Ernő Rubik was born in Budapest, Hungary, during a period of significant upheaval and change in Europe. His father, Ernő Rubik Sr., was an aircraft engineer, and his mother, Magdolna Szántó, was a poet. This combination of technical and artistic influence would shape his future endeavors.

Rubik's childhood was likely influenced by the post-war environment in Hungary. While specific details about his early schooling are limited, it is known that he possessed an aptitude for both technical and artistic pursuits. He showed interest in geometry and spatial reasoning.

Rubik studied architecture at the Technical University of Budapest. This formal training provided him with a deeper understanding of design principles, spatial relationships, and structural engineering, all of which were crucial for the development of his later inventions.

After graduating from the Technical University of Budapest, Rubik pursued further studies at the Academy of Applied Arts and Design. This additional education honed his artistic sensibilities and provided him with a broader perspective on the intersection of art, design, and technology.