Judy Garland, born Frances Ethel Gumm, was an American actress, singer, and vaudevillian who left an indelible mark on Hollywood. Her career spanned 45 years, during which she achieved international stardom through her versatile performances in musical and dramatic roles, as well as her work as a recording artist and concert performer. Despite her professional triumphs, Garland's life was marred by personal struggles, including addiction and financial instability. Here is a timeline of her life and career, highlighting significant events and milestones.
Main Milestones
Birth
June 10, 1922
Judy Garland was born Frances Ethel Gumm in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, to vaudeville performers Frank Gumm and Ethel Marion Milne. Her early life was marked by her family's involvement in show business, setting the stage for her future career.
First Public Performance
1924
At the age of two and a half, Garland made her first public performance, singing 'Jingle Bells' at her family's movie theater in Grand Rapids. This early start in show business laid the foundation for her future success.
Move to California
1926
The Gumm family moved to California, where Garland and her sisters began studying acting and dancing. They performed in numerous gigs arranged by their mother, Ethel, who managed their careers.
Rise to Fame
1932
At the age of 10, Garland received her first rave review from the entertainment news magazine "Variety". This recognition marked the beginning of her rise to fame.
Signing with MGM
1935
Garland was signed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) without a screen test. This marked the beginning of her long and successful career with the studio.
The Wizard of Oz
1939
Garland starred in "The Wizard of Oz", a film that would become her most iconic role. Despite the production's challenges, including alleged abuse and deprivation, Garland's performance cemented her status as a Hollywood icon.
Easter Parade
1948
Garland starred alongside Fred Astaire in "Easter Parade", a critical and commercial hit that revitalized both stars' careers. However, her struggles with addiction and personal issues began to impact her work.
Contract Termination with MGM
1950
After a series of increasingly disastrous productions, Garland's contract with MGM was officially terminated, ending her 15-year stint at the studio. This marked a significant turning point in her career.
A Star Is Born
1954
Garland made her long-awaited Hollywood comeback with "A Star Is Born", a film that received massive critical and commercial success but failed to turn a profit, leaving Garland in a precarious financial position.
Death
June 22, 1969
Judy Garland died of an accidental drug overdose at the age of 47, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most enduringly popular Hollywood icons of the 20th century.
Posthumous Recognition
1997
Garland was posthumously awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, recognizing her significant contributions to the music industry.
American Film Institute Recognition
1999
The American Film Institute placed Garland among the ten greatest female stars in the history of American cinema, further solidifying her legacy.
