Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was born in Hampstead, London, to American parents, Francis Lenn Taylor, an art dealer, and Sara Sothern (born Sara Viola Warmbrodt), a stage actress who gave up her career upon marriage. She had dual British and American citizenship from birth.

With the onset of World War II, the Taylor family relocated to Los Angeles, California, seeking a safer environment and business opportunities for Francis's art gallery.

At the age of 10, Elizabeth secured her first, albeit uncredited, film role in 'There's One Born Every Minute' (1942) with Universal Pictures. Her initial contract was quickly dropped, with studios considering her too mature looking.

MGM saw potential in Elizabeth and signed her to a contract. Her role as Priscilla in 'Lassie Come Home' (1943) marked a significant step forward, showcasing her natural talent and captivating screen presence.

Elizabeth Taylor achieved widespread recognition and became a child star with her performance in 'National Velvet' (1944). The film's success cemented her status as a promising young actress and a box-office draw.

Following 'National Velvet', Taylor starred in a string of successful films, including 'Courage of Lassie' (1946), 'Life With Father' (1947), and 'Little Women' (1949), solidifying her position as one of Hollywood's most popular and highest-paid child stars. During this period, she was carefully managed by MGM, shaping her image and career trajectory.