The Temptations 2014 The Beatles Clifton Chenier The Isley Brothers Kraftwerk Kris Kristofferson Armando Manzanero Maud Powell 2015 Bee Gees Pierre Boulez Buddy Guy George Harrison Flaco Jiménez The Louvin Brothers Wayne Shorter 2016 Ruth Brown Celia Cruz Earth, Wind & Fire Herbie Hancock Jefferson Airplane Linda Ronstadt Run-DMC 2017 Shirley Caesar Ahmad Jamal Charley Pride Jimmie Rodgers Nina Simone Sly Stone The Velvet Underground 2018 Hal Blaine Neil Diamond Emmylou Harris Louis Jordan The Meters Queen Tina Turner 2019 Black Sabbath George Clinton and Parliament-Funkadelic Billy Eckstine Donny Hathaway Julio Iglesias Sam & Dave Dionne Warwick 2020 Chicago Roberta Flack Isaac Hayes Iggy Pop John Prine Public Enemy Sister Rosetta Tharpe
2021–present	2021 Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five Lionel Hampton Marilyn Horne Salt-N-Pepa Selena Talking Heads 2022 Bonnie Raitt 2023 Bobby McFerrin Nirvana Ma Rainey Slick Rick Nile Rodgers The Supremes Ann Wilson and Nancy Wilson 2024 Laurie Anderson The Clark Sisters Gladys Knight N.W.A Donna Summer Tammy Wynette 2025 Frankie Beverly The Clash Bobby Jones Taj Mahal Prince Roxanne Shante Frankie Valli

v t e Kennedy Center Honorees (2000s)
2000	Mikhail Baryshnikov Chuck Berry Plácido Domingo Clint Eastwood Angela Lansbury
2001	Julie Andrews Van Cliburn Quincy Jones Jack Nicholson Luciano Pavarotti
2002	James Earl Jones James Levine Chita Rivera Paul Simon Elizabeth Taylor
2003	James Brown Carol Burnett Loretta Lynn Mike Nichols Itzhak Perlman
2004	Warren Beatty Ossie Davis & Ruby Dee Elton John Joan Sutherland John Williams
2005	Tony Bennett Suzanne Farrell Julie Harris Robert Redford Tina Turner
2006	Zubin Mehta Dolly Parton Smokey Robinson Steven Spielberg Andrew Lloyd Webber
2007	Leon Fleisher Steve Martin Diana Ross Martin Scorsese Brian Wilson
2008	Morgan Freeman George Jones Barbra Streisand Twyla Tharp Pete Townshend & Roger Daltrey
2009	Mel Brooks Dave Brubeck Grace Bumbry Robert De Niro Bruce Springsteen
Complete list 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s

MusiCares Person of the Year

David Crosby (1991)
Bonnie Raitt (1992)
Natalie Cole (1993)
Gloria Estefan (1994)
Tony Bennett (1995)
Quincy Jones (1996)
Phil Collins (1997)
Luciano Pavarotti (1998)
Stevie Wonder (1999)
Elton John (2000)
Paul Simon (2001)
Billy Joel (2002)
Bono (2003)
Sting (2004)
Brian Wilson (2005)
James Taylor (2006)
Don Henley (2007)
Aretha Franklin (2008)
Neil Diamond (2009)
Neil Young (2010)
Barbra Streisand (2011)
Paul McCartney (2012)
Bruce Springsteen (2013)
Carole King (2014)
Bob Dylan (2015)
Lionel Richie (2016)
Tom Petty (2017)
Fleetwood Mac (2018)
Dolly Parton (2019)
Aerosmith (2020)
Joni Mitchell (2022)
Berry Gordy and Smokey Robinson (2023)
Jon Bon Jovi (2024)
Grateful Dead (2025)

v t e National Medal of Arts recipients (2000s)
2000	Maya Angelou Eddy Arnold Mikhail Baryshnikov Benny Carter Chuck Close Horton Foote Lewis Manilow National Public Radio, cultural programming division Claes Oldenburg Itzhak Perlman Harold Prince Barbra Streisand
2001	Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation Rudolfo Anaya Johnny Cash Kirk Douglas Helen Frankenthaler Judith Jamison Yo-Yo Ma Mike Nichols
2002	Florence Knoll Bassett Trisha Brown Philippe de Montebello Uta Hagen Lawrence Halprin Al Hirschfeld George Jones Ming Cho Lee William "Smokey" Robinson
2003	Austin City Limits Beverly Cleary Rafe Esquith Suzanne Farrell Buddy Guy Ron Howard Tabernacle Choir Leonard Slatkin George Strait Tommy Tune
2004	Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Ray Bradbury Carlisle Floyd Frederick Hart Anthony Hecht John Ruthven Vincent Scully Twyla Tharp
2005	Louis Auchincloss James DePreist Paquito D'Rivera Robert Duvall Leonard Garment Ollie Johnston Wynton Marsalis Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Tina Ramirez Dolly Parton
2006	William Bolcom Cyd Charisse Roy DeCarava Wilhelmina Holladay Interlochen Center for the Arts Erich Kunzel Preservation Hall Jazz Band Gregory Rabassa Viktor Schreckengost Ralph Stanley
2007	Morten Lauridsen N. Scott Momaday Craig Noel Roy Neuberger Les Paul Henry Z. Steinway George Tooker Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival (University of Idaho) Andrew Wyeth
2008	Stan Lee Richard M. Sherman Robert B. Sherman Olivia de Havilland Hank Jones Jesús Moroles Ford's Theatre Society Fisk Jubilee Singers, (Fisk University) José Limón Dance Foundation The Presser Foundation
2009	Bob Dylan Clint Eastwood Milton Glaser Maya Lin Rita Moreno Jessye Norman Joseph P. Riley Jr. Frank Stella Michael Tilson Thomas John Williams Oberlin Conservatory of Music School of American Ballet
Complete list 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s

v t e Rock and Roll Hall of Fame – Class of 2022
Performers	Pat Benatar Neil Giraldo Duran Duran Warren Cuccurullo, Simon Le Bon, Nick Rhodes, Andy Taylor, John Taylor, Roger Taylor Eminem Eurythmics Annie Lennox, Dave Stewart Dolly Parton Lionel Richie Carly Simon
Early influences	Harry Belafonte Elizabeth Cotten
Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)	Allen Grubman Jimmy Iovine Sylvia Robinson
Award for Musical Excellence	Judas Priest Les Binks, K. K. Downing, Rob Halford, Ian Hill, Dave Holland, Glenn Tipton, Scott Travis Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis

v t e Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton
Discography
Studio albums	Just Between You and Me Just the Two of Us Always, Always Porter Wayne and Dolly Rebecca Once More Two of a Kind The Right Combination • Burning the Midnight Oil Together Always We Found It Love and Music Porter 'n' Dolly Say Forever You'll Be Mine Porter & Dolly
Compilation albums	The Best of Porter Wagoner & Dolly Parton Just Between You and Me: The Complete Recordings, 1967–1976
Singles	"The Last Thing on My Mind" "Please Don't Stop Loving Me" "Say Forever You'll Be Mine"
Porter Wagoner discography Dolly Parton albums discography Dolly Parton singles discography

v t e Members of the Grand Ole Opry
Current members	Trace Adkins Lauren Alaina Bill Anderson Kelsea Ballerini Bobby Bare Mandy Barnett Dierks Bentley Clint Black Garth Brooks T. Graham Brown Steven Curtis Chapman Henry Cho Terri Clark Luke Combs John Conlee Dailey & Vincent Diamond Rio Sara Evans Larry Gatlin and the Gatlin Brothers Crystal Gayle Vince Gill Emmylou Harris The Isaacs Alan Jackson Chris Janson Jamey Johnson Alison Krauss Lady A Little Big Town Patty Loveless Dustin Lynch Barbara Mandrell Martina McBride Ashley McBryde Del McCoury Charlie McCoy Scotty McCreery Reba McEntire Ronnie Milsap Eddie Montgomery Craig Morgan Lorrie Morgan Gary Mule Deer The Oak Ridge Boys Old Crow Medicine Show Brad Paisley Jon Pardi Dolly Parton Carly Pearce Stu Phillips Jeanne Pruett Rascal Flatts Riders in the Sky Darius Rucker Don Schlitz Jeannie Seely Blake Shelton Ricky Van Shelton Ricky Skaggs Connie Smith Mike Snider Marty Stuart Pam Tillis Randy Travis Travis Tritt Josh Turner Carrie Underwood Keith Urban Rhonda Vincent Steve Wariner Gene Watson The Whites Mark Wills Lainey Wilson Trisha Yearwood Chris Young
Former members	Roy Acuff David "Stringbean" Akeman Jack Anglin Eddy Arnold Ernest Ashworth Chet Atkins DeFord Bailey Bashful Brother Oswald Humphrey Bate Binkley Brothers' Dixie Clodhoppers Margie Bowes Rod Brasfield Jim Ed Brown The Browns Carl Butler and Pearl Archie Campbell Bill Carlisle Martha Carson The Carter Sisters Maybelle Carter Johnny Cash June Carter Cash Roy Clark Zeke Clements Patsy Cline Jerry Clower Stoney Cooper Wilma Lee Cooper Cowboy Copas Charlie Daniels Skeeter Davis The Delmore Brothers The DeZurik Sisters Little Jimmy Dickens Joe Diffie Danny Dill Jimmy Driftwood Roy Drusky The Duke of Paducah Holly Dunn The Everly Brothers Lester Flatt Red Foley Curly Fox Lefty Frizzell Troy Gentry Don Gibson Billy Grammer Jack Greene The Gully Jumpers Theron Hale Tom T. Hall George Hamilton IV Sid Harkreader Hawkshaw Hawkins George D. Hay Hoot Hester Goldie Hill David Houston Jan Howard Ferlin Husky Stonewall Jackson Sonny James Norma Jean Jim & Jesse Johnnie & Jack George Jones Grandpa Jones The Jordanaires Doug Kershaw Hal Ketchum Bradley Kincaid Pee Wee King Hank Locklin Lonzo and Oscar Bobby Lord The Louvin Brothers Charlie Louvin Ira Louvin Bob Luman Loretta Lynn Uncle Dave Macon Rose Maddox Mel McDaniel Jesse McReynolds McGee Brothers Bill Monroe George Morgan Moon Mullican Willie Nelson Jimmy C. Newman Bobby Osborne Sonny Osborne Johnny Paycheck Minnie Pearl Webb Pierce Ray Pillow Ray Price Charley Pride Del Reeves Jim Reeves Leon Rhodes Tex Ritter Marty Robbins Johnny Russell Rusty and Doug Earl Scruggs Jean Shepard Mississippi Slim Carl Smith Fiddlin' Arthur Smith Hank Snow Red Sovine Ralph Stanley Texas Ruby B. J. Thomas Uncle Jimmy Thompson Mel Tillis Tompall & the Glaser Brothers Ernest Tubb Justin Tubb Leroy Van Dyke Porter Wagoner Billy Walker Charlie Walker Kitty Wells Dottie West Keith Whitley† Slim Whitman The Wilburn Brothers Don Williams Hank Williams Boxcar Willie The Willis Brothers Chubby Wise Del Wood Marion Worth Johnnie Wright Tammy Wynette Faron Young †Honorary former member; was scheduled to be invited, but died before the invitation was extended
Pending members	Steve Earle

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