This timeline covers Fermi's scientific pursuits after World War II, including his work in particle physics and astrophysics.
Professor at the Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of Chicago
1945
Fermi returned to the University of Chicago as a distinguished professor at the newly established Institute for Nuclear Studies (later renamed the Enrico Fermi Institute). He focused on fundamental research in particle physics and high-energy physics.
Research on Mesons and Fundamental Particles
Late 1940s - Early 1950s
Fermi made significant contributions to the understanding of mesons (particles that mediate the strong nuclear force) and other fundamental particles. His theoretical work helped shape the emerging field of particle physics.
Fermi's Paradox
1949
Fermi is credited with formulating Fermi's Paradox, a question about the apparent contradiction between the high probability of the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations and the lack of contact with them. This paradox continues to stimulate debate and research in astrophysics and SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence).
Death from Stomach Cancer
1954
Enrico Fermi died in Chicago on November 28, 1954, at the age of 53, from stomach cancer. His death cut short a brilliant career that profoundly impacted 20th-century science.
