John Winston Ono Lennon, born John Winston Lennon, was an English singer-songwriter, musician, and political activist who gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. His life was marked by significant musical, artistic, and political milestones that continue to inspire and influence generations.
Main Milestones
Birth
9 October 1940
John Winston Lennon was born in Liverpool, England, to Julia Stanley Lennon and Alfred Lennon. Due to his mother's inability to care for him, he was eventually passed into the care of her sister Mary, known as 'Aunt Mimi'.
Formation of The Quarrymen
1956
Lennon formed The Quarrymen, a skiffle band that would eventually evolve into the Beatles. This marked the beginning of his musical career and the foundation of one of the most influential bands in history.
Meeting Paul McCartney
1957
At a church fete in Liverpool, Lennon met Paul McCartney, who would become his songwriting partner and a key figure in the Beatles. This encounter laid the groundwork for their legendary collaboration.
The Beatles Form
1960
The Quarrymen transformed into the Beatles with the addition of George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe, and Pete Best. This lineup would undergo changes but ultimately lead to the band's international success.
Mainstream Success
1963
The Beatles achieved mainstream success in the UK, followed by their historic US debut on The Ed Sullivan Show in February 1964, marking their breakthrough to international stardom.
Cry for Help and LSD
1965
Lennon penned the song 'Help!', which he admitted was a cry for help due to the overwhelming success of the Beatles. He also had his first LSD experience, which would influence his future work.
Meeting Yoko Ono
1966
Lennon met Yoko Ono at her art exhibition in London, a meeting that would change his life and career. This marked the beginning of their artistic and personal collaboration.
Bed-In for Peace and Solo Career
1969
Lennon and Ono staged a two-week-long anti-war demonstration bed-in for peace. He also started his solo career, releasing 'Give Peace a Chance' and other influential works.
The Beatles Disband
1970
Paul McCartney announced his departure from the Beatles, effectively ending the band. Lennon continued his solo career, releasing critically acclaimed albums and singles.
Political Activism and Personal Life
1971-1975
Lennon's criticism of the Vietnam War led to a three-year deportation attempt by the Nixon administration. He and Ono separated from 1973 to 1975, during which time he produced Harry Nilsson's album 'Pussy Cats'.
Return to Music and Death
1980
Lennon returned to music after a five-year hiatus, releasing the album 'Double Fantasy'. Tragically, he was shot and killed by Mark David Chapman outside his New York City apartment on 8 December 1980.
