Judy W. Reed
Judy W. Reed
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The Patent Timeline: Inventing and Innovation

This timeline focuses specifically on the known details surrounding Judy W. Reed's patent, highlighting its significance and the broader context of African American inventors during that period.
Patent Application Filed
September 23, 1884
Judy W. Reed submitted a patent application for her invention: an improved dough kneader. This application represents a significant achievement, demonstrating her ingenuity and perseverance in a time when access to patent rights for African Americans was often restricted by systemic biases.
Description of the Invention
September 23, 1884
Reed's dough kneader appears to be an improvement on existing models that would lead to higher quality dough. Further analysis of the patent document may provide further details as to its exact advantages over the prior art.
Patent Approval and Issuance
September 23, 1884
Reed's dough kneader was approved and issued as U.S. Patent number 305,474 on September 23, 1884. Reed's patent is significant as one of the earliest patents awarded to an African American woman in the United States. Further, the patent was assigned to Reed.
Potential Commercialization and Impact
Post-September 23, 1884
The extent to which Judy W. Reed's invention was commercially successful or widely adopted is unknown. Research into contemporary manufacturing practices and the market for dough kneaders during that era might shed light on the potential impact of her invention.