- Wikipedia

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Judy Garland
Garland in 1945
Born	Frances Ethel Gumm (1922-06-10)June 10, 1922 Grand Rapids, Minnesota, U.S.
Died	June 22, 1969(1969-06-22) (aged 47) Belgravia, London, England
Cause of death	Barbiturate overdose
Resting place	Hollywood Forever Cemetery
Occupations	Actress singer vaudevillian
Years active	1924\u20131969
Works	Filmography discography
Political party	Democratic
Spouses	\n David Rose \n (m. 1941; div. 1944) \n Vincente Minnelli \n (m. 1945; div. 1951) \n Sidney Luft \n (m. 1952; div. 1965) \n Mark Herron \n (m. 1965; div. 1969) \n Mickey Deans (m. 1969)
Children	3; including Liza Minnelli and Lorna Luft
Awards	Full list
Musical career
Origin	Hollywood, California
Genres	\n Traditional pop \n jazz \n swing \n vaudeville \n
Instruments	\n Vocals \n piano (occasionally in her films)^[1] \n
Labels	\n Capitol \n Decca \n
\n Musical artist
Website	judygarland.com
Signature

Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an American actress, singer, and vaudevillian. Renowned for her powerful contralto voice, emotional depth, and versatility, Garland rose to international fame as Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz (1939), a role that cemented her status as a Hollywood legend.\n

Garland began her career as a child performer in vaudeville alongside her sisters as part of The Gumm Sisters. At age 13, she was signed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), where she starred in numerous musical films, including The Wizard of Oz (1939), Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), Easter Parade (1948), and Summer Stock (1950), the latter earning her an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.^[2] Known for her collaborations with Mickey Rooney and director Vincente Minnelli (her second husband), Garland became one of MGM's most bankable stars during the Golden Age of Hollywood.\n

Beyond her film career, Garland achieved success as a recording artist and concert performer. Her 1961 live album, Judy at Carnegie Hall, won two Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, making her the first woman to receive the honor. She also hosted her own Emmy-nominated television series, The Judy Garland Show (1963\u20131964), and received a Special Tony Award for her contributions to the revival of vaudeville.^[3] Garland's film career saw a resurgence in the 1950s and 1960s with critically acclaimed performances in A Star Is Born (1954) and Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), which she received Academy Award nominations for, and has released eight studio albums. She has additionally received a Golden Globe Award and was one of twelve people in history to receive an Academy Juvenile Award.^[4] \n

At age 39, Garland became the youngest, and first female recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in the film industry. Throughout her career, Garland recorded and introduced numerous songs including \"Over the Rainbow\", which became her signature song, the Christmas classic \"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\" and the Saint Patrick's Day anthem \"It's a Great Day for the Irish\". ^[5]\n

Garland struggled in her personal life from an early age. The pressures of early stardom affected her physical and mental health from the time she was a teenager; her self-image was influenced by constant criticism from film executives who believed that she was physically unattractive and who manipulated her onscreen physical appearance.^[6] She had financial troubles, often owing hundreds of thousands of dollars in back taxes. Throughout her adulthood, she struggled with substance use disorder involving both drugs and alcohol; she died from an accidental barbiturate overdose in 1969, at age 47. In 1997, Garland was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Several of her recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and in 1999 the American Film Institute ranked her as the eighth-greatest female screen legend of classic Hollywood cinema.^[7]\n

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Awards and achievements\n
Preceded by Ella Fitzgerald for Ella in Berlin: Mack the Knife \n	Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance 1962 for Judy at Carnegie Hall \n	Succeeded by Ella Fitzgerald for Ella Swings Brightly with Nelson \n
Preceded by Dave Brubeck, Marvin Gaye, Georg Solti, Stevie Wonder \n	Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award 1997\n	Succeeded by Bo Diddley, Mills Brothers, Roy Orbison, Paul Robeson \n

v t e Judy Garland
\n The Gumm Sisters \n Discography \n Performances \n Songs \n Awards and honors \n
Studio albums	\n Girl Crazy \n Meet Me in St. Louis \n The Harvey Girls \n Miss Show Business \n Judy \n Alone \n Judy in Love \n The Letter \n That's Entertainment! \n The Garland Touch \n
Soundtrack albums	\n Till the Clouds Roll By \n The Pirate \n Words and Music \n Easter Parade \n Summer Stock \n A Star Is Born \n The Wizard of Oz (1956 album) \n
Compilations	\n Judy Garland Souvenir Album \n Judy Garland Second Souvenir Album \n Judy Garland Third Souvenir Album \n
Live albums	\n Garland at the Grove \n Judy at Carnegie Hall \n Just for Openers \n Judy Garland Live! \n Live at the London Palladium \n Judy Garland at Home at the Palace: Opening Night \n
Other	\n Musical selections in The Wizard of Oz \n Biographies \n As a gay icon \n Chasing Rainbows: The Road to Oz \n Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall \n Rufus! Rufus! Rufus! Does Judy! Judy! Judy!: Live from the London Palladium \n Liza Minnelli \n The Judy Monologues (2010 play) \n

v t e Judy Garland songs
1930s	\n \"Good Morning\" \n \"Over the Rainbow\" \n \"Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart\" \n \"You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It)\" \n
1940s	\n \"Among My Souvenirs\" \n \"Be a Clown\" \n \"The Boy Next Door\" \n \"A Couple of Swells\" \n \"Easter Parade\" \n \"F.D.R. Jones\" \n \"For Me and My Gal\" \n \"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\" \n \"How About You?\" \n \"I Wish I Were in Love Again\" \n \"It's a Great Day for the Irish\" \n \"Johnny One Note\" \n \"Journey to a Star\" \n \"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe\" \n \"On the Sunny Side of the Street\" \n \"A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody\" \n \"The Wearing of the Green\" \n \"The Trolley Song\" \n
1950s	\n \"April Showers\" \n \"Carolina in the Morning\" \n \"Confessin'\" \n \"Day In, Day Out\" \n \"Get Happy\" \n \"How About Me?\" \n \"I Can't Give You Anything but Love, Baby\" \n \"I Concentrate on You\" \n \"I Hadn't Anyone Till You\" \n \"Just You, Just Me\" \n \"Last Night When We Were Young\" \n \"Life Is Just a Bowl of Cherries\" \n \"More Than You Know\" \n \"The Man That Got Away\" \n \"Swanee\" \n \"Stormy Weather\" \n \"Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody\" \n \"Theme from San Francisco\" \n \"What'll I Do\" \n
1960s	\n \"After You've Gone\" \n \"Almost Like Being in Love\" \n \"Chicago (That Toddlin' Town)\" \n \"Down with Love\" \n \"Do It Again\" \n \"Fly Me to the Moon\" \n \"A Foggy Day\" \n \"Hey, Look Me Over\" \n \"I Happen to Like New York\" \n \"If Love Were All\" \n \"Moon River\" \n \"Oh Shenandoah\" \n \"Somewhere\" \n \"That's Entertainment!\" \n \"This Can't Be Love\" \n \"You Go to My Head\" \n

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Artists	MusicBrainz Discography of American Historical Recordings Grammy Awards Emmy Awards FID
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Other	IdRef NARA SNAC 2

Early life

Career

1928\u20131935: The Gumm/Garland Sisters

1935\u20131938: Early years at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

1938\u20131939: The Wizard of Oz

1940\u20131946: Adult stardom

1947\u20131950: Last MGM motion pictures

1950\u20131952: Radio appearances and stage comeback

1954\u20131963: Hollywood return, concerts, and television

1954\u20131963: Hollywood comeback

1955\u20131961: Television, concerts and Carnegie Hall

1961\u20131964: The Judy Garland Show

Personal life

Political views

Final years

Death

Artistry and recognition

Filmography

Discography

Public image and reputation

Honors and legacy

Gay icon

Portrayals in fiction

See also

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Judy Garland

What happened with Judy Garland on 13 October, 1938

13 October, 1938