Itacoatiara, Amazonas
Itacoatiara, Amazonas
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1636771

Itacoatiara, Amazonas

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1636771

Itacoatiara, Amazonas

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Itacoatiara, Amazonas

Itacoatiara is a municipality in the central eastern portion of state of Amazonas, inland northern Brazil.

Its population was 103,598 (2022 Census) and its area is 8,600 km2.

The town is known as "City of painted stone" - which is its name translated from Tupi. Itacoatiara has an important port, which is responsible for a considerable amount of cargo transportation in Amazonas.

Its Catedral Prelatícia Nossa Senhora do Rosário, dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary, is the episcopal see of the pre-diocesan Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Itacoatiara.

In 1655, an aldeia (hamlet) named Arroquis, on Albi Island[where?] on the Madeira River, was founded by Portuguese Jesuit missionary António Vieira. It was thereafter moved four times due to aggression by the indigenous Mura people.

In 1757, the inhabitants of aldeia Abacaxi (where did the inhabitants of Arroquis go?) moved to the left bank of the Amazon River, where Itacoatiara is now located.

In 1758, Francisco Xavier de Mendonça passed through the region for the second time in order to found the captaincy of São José do Rio Negro.[relevant?]

In 1759, the aldeia was elevated to the category of village, and was then called Serpa.

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