- Wikipedia

{"parse":{"title":"Edward Teller","pageid":37782,"text":{"*":"

The native form of this personal name is Teller Ede. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

\n\n

Edward Teller
Teller Ede
Teller in 1958
Born	(1908-01-15)January 15, 1908 Budapest, Austria-Hungary
Died	September 9, 2003(2003-09-09) (aged 95) Stanford, California, US
Citizenship	Hungary United States (March 6, 1941)
Alma mater	University of Karlsruhe (BS) University of Munich University of Leipzig (PhD)
Known for	Hydrogen bomb Teller\u2013Ulam design Ashkin\u2013Teller model Brunauer\u2013Emmett\u2013Teller theory Gamow\u2013Teller transition Inglis\u2013Teller equation Jahn\u2013Teller effect Lyddane\u2013Sachs\u2013Teller relation P\u00f6schl\u2013Teller potential Renner\u2013Teller effect Metropolis\u2013Hastings algorithm
Spouse	\n Augusta Maria Harkanyi \n (m. 1934; died 2000)
Children	2
Awards	Presidential Medal of Freedom (2003) National Medal of Science (1982) Eringen Medal (1980) Harvey Prize (1975) Enrico Fermi Award (1962) Albert Einstein Award (1958)
Scientific career
Fields	Physics (theoretical)
Institutions	George Washington University University of G\u00f6ttingen Bohr Institute University College London Manhattan Project University of Chicago Florida Institute of Technology University of California, Davis University of California, Berkeley Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Hoover Institution
Thesis	\u00dcber das Wasserstoffmolek\u00fclion (1930)
Doctoral advisor	Werner Heisenberg
Doctoral students	Laszlo Tisza (1932) Charles Critchfield (1939) Marvin L. Goldberger (1948) Boris Jacobsohn (1947) Yang Chen-Ning (1949) Lincoln Wolfenstein (1949) Marshall Rosenbluth (1949) Hans-Peter D\u00fcrr (1956)
Other notable students	Jack Steinberger
\n
Signature

Edward Teller (Hungarian: Teller Ede; January 15, 1908 \u2013 September 9, 2003) was a Hungarian and American theoretical physicist and chemical engineer who is known colloquially as \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" and one of the creators of the Teller\u2013Ulam design based on Stanis\u0142aw Ulam's design. \n

Born in Austria-Hungary in 1908, Teller emigrated to the United States in the 1930s, one of the many so-called \"Martians\", a group of prominent Hungarian scientist \u00e9migr\u00e9s. He made numerous contributions to nuclear and molecular physics, spectroscopy (in particular the Jahn\u2013Teller and Renner\u2013Teller effects), and surface physics. His extension of Enrico Fermi's theory of beta decay, in the form of Gamow\u2013Teller transitions, provided an important stepping stone in its application, while the Jahn\u2013Teller effect and the Brunauer\u2013Emmett\u2013Teller (BET) theory have retained their original formulation and are still mainstays in physics and chemistry.^[1]\n

Teller made contributions to Thomas\u2013Fermi theory, the precursor of density functional theory, a standard modern tool in the quantum mechanical treatment of complex molecules. In 1953, with Nicholas Metropolis, Arianna Rosenbluth, Marshall Rosenbluth, and Augusta Teller, Teller co-authored a paper that is a standard starting point for the applications of the Monte Carlo method to statistical mechanics and the Markov chain Monte Carlo literature in Bayesian statistics.^[2] Teller was an early member of the Manhattan Project, which developed the first atomic bomb. He made a serious push to develop the first fusion-based weapons, but ultimately fusion bombs only appeared after World War II. He co-founded the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and was its director or associate director. After his controversial negative testimony in the Oppenheimer security clearance hearing of his former Los Alamos Laboratory superior, J. Robert Oppenheimer, the scientific community ostracized Teller.\n

Teller continued to find support from the US government and military research establishment, particularly for his advocacy for nuclear energy development, a strong nuclear arsenal, and a vigorous nuclear testing program. In his later years, he advocated controversial technological solutions to military and civilian problems, including a plan to excavate an artificial harbor in Alaska using a thermonuclear explosive in what was called Project Chariot, and Ronald Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative. Teller was a recipient of the Enrico Fermi Award and the Albert Einstein Award. He died on September 9, 2003, in Stanford, California, at 95.\n

\n\n

v t e Manhattan Project
Timeline
Sites	\n Ames \n Berkeley \n Chicago (Site A) \n Dayton \n Hanford \n Inyokern \n Los Alamos \n Montreal \n New York \n Oak Ridge \n Salt Wells Pilot Plant \n Trinity \n Wendover \n Heavy water sites \n
Administrators	\n Vannevar Bush \n Arthur Compton \n James B. Conant \n Priscilla Duffield \n Thomas Farrell \n Leslie Groves \n John Lansdale \n Ernest Lawrence \n James Marshall \n Franklin Matthias \n Dorothy McKibbin \n Kenneth Nichols \n Robert Oppenheimer \n Deak Parsons \n Boris Pash \n William Purnell \n Frank Spedding \n Charles Thomas \n Paul Tibbets \n Bud Uanna \n Harold Urey \n Stafford Warren \n Ed Westcott \n Roscoe Wilson \n
Scientists	\n Luis Alvarez \n Robert Bacher \n Hans Bethe \n Aage Bohr \n Niels Bohr \n Norris Bradbury \n James Chadwick \n John Cockcroft \n Charles Critchfield \n Harry Daghlian \n John R. Dunning \n Enrico Fermi \n Richard Feynman \n Val Fitch \n James Franck \n Klaus Fuchs \n Maria Goeppert Mayer \n George Kistiakowsky \n George Koval \n Willard Libby \n Edwin McMillan \n Mark Oliphant \n George B. Pegram \n Norman Ramsey Jr. \n Isidor Isaac Rabi \n James Rainwater \n Bruno Rossi \n Glenn Seaborg \n Emilio Segr\u00e8 \n Louis Slotin \n Henry DeWolf Smyth \n Leo Szilard \n Edward Teller \n Stanis\u0142aw Ulam \n John von Neumann \n John Wheeler \n Eugene Wigner \n Robert Wilson \n Leona Woods \n Chien-Shiung Wu \n
Operations	\n Alsos Mission \n Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki \n Operation Crossroads \n Operation Peppermint \n Project Alberta \n Silverplate \n 509th Composite Group \n Enola Gay \n Bockscar \n The Great Artiste \n
Weapons	\n Fat Man \n Little Boy \n Pumpkin bomb \n Thin Man \n
Related topics	\n African Americans \n Atomic Energy Act of 1946 \n Bismuth phosphate process \n British contribution \n Calutron Girls \n Chicago Pile-1 \n Demon core \n Einstein\u2013Szilard letter \n Franck Report \n Interim Committee \n K-25 Project \n Los Alamos Primer \n Nobel Prize laureates \n Oppenheimer security hearing \n Plutonium \n Quebec Agreement \n RaLa Experiment \n S-1 Executive Committee \n S-50 Project \n Smyth Report \n Uranium \n X-10 Graphite Reactor \n Y-12 Project \n
$\"\"$ Category

v t e Time Persons of the Year
1927\u20131950	\n Charles Lindbergh (1927) \n Walter Chrysler (1928) \n Owen D. Young (1929) \n Mohandas Gandhi (1930) \n Pierre Laval (1931) \n Franklin D. Roosevelt (1932) \n Hugh S. Johnson (1933) \n Franklin D. Roosevelt (1934) \n Haile Selassie (1935) \n Wallis Simpson (1936) \n Chiang Kai-shek / Soong Mei-ling (1937) \n Adolf Hitler (1938) \n Joseph Stalin (1939) \n Winston Churchill (1940) \n Franklin D. Roosevelt (1941) \n Joseph Stalin (1942) \n George Marshall (1943) \n Dwight D. Eisenhower (1944) \n Harry S. Truman (1945) \n James F. Byrnes (1946) \n George Marshall (1947) \n Harry S. Truman (1948) \n Winston Churchill (1949) \n The American Fighting-Man (1950) \n
1951\u20131975	\n Mohammed Mosaddeq (1951) \n Elizabeth II (1952) \n Konrad Adenauer (1953) \n John Foster Dulles (1954) \n Harlow Curtice (1955) \n Hungarian Freedom Fighters (1956) \n Nikita Khrushchev (1957) \n Charles de Gaulle (1958) \n Dwight D. Eisenhower (1959) \n U.S. Scientists: George Beadle / Charles Draper / John Enders / Donald A. Glaser / Joshua Lederberg / Willard Libby / Linus Pauling / Edward Purcell / Isidor Rabi / Emilio Segr\u00e8 / William Shockley / Edward Teller / Charles Townes / James Van Allen / Robert Woodward (1960) \n John F. Kennedy (1961) \n Pope John XXIII (1962) \n Martin Luther King Jr. (1963) \n Lyndon B. Johnson (1964) \n William Westmoreland (1965) \n The Generation Twenty-Five and Under (1966) \n Lyndon B. Johnson (1967) \n The Apollo 8 Astronauts: William Anders / Frank Borman / Jim Lovell (1968) \n The Middle Americans (1969) \n Willy Brandt (1970) \n Richard Nixon (1971) \n Henry Kissinger / Richard Nixon (1972) \n John Sirica (1973) \n King Faisal (1974) \n American Women: Susan Brownmiller / Kathleen Byerly / Alison Cheek / Jill Conway / Betty Ford / Ella Grasso / Carla Hills / Barbara Jordan / Billie Jean King / Susie Sharp / Carol Sutton / Addie Wyatt (1975) \n
1976\u20132000	\n Jimmy Carter (1976) \n Anwar Sadat (1977) \n Deng Xiaoping (1978) \n Ayatollah Khomeini (1979) \n Ronald Reagan (1980) \n Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa (1981) \n The Computer (1982) \n Ronald Reagan / Yuri Andropov (1983) \n Peter Ueberroth (1984) \n Deng Xiaoping (1985) \n Corazon Aquino (1986) \n Mikhail Gorbachev (1987) \n The Endangered Earth (1988) \n Mikhail Gorbachev (1989) \n George H. W. Bush (1990) \n Ted Turner (1991) \n Bill Clinton (1992) \n The Peacemakers: Yasser Arafat / F. W. de Klerk / Nelson Mandela / Yitzhak Rabin (1993) \n Pope John Paul II (1994) \n Newt Gingrich (1995) \n David Ho (1996) \n Andrew Grove (1997) \n Bill Clinton / Ken Starr (1998) \n Jeff Bezos (1999) \n George W. Bush (2000) \n
2001\u2013present	\n Rudolph Giuliani (2001) \n The Whistleblowers: Cynthia Cooper / Coleen Rowley / Sherron Watkins (2002) \n The American Soldier (2003) \n George W. Bush (2004) \n The Good Samaritans: Bono / Bill Gates / Melinda Gates (2005) \n You (2006) \n Vladimir Putin (2007) \n Barack Obama (2008) \n Ben Bernanke (2009) \n Mark Zuckerberg (2010) \n The Protester (2011) \n Barack Obama (2012) \n Pope Francis (2013) \n Ebola Fighters: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr. Kent Brantly / Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah / Salome Karwah (2014) \n Angela Merkel (2015) \n Donald Trump (2016) \n The Silence Breakers (2017) \n The Guardians: Jamal Khashoggi / Maria Ressa / Wa Lone / Kyaw Soe Oo / Staff of The Capital (2018) \n Greta Thunberg (2019) \n Joe Biden / Kamala Harris (2020) \n Elon Musk (2021) \n Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Spirit of Ukraine (2022) \n Taylor Swift (2023) \n Donald Trump (2024) \n

Authority control databases $\"Edit$
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	Germany United States France BnF data Japan Italy Australia Czech Republic Netherlands Norway Latvia Croatia Korea Sweden Poland Israel Catalonia
Academics	CiNii Mathematics Genealogy Project zbMATH MathSciNet
Artists	MusicBrainz
People	Trove Deutsche Biographie DDB
Other	IdRef NARA SNAC

Early life and work

Manhattan Project

Los Alamos Laboratory

Decision to drop the bombs

Hydrogen bomb

Oppenheimer controversy

US government work and political advocacy

Global climate change

Non-military uses of nuclear explosions

Nuclear technology and Israel

Three Mile Island

Strategic Defense Initiative

Asteroid impact avoidance

Death and legacy

Bibliography

References

Citations

Sources

Further reading

External links

Edward Teller

What happened with Edward Teller on 6 March, 1941

6 March, 1941