Bruno's
Bruno's
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Bruno's

Bruno's Supermarkets, LLC was an American chain of grocery stores with its headquarters in Birmingham, Alabama.

It was founded in 1932 by Joseph Bruno in Birmingham. During the company's pinnacle, it operated over 300 stores under the names Bruno's, Food World, Foodmax, Food Fair, Fresh Value, Vincent's Markets, Piggly Wiggly, Consumer Foods, and American Fare in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee, and South Carolina. The chain was acquired by Birmingham-based Belle Foods which discontinued the brand in 2012.

In 1932, Joseph Sam Bruno (October 2, 1912 – January 24, 1996), the son of immigrants from Bisacquino, Sicily, bought a small market in Birmingham, Alabama for $600 and started a family business. Early on, Bruno differentiated his store by buying in volume and selling high-quality goods at low prices. By 1952, Bruno and his five brothers operated four stores and a warehouse. Bruno's incorporated in 1958, having expanded to 10 stores by then. In 1968, the company launched a drug store chain under the Big B Drugs name in Birmingham, Alabama. The business was formally separated from Bruno's in 1977 and spun off as its own business in 1981.

Bruno's became a publicly traded company in 1971. In 1972, Bruno's opened its discount grocery chain, Food World, which was followed by warehouse-oriented Consumer Foods. In 1977, Angelo Bruno, Joe's younger brother, was named CEO. As Food World and Consumer Foods became more profitable, the old Bruno's stores began to be phased out. Consumer Foods was replaced by Food Fair in 1983, and Bruno's opened its first Foodmax stores in 1984. Angelo was elected chairman of the company in 1985.

By the end of the 1980s, Bruno's was considered a dominant force, not only in Alabama, but in the Southeastern US. In 1988, Bruno's acquired Piggly Wiggly Southern, which operated 82 stores in Georgia. The company also partnered with Kmart to create a new Hypermarket, called American Fare. The chain opened three locations in Atlanta in 1989.

On December 11, 1991, the nearly $3 billion (~$6.14 billion in 2024) company suffered a catastrophic tragedy when its corporate jet crashed into Lavender Mountain in Rome, Georgia, killing everyone on board: Angelo Bruno (chairman), Lee Bruno (vice chairman), Sam Vacarella (SVP, merchandising), Edward C. Hyde (VP, store operations) Randy Page (VP, personnel), Karl Molica (director of produce), and Mary Faust (advertising executive). Following the crash, only a handful of executives were left, including founder Joe A. Bruno and president and chief executive Ronald Bruno. Bruno's stock, trading at $21 eight months before the plane crash, fell to $9.50 by March 1993.

The 1990s also saw the reintroduction of the Bruno's name on storefronts, including Bruno's Supercenters and Bruno's Food and Pharmacy. In 1994 Bruno’s sold its interest in American Fare to Kmart and those locations would live on as Super Kmart Center. In April, it converted nine FoodMax locations to the Bruno's nameplate in the Atlanta market. Paul F. Garrison was named president and COO in May, making him the first person outside the Bruno family to hold the position. In August, it sold 15 stores in Tennessee and Georgia to That year, Bruno's began converting its Foodmax stores to Albertsons. In December, the chain also acquired the Memphis-based Seessel's for $62 million.

In 1995, the company was acquired by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR), a leveraged buyout firm, for over $1 billion. At the time, Bruno's was operating 254 supermarkets in the South under the Food World, Foodfair and Piggly Wiggly names. By the following year, the company sold 42 stores in south-central Georgia and South Carolina, as well as a Georgia-based distribution center. Following the deal, Bruno's had 213 stores in Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Florida, and Tennessee, and left the South Carolina market. In January 1996, Joseph Bruno died at the age of 83. In August 1997, Bruno's terminated its franchise agreement with Piggly Wiggly, which had stood since 1948. The 16 stores were converted to the FoodMax banner. In January 1998, Bruno's sold 13 stores and exited the Atlanta market.

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