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KRON-TV
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KRON-TV (channel 4) is a television station licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, serving as the CW network outlet for the San Francisco Bay Area.[4] Owned and operated by the network's majority owner, Nexstar Media Group, KRON-TV maintains studios at the ABC Broadcast Center on Front Street in the city's historic Northeast Waterfront district, immediately west of The Embarcadero,[5] in the same building as ABC owned-and-operated station KGO-TV, channel 7 (but with completely separate operations from that station).[6] The transmitting antenna is located atop Sutro Tower in San Francisco.
Key Information
History
[edit]NBC affiliation (1949–2001)
[edit]
In 1948, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) authorized a construction permit by the Chronicle Publishing Company, publishers of the San Francisco Chronicle daily newspaper, for a new television station in San Francisco, KRON-TV.[7] Chronicle Publishing was founded by brothers Charles and Michael de Young.[8] The company already owned radio station KRON-FM.[9]
Managed by Michael de Young's grandson Charles de Young Thieriot, KRON signed on the air on November 15, 1949, as a full-time NBC affiliate. Its opening night program schedule included a special about San Francisco entertainment followed by the usual NBC prime time lineup of the Texaco Star Theater with Milton Berle, The Life of Riley, Mohawk Showroom, and The Chesterfield Supper Club.[10] KRON-TV was the third television outlet in the Bay Area behind KGO-TV (channel 7) and KPIX-TV (channel 5), all going on the air within a year, and the last license before the FCC placed a moratorium on new television station licenses that would last the next four years.
KRON-TV originally broadcast from studios located in the basement of the Chronicle Building at Fifth and Mission Streets. Newscasts benefited from the resources of the Chronicle and there was cooperation between KRON-TV and the newspaper. It originally maintained transmitter facilities, master control and a small insert studio on San Bruno Mountain. In August 1959, the Chronicle reported that the tower was severely damaged by an unusually strong thunderstorm, requiring major repairs before KRON-TV could return to the air. In 1960, NBC attempted to purchase its own station in the Bay Area, when they attempted to buy KTVU.[11] The sale was canceled that October due to pre-existing concerns over the sale cited by the FCC that were related to NBC's ownership of radio and television stations in Philadelphia;[12] as a result, NBC stayed with KRON-TV.
In the early 1960s, KRON's profits were keeping the Chronicle Publishing Company financially solvent at a time when the San Francisco Chronicle was losing money, around $3 million from 1958 to 1965.[13] In 1967, KRON-FM-TV moved to a new studio at 1001 Van Ness Avenue in the Western Addition neighborhood (a location that formerly served as the site of the Roman Catholic cathedral of San Francisco). The television transmitter was moved to Sutro Tower on July 4, 1973, while the FM transmitter remained on San Bruno Mountain.
Since the 1970s, KRON's logo has incorporated a stylized number "4" design that is based on the Golden Gate Bridge. The vertical component is a bridge tower, the horizontal component is a portion of the bridge deck, and the curve is a portion of a suspension cable.[14] This logo was used as early as April 1974, during coverage of a Symbionese Liberation Army bank robbery. By about 1991, this evolved into the "circle 4" logo in use to this day, with the "4" using a simpler bridge design.
In 1982, the deYoung family's Chronicle Publishing Company unit discussed a possible trade of KRON-TV to the Gannett Company (whose broadcasting division is now part of Tegna) in exchange for acquiring Gannett's Oklahoma City station KOCO-TV, plus an additional $100 million. The proposal ultimately fell apart by September 1983.[15]
Sale to Young Broadcasting
[edit]On June 16, 1999, the deYoung family announced the liquidation of Chronicle Publishing's assets.[16] By this point, the deYoungs owned three television stations (including KRON) in large and mid-sized media markets around the country, two of which were sold off to LIN TV (which traded KAKE-TV in Wichita and WOWT in Omaha to Benedek Broadcasting in turn). The San Francisco Chronicle, meanwhile, was acquired by the Hearst Corporation in a $295 million deal in October of that year.[17]
NBC had made many offers for channel 4 over the years, but the deYoungs turned them down each time. It finally saw the opportunity to get an owned-and-operated station in what was then the United States' fifth-largest television market and quickly jumped into the bidding war for KRON. NBC was seen as the frontrunner to buy the station, but it was outbid at the last minute on November 16, 1999. KRON was bought by New York City-based Young Broadcasting, then-owner of Los Angeles independent station KCAL-TV and several other stations in medium to small markets.[18][19] Young's purchase price for the station ($750 million at the outset, rising to $820 million by closing) was a record price for a single station that stands to this day. To help finance the down payment, Young was forced to sell La Crosse, Wisconsin, CBS affiliate WKBT to Morgan Murphy Media.
NBC president and chief executive officer Bob Wright had warned that if NBC did not succeed in buying KRON, it would require any prospective buyer to uphold specific terms if it wanted to retain the NBC affiliation. Wright did not rule out moving NBC's Bay Area affiliation elsewhere.[20][21] When Young closed on its purchase of channel 4, NBC made good on these threats by demanding that Young operate KRON under the same conventions as an NBC owned-and-operated outlet. Among other things, it demanded that KRON change its on-air name to "NBC 4" and run the network's entire schedule in pattern (reducing prime time preemptions due to local programming from 20 hours to five hours a year). Preemptions would only be permitted for extended breaking news or severe weather coverage. NBC also demanded yearly payments of $10 million from Young, a form of reverse compensation, flipping around the then-normal mode of networks paying their affiliates for their airtime. (In turn, NBC would stop making annual payments to KRON of $7.5 million to carry the network's programming.) Young would also have to give NBC the first option on the programming of additional subchannels on the station's digital signal.[22]
Rather than give in to NBC's demands, Young decided not to renew channel 4's affiliation contract, which was set to expire at the beginning of 2002. San Jose-based KNTV channel 11 approached NBC with a proposal to pay $37 million annually for the rights to broadcast its programming. In 1999, KNTV joined The WB in conjunction with the network's existing Bay Area affiliate, then co-owned KBWB (channel 20, now KOFY-TV). KNTV agreed to drop its ABC affiliation at the behest of network-owned KGO-TV, the market's primary ABC station. NBC accepted KNTV's deal in February 2000.[23] It did so primarily as a stopgap in case NBC failed in its bid to buy KRON from Young.
However, Young's asking price for the station was $735 million, only slightly less than what it paid to buy the station from Chronicle. NBC felt that price was too high, and walked away from the deal when Young refused to lower it.[24]
In December 2001, NBC purchased KNTV from Granite Broadcasting for a fraction of KRON's sale price of $230 million. That made NBC the only major broadcast network to have switched from one Bay Area station to another. The last NBC program to be broadcast by channel 4 was a repeat episode of Crossing Jordan, at 10 p.m. on December 31, 2001. KNTV officially joined NBC later that evening at 11:35 p.m. with the regular broadcast of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. That ended KRON-TV's 52-year affiliation with the NBC network.[25]
Independent station (2001–2006)
[edit]January 1, 2002, was KRON's first full day as an independent station. That morning, KRON broadcast the Rose Parade from the feed of Los Angeles station KTLA (then affiliated with The WB), with Bob Eubanks and Stephanie Edwards as co-hosts.[25]
With ABC, CBS, UPN and now NBC carrying their programming locally on owned-and-operated stations (KGO-TV, KPIX, KBHK—channel 44, now KPYX—and KNTV, respectively), and Fox and The WB under contract with KTVU and KBWB, respectively, KRON-TV became an independent station by default. The station filled time slots formerly occupied by NBC shows with syndicated programming and expanded newscasts. The NBC network was near the top of the ratings nationally at the time of the disaffiliation, due to strong shows such as Friends, Frasier, Law & Order and ER. Without those NBC shows, KRON's ratings started to decline. The viewership of its newscasts began to fall substantially by the time the station regained a network affiliation.
In 2005, KRON downsized its news production staff to send teams of two people, specifically a reporter and camera operator, to generate news stories on scene.[26] SF Weekly reported in 2006 that KRON was the first major-market television station to make such a decision and commented, "the results at times are more akin to home movies than news programming broadcast to the nation's sixth-largest TV market."[27]
MyNetworkTV affiliation (2006–2024)
[edit]
On February 22, 2006, News Corporation announced the launch of MyNetworkTV.[28] The network was created partly in response to CBS Corporation and Time Warner's January 24 announcement that UPN and The WB would be shut down and replaced with the jointly owned CW Television Network. (CBS-owned UPN affiliate KBHK, whose call sign became KBCW by the network's launch, was named The CW's Bay Area affiliate. WB affiliate KBWB became an independent station.)[29] KRON-TV became a MyNetworkTV affiliate when it debuted on September 5, 2006. (It was one of the largest MyNetworkTV-affiliated stations not to previously have been an affiliate of either The WB or UPN, second only to the network's Dallas O&O KDFI.) KRON began branding itself as "MyKRON 4" for MyNetworkTV programming, although it continues to promote itself as "KRON 4" outside of the service's programming hours. After joining MyNetworkTV, the station moved its hour-long 9 p.m. newscast to 8 p.m.[30] It chose to run the fledgling network's programming from 9 to 11 p.m., one hour later than MyNetworkTV's standard 8 to 10 p.m. scheduling in the Pacific Time Zone. As of December 2020, MyNetworkTV programming aired from midnight to 2 a.m. Upon affiliating with the CW on September 1, 2023, KRON pushed MyNetworkTV programming back to 1 a.m. to 3 a.m. From July 2024 until its last airdate on September 14, 2024, MyNetworkTV programming aired from 2 a.m. to 4 a.m. The programming service moved to Fox-owned KICU-TV effective September 16, 2024.
Young Broadcasting bankruptcy
[edit]On January 10, 2008, Young Broadcasting announced it would sell KRON-TV. The company had been encountering difficulties in meeting interest payments on its outstanding debt.[31] Young's stock, which had been trading for a few cents per share, was ultimately delisted from NASDAQ in January 2009, after failing to meet the minimum standards for being on the exchange.[32] One month later on February 13, Young made a filing to place the company under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.[33] Debt incurred from its 1999 purchase of KRON was believed to be one key factor behind the company's cash problems. Young originally hoped to close a sale of the station by the end of the first quarter of 2008, but no buyer emerged.[34][35]
On February 13, 2009, the company declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy.[36][37] At the last minute, Young canceled a planned auction of all 10 of its stations five months later on July 14, a move believed to have been made due to a lack of suitable bids.[38][39] Instead of auctioning off the stations, Young and its secured lenders reached a deal where the lenders (among them Wachovia and Credit Suisse) would take control of the company, and Gray Television would manage seven of Young's ten stations.[40] KRON, WATE-TV in Knoxville, Tennessee, and WLNS-TV in Lansing, Michigan (the latter two, unlike KRON, compete with Gray-owned stations in their respective markets), were the only stations not included in the management deal.
In February 2010, Young discussed the possibility of entering into a shared services agreement (SSA) with KNTV's owner NBCUniversal.[41] That year, KRON informally reunited with NBC as it began to carry network programs during sports programming and breaking news events that force their preemptions on KNTV. (This responsibility as a backup NBC affiliate was assumed by KNTV's Cozi TV-affiliated second digital subchannel in 2014.)
Station management announced at a November 2011 meeting that no such agreement would take place, and that KRON would instead relocate to a smaller, state-of-the-art facility within the next year to year-and-a-half.[42] A week later, it was also announced the station's master control operations would be operated remotely from Atlanta beginning in mid-January 2012. The move to new studios, and plans to operate master control from Atlanta, were scrapped by June 2012.[citation needed]
Acquisitions by Media General, then Nexstar
[edit]On June 6, 2013, Media General announced it would acquire Young Broadcasting in an all-stock deal.[43] The merger was completed on November 12, 2013.[44] The move made KRON-TV the largest station by market size owned by Media General as well as the company's only station west of the Rocky Mountains until Media General acquired LIN Media, including Portland station KOIN in 2014. (Most of Media General's television stations were in the Southeastern, Midwestern and Northeastern United States.)
On February 10, 2014, Media General announced that KRON-TV would move into leased space on the third floor of KGO-TV's building (ABC Broadcast Center) at 900 Front Street, in space formerly occupied by radio stations KGO and KSFO. KRON-TV's studios at 1001 Van Ness Avenue would then be put up for sale; it was later demolished in 2019 to make way for a new assisted living facility for elderly people. Despite the colocation, KRON-TV maintains separate broadcast facilities from KGO-TV and employs a completely separate staff. Each station's employees are restricted by keycards from entering the other's facilities.[45]
In June 2014, Fox Television Stations announced it would acquire KTVU and KICU-TV in a trade with Cox Media Group in exchange for that company's stations in Boston and Memphis.[46] Prior to the announcement it was rumored that Fox had considered buying KRON-TV and moving Fox network programming to channel 4. (Had Fox actually acquired KRON-TV, this would have made it one of the two major networks in the Bay Area, along with NBC, to switch from one station to another.)[47] Fox completed its acquisition of KTVU and KICU-TV on October 8, 2014; despite MyNetworkTV being operated by Fox Television Stations, KRON-TV remained an affiliate of the service for another 10 years.
On January 27, 2016, Nexstar Broadcasting Group announced that it had reached an agreement to acquire Media General.[48] The transaction was consummated on January 17, 2017, and with it, KRON became part of the Nexstar Media Group.[49]
CW affiliation (2023–present)
[edit]
In May 2023, CBS News and Stations announced that its CW affiliates, including San Francisco station KBCW (now KPYX), would cease their affiliation with the network in September and become independent stations.[50] Nexstar Media Group announced on June 14 that KRON would take over the CW affiliation for the San Francisco market on September 1.[1][51]
Programming
[edit]
Until the late 1970s, KRON-TV was known for being very San Francisco-centric in its news coverage and audience targeting, an approach that would become costly to the station as population growth in areas outside San Francisco soared. Realizing this and refocusing on the entire market enabled KRON-TV to become the dominant station in the Bay Area.
Syndicated programs
[edit]As of September 2024, syndicated programming on KRON-TV includes Inside Edition and Entertainment Tonight which are distributed by CBS Media Ventures, as well as Judy Justice. During the 1980s, KRON continued its dominance by airing top-rated syndicated programs, including the Merv Griffin-produced game shows Jeopardy! and Wheel of Fortune (the original NBC daytime versions of both series also aired on KRON), as well as Entertainment Tonight. The game show pair was moved to ABC-owned KGO-TV in February 1992—seven months ahead of schedule—as a direct result of KRON's experiment with its early prime time schedule that year.
Past programming preemptions and deferrals
[edit]For most of its tenure with NBC, KRON was the network's second-largest affiliate (behind only KYW-TV in Philadelphia) and its largest on the West Coast. Despite this, KRON occasionally preempted NBC programming. One notable omission was Another World, which would eventually air on the station in the early 1990s; KRON's decision to drop the daytime soap opera in the summer of 1998 (leaving Days of Our Lives and the struggling Sunset Beach as the only network soaps on its schedule) is thought to have hastened NBC's decision to cancel it altogether a year later. Two NBC daytime game shows, 50 Grand Slam and Just Men!, were never seen in the Bay Area. KRON also did not air NBC's soap operas in pattern (for example, KRON-TV aired Days of Our Lives after Another World, rather than the standard slot for NBC affiliates in the Pacific Time Zone—at 2 or 3 p.m. depending on the season and time slot). Channel 4 also preempted some of the network's prime time programs. Similar to fellow NBC station KCRA-TV in neighboring Sacramento, KRON-TV stopped airing the Saturday morning TNBC lineup in the early 1990s. Historically, NBC was far less tolerant of preemptions than the other networks, but has recently eased its standards. The network would resort to purchasing stations for the sole purpose of switching or upgrading them to O&O status because of this (Miami's WTVJ and Salt Lake City's KUTV are two such examples) or would find independent stations to air NBC programs that the main affiliate did not air. In the case of KRON, many of the shows it preempted ended up on independent KICU-TV. NBC had a somewhat contentious relationship with KRON, especially since it often lost valuable advertising in one of the nation's largest markets. However, it had little reason to complain about its ratings performance in the Bay Area, as channel 4 was one of NBC's strongest affiliates for the better part of a half-century. A shuffle of network affiliations around the country (and NBC's acquisition of some stations in markets larger than San Francisco) in the mid-1990s made channel 4 NBC's largest affiliate.
Early prime time scheduling experiment
[edit]From February 1992 to September 1993, KRON-TV, along with KCRA-TV, participated in the "Early Prime" experiment in which prime time programs aired one hour earlier (mirroring the scheduling of the network's prime time lineup in the Central and Mountain time zones), the half-hour late evening newscast also moved from 11 to 10 p.m. as a result. While KRON moved NBC's prime time programming back to the 8–11 p.m. timeslot in September 1993, CBS affiliate KPIX, who adopted the early prime time schedule at the same time as KRON, continued with the experiment until 1998—well after it had become owned by the network through CBS's 1994 acquisition by KPIX's then-owner Westinghouse. Though both KRON and KPIX initially ran hour-long newscasts at 10 p.m. (KRON switched to a half-hour within months), neither were able to beat Fox affiliate KTVU, due to that station's longtime dominance in the 10 o'clock hour that continues to this day.
Sports programming
[edit]In 1965, KRON-TV began broadcasting most Oakland Raiders games, which were at first part of the American Football League, which had a contract with NBC from 1965 to 1969, and then the National Football League's American Football Conference, which inherited the AFL's deal with NBC from 1970 to 1997 (the Raiders relocated to Los Angeles in 1982, stripping KRON of its status as the team's home station until they returned to Oakland in 1995; the station then served as the unofficial home station until 1997). KRON aired coverage of the Raiders' victories in Super Bowl XI and Super Bowl XV. In 2021, KRON-TV became the now Las Vegas Raiders' official Bay Area home station for pre-season games and special programming.[52]
In addition, during those same years (1970–1997), KRON-TV also aired select San Francisco 49ers games whenever they played host to an AFC opponent at Candlestick Park (the station aired the team's victory in Super Bowl XXIII in January 1989).
In 1993, Channel 4 became the flagship station of the Oakland Athletics, after acquiring broadcast rights to the Major League Baseball team's games. This caused a problem in 1996, when the final day of the U.S. Olympic track and field trials conflicted with a scheduled Athletics broadcast. Since KRON-TV was contractually obligated to show the baseball game live, it rebroadcast the trials at midnight. KRON lost the Athletics' television rights following the team's 1998 season. Both select Oakland A's and San Francisco Giants games were aired as part of NBC's broadcast contract with Major League Baseball from 1957 to 1989, including the A's string of three consecutive World Series victories in 1972, 1973, and 1974.
New Year's Live
[edit]From 1989 until January 2008, KRON-TV produced a countdown program called New Year's Live, which aired on New Year's Eve (sometimes beginning at 11 p.m.) and continued into New Year's Day (sometimes ending at 1 a.m.). Events in San Francisco were the focal point of KRON's coverage, especially the midnight fireworks show near the Ferry Building. Other West Coast television stations joined KRON in some years (including KCAL-TV in Los Angeles, KING-TV in Seattle, KCRA in Sacramento, KNSD in San Diego and KLAS-TV in Las Vegas in December 1990), featuring midnight countdown events in other cities, such as Las Vegas casinos and at the Seattle Space Needle. Former KRON weather anchor Mark Thompson served as the host during the program's early years. New Year's Live returned to KRON in December 2010 as an hour-long broadcast, hosted by Catherine Heenan and George Rask in-studio, with live reports from Henry Tenenbaum at Pier 39 and Vicki Liviakis at Waterbar on the Embarcadero. Starting in 2011, Gary Radnich joined Heenan as host at various locations in San Francisco each year.
Other local programming
[edit]KRON-TV also produces two locally produced programs outside of local newscasts: Bay Area Living – Home Improvement Edition and LIVE! in the Bay. Past local programs include Bay Area Backroads, Bay Cafe, Henry's Home & Garden, Latin Eyes, Pacific Fusion, Bay Area Bargains, The Silver Lining; and several series and featured news segments that were developed by Jim Swanson, executive producer including Bay Area Bargains – Green Edition; Bay Area Living – Seniors Edition; KRON 4's Body Beautiful; KRON 4's Casino Adventures; Don't Invest and Forget; Health and Beauty with Dr Sonia; Living Green with Petersen Dean; KRON 4's Medical Mondays; KRON 4's Peninsula Beauty; KRON 4's Sizzling Hot Auto Deals and KRON 4's Spa Spectacular.
In the 1950s and 1960s, local programs produced by KRON-TV included the award-winning documentary series Assignment Four, Fireman Frank with George Lemont (died October 1985 at the age of 63)[53] and his puppets (including a rooster named Rhode Island Red), and a live children's program hosted by Art Finley as Mayor Art. Bay Area kids, known as the "City Council," joined Mayor Art in the studio each day. The show featured Popeye cartoons mixed with science demonstrations, a newsreel feature entitled "Mayor Art's Almanac", games, prizes, and a sock puppet named "Ring-A-Ding."
Assignment Four was a documentary series that generally aired Monday evenings at 7 p.m. through much of the 1960s (beginning in February 1960). A promotional brochure declared, "each Assignment Four story is concerned with cultural and ethnic activities or perhaps some fascinating phase of life and living in the Greater San Francisco Bay Area." Subjects ranged from 'Skid Row' to 'The Single Girl,' the 'Green Intricate Country of Napa Valley' to 'No Deposit, No Return' (a study of garbage disposal that won a 1966 Emmy Award and Silver Medal Award in the 1966 New York International Film Festival). The documentary 'Not to Have Lived' (aired January 31, 1966) about mechanized society featured no dialogue or narration.[54]
In the late 1980s, KRON-TV was among the few local television stations in the United States that produced a game show: Claim to Fame, a weekly half-hour program hosted by Patrick Van Horn that usually ran on Saturday evenings. During that timeframe, KRON also produced a Saturday morning children's program called Buster and Me.[55][56] From the 1970s into the late 1980s, the station used Gabriel Fauré's Pavane, Opus 50 as the music played during its nightly sign-off, alongside scenic rustic shots from around the Bay Area. KRON also produced Bay Area Backroads, a half-hour program (which ran from the mid-1980s to 2008) that profiled places and people in the greater San Francisco Bay Area, and occasionally beyond. The program, which generally aired on Sunday evenings, featured hosts such as Jerry Graham and Doug McConnell.
News operation
[edit]As of 2024, KRON broadcasts 77 hours of local newscasts each week (with 14 hours each weekday, 6+1⁄2 hours on Saturdays, and 5+1⁄2 hours on Sundays); it has the highest newscast output of any television station in the San Francisco Bay Area. KRON was one of only three MyNetworkTV affiliates that aired and produced their own newscasts, alongside WPHL-TV in Philadelphia (though only a morning newscast, while its 10 p.m. newscast is produced by WPVI-TV) and WJMN-TV in Marquette, Michigan (which maintained a news department when it was a CBS affiliate), after the service's owned-and-operated station WWOR-TV in Secaucus, New Jersey (whose news department operated separately from Fox-owned sister station WNYW stemming from license requirements imposed by WWOR's 1983 license transfer from New York City to New Jersey), closed theirs in July 2013.
KRON's news operations were handled by the Chronicle until it launched its own news department in September 1957. It operated from a studio inside the Chronicle building at Fifth & Mission streets (the station's news department was located 30 feet from the Chronicle city desk). Appropriately for a station once owned by the Chronicle, KRON-TV has long been a very news-intensive station. it produced six daily newscasts at the time, including the Shell-sponsored 6 p.m. newscast Shell News,[57] with Tom Franklin reporting from the studio at the Chronicle and in filmed field reports. Franklin began the broadcast standing next to a map of the San Francisco Bay Area, with lights illuminated on the map next to the various cities that the newscast was to feature stories from. Franklin anchored most of the program from behind a desk that had a large Shell logo next to a "Tom Franklin" nameplate, with a Shell "X-100" oil can that sat atop the desk. Live segments were used for late bulletins from the Chronicle city desk or for local and regional stories not suitable for film treatment. Some of the stories covered by Shell News in 1957 included the end of the "pedestrian scramble" system at downtown San Francisco street intersections, the end of the San Francisco-Oakland Southern Pacific railroad passenger ferry and the final game of the San Francisco Seals baseball team (to be replaced by the San Francisco Giants in 1958). In the 1960s, KRON-TV had anchors Art Brown and Jerry Jensen (who later moved to KGO-TV), and Linda Richards, who wrote predicted temperatures backwards on sliding glass panels with maps drawn on them, for viewers to see the weather forecast. Ed Hart, and later Frank Dill, reported sports with a focus on only the area's professional teams. KRON's early morning news digests in the 1960s utilized sign language by Peter Wechsberg and Jane Norman.
KRON-TV eventually branded its newscasts as Newswatch 4 in the early 1970s. By early 1972, the station ran newscasts at noon, 5:30, 6:30 and 11 p.m. on weekdays and 6 and 11 p.m. on weekends; it also ran a late newscast that aired (then) immediately after The Tonight Show called the Newswatch Sign-Off Edition. Presenters then included Terry Lowry, Phil Wilson, Karna Small, Bob Marsden, Paul Ryan, Art Brown and Dave Valentine.[58] The station's newscasts were branded as NewsCenter 4 from 1977 until 2001, when it was changed to the current KRON 4 News. A major change in KRON-TV's evening news broadcasts occurred on April 6, 1981,[59] when the station launched the 90-minute newscast "Live on 4" (from 4 to 5:30 p.m.). NBC Nightly News also moved from 7 to 5:30 p.m. (KPIX and KGO would follow this move with their national newscasts during the following decade). From late 1981 to late 1988, the 5 p.m. weekday newscast was Live at Five; Bob Jimenez anchored in the studio with Evan White in the newsroom. Live on 4 was replaced in 1983 with T.G.I.4, an hour-long light local news and interview program co-hosted by Jan Rasmussen and Patrick Van Horn. In the mid-1980s, KRON-TV produced and aired an afternoon talk program called Bay City Limits.
In 1981, KRON launched its first morning newscast with a seven-minute program (at 6:53 a.m.); the program was canceled by late 1982. All the evening newscasts featured a variety of anchors, until settling down with the successful duo of Roz Abrams and Jim Paymar. After Abrams left for New York City's WABC-TV in 1986, Paymar co-anchored alongside Sylvia Chase (who had been a correspondent for CBS News and later for the ABC newsmagazine 20/20). The station debuted what was then the only local early morning newscast in the San Francisco television market on September 1, 1986, with the launch of Daybreak (which ran from 6:30 to 7 a.m., leading into Today). The first anchors were Lloyd Patterson and Lila Petersen.
KRON's newscasts during the 1980s regularly featured commentaries by Wayne Shannon in a segment called "Just 4 You", many of which had a humorous tone. Shannon received billing in newscast introductions along with the anchors, and weather and sports presenters. Another staple of KRON-TV newscasts in the 1980s was live traffic reports and news coverage from the station's helicopter "Telecopter 4". Bob McCarthy, Rita Cohen and Janice Huff were among the personalities who reported from Telecopter 4. Their traffic reports appeared regularly on Daybreak, during Today and Live at Five. Evocative of his folksy, down-to-earth style, McCarthy had a catchphrase, "hunky snarky", that he often used to characterize roads on which traffic was flowing smoothly. Will Prater was the main pilot of Telecopter 4 in its early years and Lou Calderon was the main photographer. KRON also broadcast from remote locations during this era (e.g., Super Bowl venues) via a satellite uplink unit dubbed "Newstar 4". These segments often began with an animation depicting a signal originating from the uplink location, bouncing off a satellite and ending at a satellite dish next to the words "San Francisco." KRON-TV regarded the satellite truck as a major competitive advantage over rival television stations, featuring it in a mid-1980s promotional spot which declared, "We got a mobile satellite up-link. They don't."
In the 1980s, KRON-TV produced lengthy analysis pieces for the "Cover Story" segment on its 6 p.m. newscast, many with an investigative journalism focus and sometimes produced by the 10-person "Target 4" investigative unit. The station reran some of these segments in an occasional program called Cover Story Magazine. The station also produced a half-hour public affairs program on Sunday mornings called Weekend Extra, which was hosted by Belva Davis and Rollin Post. This program frequently presented features from KRON's news bureaus in Washington, D.C., and Sacramento, the only Bay Area station to maintain bureaus (which were later deemed to be too expensive and were shut down by the end of the decade). During this time, KRON news grew rapidly in viewership and collected a large number of awards, including two DuPont Columbia awards, a Peabody,[60] and more than 100 local Emmys. The station also produced a series of one-minute documentaries during the mid-1980s, San Francisco Minutes and Bay Area Minutes, which featured people, places and events in San Francisco and Bay Area history and usually featured narrations by KRON-TV personalities set to soaring music (e.g., Mark Thompson on San Francisco's cable cars, Lloyd Patterson on the San Mateo County coastline).
In the 1990s, the station utilized a "24 Hour News" format, with 30- to 60-second news updates each hour outside of regular newscasts. During the May 2001 sweeps period – its last as an NBC affiliate – KRON's newscasts beat KGO-TV's in the 5 and 6 p.m. timeslots by a very close margin, ending KGO's domination in those timeslots.[61] When KRON lost NBC to KNTV and became an independent station in January 2002, the station expanded its news programming by adding two hours to its weekday morning newscast (from 7 to 9 a.m.), and extending its 5 p.m. newscast to one hour to fill timeslots vacated by the departures of Today and Nightly News.
Unlike most news-producing stations that have become independent after losing a network affiliation or that have switched to one of the post-1986 broadcast networks, KRON originally kept its late newscast in the 11 p.m. timeslot instead of moving it to or adding one at 10 p.m. (avoiding direct competition with KTVU's long-dominant prime time newscast, though KRON's late news remained in competition against KGO, KNTV and KPIX's late evening newscasts); the station also added a prime time newscast at 9 p.m. To this day, KRON maintains a newscast schedule similar to the one it had as an NBC affiliate. It is the only MyNetworkTV affiliate that has ever maintained a news schedule mirroring that of a Big Three affiliate (as it carries morning, 5 p.m., and 6 p.m. newscasts, and previously an 11 p.m. newscast). Several of KRON's veteran anchors and reporters left the station after the loss of the NBC affiliation; KRON also began incorporating video journalists (many of which were newer hires) to report, tape and edit news stories.
Despite the overall decline of KRON as an independent, its newscasts initially pulled in respectable ratings though viewership was lower than it was before the station lost its NBC affiliation. During the February 2004 sweeps period, the station placed second in the ratings behind KTVU. However, KRON's news viewership has gradually fallen since that point; also in 2004, the station posted an 8.7% market share, down from the 21% share it had as an NBC affiliate.[62] The 9 p.m. newscast created after becoming independent eventually fell to fourth place by 2005. In March 2006, KRON's morning newscast posted an average viewership of approximately 28,000 viewers.[63] By 2009, overall viewership for the station's newscasts had fallen to fifth place among the Bay Area's news-producing English-language television stations.
On September 17, 2007, KRON-TV became the third station in the Bay Area (behind KGO and KTVU) to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in 16:9 widescreen—albeit in standard definition. In September 2008, KRON dropped its 5 p.m. newscast after the syndicated daytime talk show Dr. Phil was moved to the slot, the program's former 8 p.m. timeslot (which Dr. Phil held locally since the show's 2002 premiere) was replaced by an hour-long prime time newscast; this would be undone in September 2009, with the cancellation of the 8 p.m. newscast and Dr. Phil's return to the 8 p.m. slot, along with the reinstatement of a 5:30 p.m. newscast (which expanded back to 5 p.m. by 2010). The 8 p.m. newscast returned on May 30, 2011, concurrent with the replacement of the 4 p.m. news with Dr. Phil. KRON quietly upgraded its newscasts to high definition in April 2012, with the debut of new graphics. As of September 2013, only studio segments and on-air graphics are presented in HD, footage from field cameras and other news sources continue to be broadcast in widescreen SD until July 2016.
KRON launched a new 10 p.m. newscast on May 16, 2016, that competes with newscasts on KTVU and, at that time, KBCW. However, also at that time, KRON's 11 p.m. news was shortened to 15 minutes until it was dropped when KRON launched a new 9 p.m. newscast on August 21, 2017, which competed with KGO's 9 p.m. newscast for KOFY-TV until KGO canceled it.[64][65][66] On September 14, 2020, KRON launched an afternoon newscast at 3 p.m.[67] In February 2019, KRON launched a 24-hour online news stream and app called KRONOn.[68] On January 10, 2022, KRON launched a noon newscast that competes with KTVU and KPIX. On May 9, 2023, KRON-TV announced that the 4 a.m. hour of KRON 4 Morning News would be dropped, making 5 a.m. the start of the program, and the launch of the 10 a.m. hour on May 22, 2023.[69][70] KRON-TV launched a 2 p.m. newscast and readded its 11 p.m. newscast on September 1, 2023, while ending its 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. newscasts due to the CW affiliation.[71] On June 3, 2024 (after 13 years), KRON-TV readded the 4 p.m. newscast.[72]
On October 21, 2020, KRON unveiled a newly renovated studio during its 5 p.m. newscast.[73] On October 1, 2024, KRON debuted new graphics to commemorate the station's 75th anniversary.[74]
From July to December 2024, KRON simulcast two hours of news programming from its KRONOn streaming service weeknights from 11:30 p.m. to 1:30 a.m.[75]
Notable current on-air staff
[edit]- Catherine Heenan – anchor / reporter
Notable former on-air staff
[edit]- Roz Abrams – anchor (1982–1985)
- Cheryl Casone – reporter (2002–2004)
- Steve Centanni – reporter (1989–1996)
- Sylvia Chase – anchor (1986–1990)
- Claudia Cowan – reporter (1995–1998)
- Art Finley – children's show host (as "Mayor Art"); host of Pick A Show (c. 1966); reporter (1959–1968)
- Pat Finn – weatherman
- Michelle Franzen – reporter and fill-in anchor (1998–2001)
- Emil Guillermo – reporter (1982–1989)
- John Hambrick – (1975–1980)
- Janice Huff – meteorologist (1990–1994)
- Marc Jampole – reporter (1980–1981)
- Vic Lee – reporter (1972–2006)
- Sam Chu Lin – reporter (1981–1984)
- Dave Malkoff – reporter (2003–2004)
- Mark Mullen – morning anchor (1991–1995, 2002–2003)
- Soledad O'Brien – reporter (1993–1996)
- Jim Paymar – anchor (1982–1987)
- Gary Radnich – sports director (1985–2018)
- Wayne Shannon – commentator (1982–1988)
- Ray Taliaferro – anchor (1972–1977)
- Mark Thompson – chief weather anchor (1984–1990)
- Wendy Tokuda – anchor/reporter (1997–2007)
- Patrick Van Horn – co-host of T.G.I.4. (1983–198?), host of Claim to Fame (1985–1989)
- Marta Waller – freelance writer (1984)
- Pete Wilson – anchor/reporter (1990–2001)[76]
- Emerald Yeh – anchor (1984–2003)
Technical information
[edit]Subchannels
[edit]The station's ATSC 1.0 channels are carried on the multiplexed signals of other Bay Area television stations:
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming | ATSC 1.0 host |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1 | 720p | 16:9 | KRON-TV | The CW | KTVU |
| 4.2 | 480i | 4:3 | Antenna | Antenna TV | KNTV |
| 4.3 | 16:9 | Rewind | Rewind TV | KPYX | |
| 4.4 | Roar | Roar | |||
| 4.5 | DEFY | Defy | KGO-TV |
Analog-to-digital conversion
[edit]KRON-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 4, on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television.[78] The station's digital signal moved from its transition period UHF channel 57, which was among the high band UHF channels (52–69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to UHF channel 38, using virtual channel 4.[79]
On March 29, 2020, KRON-TV moved from UHF channel 38 to VHF channel 7.[80]
ATSC 3.0
[edit]At 10:01 a.m. on March 29, 2023, KRON turned on its new Rhode & Schwarz transmitter at Sutro Tower and began its status as an ATSC 3.0 lighthouse for the San Francisco Bay Area. Two days before, four of the stations participating in the ATSC 3.0 lighthouse began broadcasting KRON's main channel and subchannels as listed above to clear RF channel 7 for ATSC 3.0 use. Prior to the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, KNTV upgraded its ATSC 3.0 signal to both Dolby Vision HDR and Dolby Atmos audio (as well as adding a broadcast application allowing viewers to see weather radar or restart a program), taking advantage of technologies not available on the ATSC 1.0 signal.[81]
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.1 | 720p | 16:9 | KTVU-HD | Fox (KTVU) |
| 4.1 | 1080p | KRON-TV | The CW | |
| 5.1 | KPIX-TV | CBS (KPIX-TV) | ||
| 7.1 | 720p | KGO-HD | ABC (KGO-TV) | |
| 11.1 | 1080p | KNTV | NBC (KNTV) | |
| 14.1 | 720p | KDTV-TV | Univision (KDTV-DT) |
Defunct news services
[edit]BayTV
[edit]BayTV debuted on July 4, 1994, as a 24-hour cable news channel that was operated by KRON-TV in association with AT&T Broadband (now Comcast Xfinity). BayTV was carried on cable channel 35. The KRON news staff also provided local news updates on MSNBC and CNN Headline News on Bay Area cable systems during this period. KRON's now-defunct 9 p.m. newscast originally debuted on BayTV in the late 1990s and lasted until the cable channel ceased operations on August 30, 2001. The 9 p.m. newscast was revived on channel 4 following KRON-TV's transition to an independent station in January 2002, though it was moved to 8 p.m. when it affiliated with MyNetworkTV on September 5, 2006. The channel's daily Silicon Valley news recap New Media News also aired nationally on Jones Media Group cable channel Mind Extension University/Knowledge TV until that channel shut down in 2000.
KRON 4 24/7 Bay Area News Channel
[edit]On July 26, 2012, KRON launched another 24-hour local news and weather channel, called the KRON 4 24/7 Bay Area News Channel. The channel featured news, local weather and traffic updates using the common screen template and setup shared among all of Young's automated weather/news information subchannels. Unlike the cable-exclusive BayTV, it was carried locally on over-the-air digital subchannel 4.2, on cable through Comcast Xfinity channel 193, and was streamed on KRON's website.[83] The over-the-air channel was replaced by Sky Link TV on September 29, 2015, and the online live stream was shut down on the same date.
References
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External links
[edit]KRON-TV
View on GrokipediaHistory
Founding and early operations (1949–1960s)
KRON-TV signed on the air on November 15, 1949, as the third commercial VHF television station in the San Francisco Bay Area and a full-time affiliate of the NBC television network. Established by the Chronicle Publishing Company, owners of the San Francisco Chronicle, the station was managed by Charles de Young Thieriot, grandson of the newspaper's co-founder M. H. de Young. This launch occurred amid the post-World War II expansion of television, during the FCC's four-year freeze on new station authorizations that began in 1948, but KRON-TV had received its construction permit prior to the moratorium. The Chronicle's investment reflected its strategy to extend its media influence into broadcasting, leveraging the newspaper's resources for the new venture.[3][9][10] The station's initial facilities were housed in the basement of the Chronicle Building at Fifth and Mission streets in downtown San Francisco, placing its operations in close proximity to the newspaper's newsroom for seamless integration of content. Its transmitter was located on Mount San Bruno in Daly City, providing coverage to the Bay Area from a site that offered strong signal propagation across the region. These modest beginnings supported a broadcasting operation that quickly became a key part of the Chronicle's portfolio, with the newspaper promoting the station through extensive coverage, including a 14-page TV listings supplement shortly after launch. In 1967, the studios relocated to 1001 Van Ness Avenue in the Western Addition neighborhood.[10][11] Early programming emphasized a blend of national NBC content and local productions tailored to Bay Area viewers, beginning with an opening night special highlighting San Francisco's entertainment scene followed by network staples like the Texaco Star Theatre. The station aired films, live local events, and original shows, including children's programming and documentaries such as the award-winning Assignment Four series in the 1950s. News operations started soon after with anchor Tom Franklin, hired from rival KPIX-TV, delivering reports from the Chronicle studios alongside filmed field segments; by the late 1950s, KRON-TV offered six daily newscasts, including the sponsored Shell News at 6 p.m. As television ownership surged in the region—from around 1,000 sets in late 1948 to widespread adoption by the mid-1950s—KRON-TV's audience grew steadily, solidifying its role as a vital local broadcaster under Chronicle ownership.[10][9][12]NBC affiliation era (1960s–2001)
During the 1960s through the 2000s, KRON-TV solidified its position as the primary NBC affiliate in the San Francisco Bay Area, carrying the network's prime-time lineup including flagship series like Bonanza and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, which helped drive high viewership in the region. On July 4, 1973, the transmitter relocated to Sutro Tower for improved coverage.[13] Daytime scheduling emphasized NBC soaps such as Another World and Days of Our Lives, though KRON occasionally aired them out of pattern to accommodate local programming, reflecting the station's balance between network commitments and regional priorities.[14] This era marked KRON's integration into NBC's national strategy, with the station broadcasting major events like the network's coverage of the 1960s space program and political conventions, contributing to its status as a household name in Northern California households.[15] KRON-TV experimented with innovative scheduling in the 1990s, notably participating in NBC's "early prime time" trial from February 1992 to September 1993, shifting prime-time programming one hour earlier to 7 p.m. PT to better align with West Coast viewer habits.[16] This move, shared with fellow Bay Area stations like KCRA-TV, aimed to boost evening audiences but faced challenges, including lower-than-expected ratings and logistical issues with national feeds, leading KRON to revert to standard scheduling by late 1993.[17] Despite these efforts, the station maintained strong ties to NBC, airing most prime-time and daytime content while prioritizing local insertions for news and community events. Preemptions of NBC programming were a recurring feature, often to make room for local news expansions or sports; for instance, KRON frequently deferred NBC Nightly News with Tom Brokaw in the 1990s to extend evening newscasts, drawing network scrutiny for disrupting national consistency.[14] Sports events provided notable examples, such as carrying Oakland Raiders games during the AFL/NFL years in the 1960s and 1970s as part of NBC's American Football League and NFL contracts starting in 1965 for the AFL.[18] These decisions underscored KRON's emphasis on regional interests, though they occasionally strained relations with NBC, which preferred fuller carriage of its schedule. The station's local news operation experienced significant growth during this period, emerging as a ratings leader in the Bay Area by the late 1950s and maintaining dominance through the decades with investigative reporting and award-winning coverage.[19] In the 1980s, KRON's news team, bolstered by bureaus in Sacramento and Washington, D.C., earned over 200 journalism honors, including Emmys and Peabody Awards, for in-depth political and local stories that set industry standards.[20] By the 1990s, expanded newscasts like the 10 p.m. program further cemented its lead, often outperforming rivals in key demographics amid growing competition from cable and other networks.[21] In 2000, Chronicle Publishing sold KRON-TV to Young Broadcasting for $823 million, comprising $650 million in cash and $173 million in stock, marking the end of family ownership and prompting shifts in affiliation dynamics.[22] The deal received FCC approval in June 2000 after regulatory review ensured compliance with ownership limits, allowing Young to assume operations while navigating NBC's demands for stricter program carriage.[23] This transaction, the highest price ever paid for a U.S. TV station at the time, highlighted KRON's value as a top market asset but foreshadowed tensions leading to the affiliation's end.[15]Loss of NBC affiliation and independence (2001–2006)
In late 1999, Young Broadcasting acquired KRON-TV from Chronicle Publishing for $823 million, outbidding NBC, which sought to establish an owned-and-operated station in the lucrative San Francisco market. In 2002, the studios relocated to 8th and Brannan streets in San Francisco.[24] Negotiations between NBC and Young for NBC to purchase the station collapsed amid mutual animosity and mistrust, with NBC demanding concessions such as reverse compensation payments from the affiliate—contrary to the prior arrangement where NBC provided KRON approximately $8 million annually in affiliation fees.[25] NBC ultimately declined to renew the affiliation, citing KRON's marginal signal strength in the Sacramento portion of the market, which limited its reach compared to competitors; instead, NBC signed a 10-year affiliation agreement with KNTV (channel 11) in San Jose, effective January 1, 2002, and later acquired KNTV for $230 million.[26][27] The abrupt end of the 52-year NBC partnership thrust KRON into independent status, exacerbating financial pressures as the station forfeited not only the affiliation fees but also the network's high-rated prime-time programming that had driven its profitability.[28] Revenue plummeted due to advertiser pullback amid plummeting ratings; for instance, KRON's 6 p.m. newscast lost 53,600 viewers—about two-thirds of its audience—in the months following the switch, while overall prime-time viewership hemorrhaged significantly, dropping the station from market leader to a distant also-ran.[29][30] These losses compounded the high purchase price Young had paid, leading to operational austerity measures, including the closure of the station's Bay TV cable channel and layoffs affecting dozens of off-air staff in 2002.[30] To adapt, KRON overhauled its programming strategy, pivoting heavily toward syndicated fare and bolstering local content to fill the void left by NBC's schedule. The station secured rights to popular off-network shows like Sex and the City and first-run syndication such as Dr. Phil, while expanding its news department with additional local newscasts to capitalize on preemptions from the NBC era that had already accustomed audiences to more homegrown programming.[31] However, these shifts came at a cost, as independents like KRON had to pay for syndicated acquisitions outright rather than receiving network support, and the station disbanded its award-winning investigative unit in 2002 to trim expenses.[31] Efforts to retain audience focused on leveraging KRON's legacy as a Bay Area institution through enhanced local programming, including extended morning and evening news blocks that emphasized community stories and regional events. Despite these initiatives, viewership stabilization proved elusive, with the station's news ratings continuing to lag behind network-affiliated rivals like KPIX and KGO by mid-decade.[32] The period marked a turbulent adaptation, underscoring the risks of independence in a market dominated by network powerhouses.MyNetworkTV affiliation (2006–2021)
Following the loss of its NBC affiliation, KRON-TV sought to stabilize its operations by affiliating with MyNetworkTV, a new programming service launched by News Corporation as a counterpart to The CW. On March 16, 2006, News Corp. announced an affiliation agreement with Young Broadcasting Inc., KRON's owner at the time, marking the station's return to network-aligned programming after five years of independence.[33] The affiliation debuted on September 5, 2006, with MyNetworkTV providing two hours of prime-time content each weekday from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. PT, filling a gap left by the merger of UPN and The WB.[34] MyNetworkTV's initial slate emphasized scripted dramas and reality formats produced by 20th Century Fox Television, launching with telenovela-style series such as Desire and Fashion House, which aired in 13-week cycles to allow for quick production turnarounds. Subsequent seasons introduced shows like Watch Over Me and Wicked Wicked Games, blending soap opera elements with reality competitions, while stations like KRON inserted local content outside the mandated block, including syndicated holdovers from its independent era such as talk shows and court programs. This structure enabled KRON to maintain a mix of network-supplied entertainment and local programming, with MyNetworkTV content often preceding the station's established 10:00 p.m. newscast.[35][36] During the affiliation, KRON experienced modest viewership stability in a competitive Bay Area market dominated by major network affiliates like KGO-TV (ABC) and KPIX-TV (CBS), while vying with The CW outlet KBCW for secondary audience share among younger demographics. MyNetworkTV's national ratings remained low, averaging below 1.0 household share in its early years and prompting format adjustments by 2009 to include more syndicated reruns, yet KRON's programming block contributed to operational consistency without the volatility of full independence. The station's local news operation remained a cornerstone, producing over 50 hours weekly and ranking as one of only three MyNetworkTV affiliates with a full news department, leveraging investigative reporting and community coverage to sustain audience loyalty.[37] By 2021, amid shifts in syndication strategies, KRON transitioned MyNetworkTV programming to late-night slots from midnight to 2:00 a.m., effectively ending its prime-time role as the affiliation concluded after 15 years. This change allowed greater flexibility for local content expansion while retaining the service on a secondary basis.[38]Ownership transitions and CW affiliation (2021–present)
In 2009, Young Broadcasting, the owner of KRON-TV since 2000, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection amid the global financial crisis and declining advertising revenues, resulting in the erasure of approximately $800 million in debt through a court-approved reorganization.[39] The company's assets, including KRON-TV, were subsequently acquired by an investor group led by financial institutions for $220 million in June 2010, forming New Young Broadcasting and allowing the stations to emerge from bankruptcy with a restructured balance sheet.[40] In December 2014, under Media General ownership, the studios relocated to the Embarcadero, sharing space with KGO-TV at the ABC Broadcast Center. This marked the beginning of further consolidation in the ownership of KRON-TV. In November 2013, New Young Broadcasting merged with Media General in an all-stock transaction, creating a larger broadcast group with 31 stations and integrating KRON-TV into Media General's portfolio of network affiliates.[41] The merger enhanced operational efficiencies and expanded reach, though it faced regulatory scrutiny before FCC approval. In January 2017, Nexstar Media Group completed its $4.6 billion acquisition of Media General, solidifying Nexstar's control over KRON-TV and positioning it as part of the nation's second-largest TV station owner at the time.[42] Under Nexstar's ownership since 2017, KRON-TV underwent significant programming shifts starting in 2021. The station, which had been a MyNetworkTV affiliate since 2006, began winding down that association as part of broader network changes. On June 14, 2023, Nexstar announced that KRON-TV would join The CW as its Bay Area affiliate effective September 1, 2023, replacing MyNetworkTV's primetime lineup with The CW's entertainment, live sports, and special events programming.[8] This transition aligned with Nexstar's increased equity stake in The CW following the network's 2022 ownership restructuring involving Nexstar and Paramount Global, allowing KRON-TV to air full CW schedules while retaining local news blocks. MyNetworkTV content was reduced to late-night slots before being fully discontinued on the station. To commemorate its 75th anniversary in November 2024—marking the original sign-on date of KRON-TV on November 15, 1949—the station launched a comprehensive rebrand in October 2024. The update, developed by Nexstar's Nashville Design Center, introduced modern motion graphics, a refreshed sonic identity with new theme music, and enhanced storytelling elements while preserving the iconic circular "4" logo and Bay Area-focused motifs.[43] Celebrations included special broadcasts highlighting the station's history, community impact, and evolution from NBC affiliate to independent and now CW outlet. As of November 2025, KRON-TV remains under Nexstar Media Group's ownership as the CW affiliate serving the San Francisco–Oakland–San Jose market, broadcasting to over 2.45 million households and emphasizing expanded digital initiatives. The station's online platforms, including kron4.com and social media channels, have grown to reach up to 12 million users across Northern California, integrating streaming news, on-demand content, and interactive features to complement its over-the-air signal.[3] This digital expansion supports Nexstar's strategy to diversify revenue amid cord-cutting trends, with KRON-TV's news operation contributing to the group's valuation through increased multi-platform engagement.Programming
Network and syndicated content
As a CW affiliate since September 2023, KRON-TV airs the network's prime-time lineup from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. PT Monday through Friday, featuring a mix of game shows, reality series, wrestling, and dramas such as Penn & Teller: Fool Us, WWE NXT, Law & Order Toronto: Criminal Intent, Wild Cards, Police 24/7, and Masters of Illusion.[44] The station generally clears the full CW schedule but follows it with local news from 10:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. on weekdays. A 9:00 p.m. newscast is available on streaming platforms.[45] Weekend prime time includes additional CW sports and acquired series, alongside network commitments for family-oriented programming. KRON-TV meets its FCC-mandated educational and informational (E/I) requirements by broadcasting at least three hours of core children's programming per week, typically scheduled on Saturday and Sunday mornings between 7:00 a.m. and noon PT; these slots feature age-appropriate content designed to promote learning in areas like science, history, and social skills, marked with the E/I logo. Syndicated staples form a key part of KRON-TV's non-network schedule, particularly in late evening and overnight slots. As of 2025, the station airs newsmagazines Entertainment Tonight at 11:30 p.m. weekdays and Inside Edition at 12:00 a.m. weekdays, providing celebrity news, investigations, and human interest stories.[46] Court programs like Judy Justice also appear in cleared slots, offering dramatic real-case resolutions in daytime or late-night rotations. During its independent era from 2001 to 2006, following the loss of its NBC affiliation, KRON-TV expanded its reliance on syndicated content to fill nearly the entire broadcast day, paying for talk shows, game shows, sitcom reruns, and courtroom series such as Curtis Court to attract viewers and offset reduced network revenue. Scheduling strategies emphasized high-rated off-network hits in access and fringe periods (4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. and 11:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m.), while building out local news to 10.5 hours daily for competitive edge in the Bay Area market. Upon affiliating with MyNetworkTV in 2006, KRON-TV adopted a structured prime-time block of the network's soap operas and dramas airing 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. PT Monday through Saturday—totaling 12 hours weekly—supplemented by syndicated fare in mornings, afternoons, and late nights to maintain audience flow and clearance rates above 90% for key advertisers. This hybrid approach allowed flexible slotting of staples like newsmagazines and court shows around the network feed, prioritizing revenue from syndication rights over full preemptions.Local and original programming
KRON-TV has a long history of producing original local programming that highlights the Bay Area's diverse communities, landscapes, and cultural life. In the mid-20th century, the station developed award-winning public affairs content, including the documentary series Assignment Four, which aired weekly half-hour episodes starting in 1960 and earned a Peabody Award for its in-depth explorations of social issues, urban development, and community stories in Northern California.[47] This series exemplified KRON's early commitment to thoughtful, locally focused journalism and storytelling, often featuring on-location reporting from San Francisco neighborhoods and beyond. Complementing such efforts were community-oriented children's programs like Fireman Frank, hosted by George Lemont in the 1950s, which combined education on safety with engaging tales to foster local audience connection.[48] One of the station's most enduring original series is Bay Area Backroads, a lifestyle and travel program that debuted as a short segment in 1985 before expanding into a standalone half-hour show. Hosted initially by Jerry Graham and later by Doug McConnell, the series showcases hidden gems, outdoor adventures, and cultural sites across Northern California, emphasizing the region's natural beauty and off-the-beaten-path attractions.[49] It has become a staple for viewers seeking inspirational content about local exploration, with episodes often integrating viewer tips and community spotlights to promote regional tourism and heritage. Over the years, Backroads has influenced tie-in publications and specials, reinforcing KRON's role in celebrating Bay Area identity.[50] In the 1990s, KRON-TV experimented with innovative scheduling to expand its local content footprint, participating in the "early prime time" initiative from February 1992 to September 1993. This approach shifted network prime time programming one hour earlier, creating an additional slot filled with original local blocks that blended lifestyle features, public affairs discussions, and community segments to better serve West Coast audiences.[51] The experiment allowed KRON to test extended in-house production, drawing on its creative teams to craft engaging, regionally relevant content that integrated seamlessly with syndicated offerings for smoother viewer flow. More recently, KRON has continued this tradition with contemporary lifestyle programming, such as LIVE! in the Bay, a weekday show launched in June 2022 that spotlights Bay Area culture, events, food, and personalities through live segments and interviews. Hosted by a rotating team including Jessica Wills and Rachael Maurer, it focuses on uplifting, community-driven stories like local festivals and wellness trends.[52] The station also produces occasional original holiday specials, such as seasonal community showcases tied to Bay Area traditions, often featuring performances and local talent to mark festive occasions. These programs are developed at KRON's production facilities in San Francisco's Embarcadero district, where renovated studios at 900 Front Street house advanced control rooms, editing suites, and creative teams dedicated to crafting authentic local content. Since a major upgrade in 2014, the facility has supported high-definition and digital production, enabling efficient collaboration among producers, hosts, and on-air talent to maintain the station's emphasis on original, community-centric programming.[53]Sports and special events
During its tenure as an NBC affiliate from 1958 to 2000, KRON-TV carried select San Francisco Giants games as part of the network's national Major League Baseball broadcasts, particularly during the 1960s through 1980s when NBC held MLB rights.[54] The station also aired occasional Oakland Athletics games under the same national contract, contributing to local sports viewership in the Bay Area.[54] Coverage of Golden State Warriors games was limited, as NBA broadcasts during this era were primarily handled by CBS until NBC acquired rights in 1990, with KRON airing select national matchups toward the end of its affiliation. In recent years, following its transition to a CW affiliate in 2023, KRON4 has focused on live sports partnerships through the network, including Las Vegas Raiders preseason football games, Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) football and basketball, and NASCAR events.[3] The station occasionally simulcasts CW national sports programming, such as ACC contests, to complement its local content.[55] KRON4's "New Year's Live" is a longstanding Bay Area tradition, originating as the region's only live local countdown special and airing annually on December 31 since the late 1980s.[3] The program typically begins at 11:30 p.m., hosted by anchors like Grant Lodes and Justine Waldman, and features live coverage of the midnight fireworks display over the San Francisco Bay, along with musical performances, magician acts, and celebrity guests such as San Francisco 49ers players.[56] It streams simultaneously on kron4.com and emphasizes community celebrations from venues like Club Fugazi.[57] The station also produces other annual special events, such as the "July 4th Live!" fireworks show, capturing Independence Day festivities across the Bay Area with live broadcasts and highlights.[3] During its NBC era, KRON occasionally preempted network sports for local specials, a practice that factored into affiliation disputes.[58]News operation
KRON-TV's news department traces its origins to September 1957, when the station launched its independent news operation, transitioning from reliance on the San Francisco Chronicle's staff to in-house production. Early broadcasts were modest, featuring sponsored segments like the "Shell News Report" anchored by Tom Franklin, focusing on local events in short daily formats. The operation expanded gradually through the 1960s and 1970s, incorporating longer newscasts and branding as Newswatch 4 by the early 1970s, with airings at noon, 5:30 p.m., 6:30 p.m., and 11 p.m. on weekdays. A pivotal shift occurred after the loss of the NBC affiliation in January 2002, prompting KRON to bolster local news as an independent station, increasing output to differentiate from competitors and fill non-network time. By 2025, under Nexstar Media Group ownership since 2017, the department produces 77 hours of news weekly across broadcast and digital platforms, establishing it as the Bay Area's most extensive local news provider.[9][2] The station's news formats emphasize comprehensive daily coverage, including an extended morning newscast from 5 a.m. to 11 a.m. anchored by Darya Folsom and James Fletcher, a noon edition, continuous afternoon programming from 2 p.m. to 7 p.m. led by Justine Waldman and Kyla Grogan, and multiple evening shows at 8 p.m., 9 p.m., 10 p.m., and 11 p.m. hosted by Vicki Liviakis, Grant Lodes, Noelle Bellow, and Dan Thorn. Weekend schedules feature similar structures with morning, midday, and late-night broadcasts. Investigative journalism forms a core component, with reporters like Lezla Gooden producing in-depth stories on topics such as public safety and government accountability, supported by a dedicated team that earned recognition for rigorous local reporting. Ownership changes, including Nexstar's 2017 acquisition, have facilitated resource investments, enabling format expansions like the 2024 addition of a 4 p.m. newscast and full-hour 10 p.m. coverage.[59][60][9] Historically, KRON4 has maintained strong ratings in the San Francisco market, leading early evening and morning dayparts in the late 1990s and early 2000s with shares up to 21 percent before a gradual decline post-2002 affiliation loss to around 8.7 percent by 2004 amid increased competition. Recent expansions have helped stabilize viewership, with the station ranking as a top local news source per Nielsen metrics in key demographics. The department has garnered numerous awards for journalistic excellence, including the 2023 Society of Professional Journalists Northern California Excellence in Journalism Award for community-focused AAPI coverage by Stephanie Lin and team, and anchor Pam Moore's "About Race" series, which won a George Foster Peabody Award for its exploration of racial issues in the Bay Area.[61][62][63] Digital and streaming initiatives have transformed news delivery, with KRON4+ offering live streams of all newscasts, on-demand videos, and breaking updates via apps on Roku, Apple TV, and Amazon Fire, alongside the website's top Bay Area traffic. The commercial-free KRONon app, launched in 2019 as the region's first 24/7 digital news platform, provides continuous local content, weather, and traffic, serving as a remnant of earlier 24-hour efforts like the 2012 KRON 4 24/7 subchannel and tying into broader multi-platform strategy. These expansions ensure accessibility beyond traditional broadcasts, reaching over 6.5 million viewers across 12 counties.[64][65][2]Notable on-air personalities
KRON-TV has been home to several pioneering and award-winning on-air personalities who have shaped its news identity over decades. Among former notables, Belva Davis (d. September 24, 2025) served as a news anchor and urban affairs specialist from 1981, becoming the first African American female television reporter on the West Coast and contributing to the station's coverage of political and social issues during a transformative era for Bay Area journalism.[66][67] Pam Moore anchored evening newscasts from 1991 until her retirement in 2023, spanning 32 years and earning acclaim for her work on the five-part series "About Race," which won a Peabody Award, the Pew Center Batten Prize for Civic Journalism, and an International Consortium of Investigative Journalists award.[63][68] Moore, an African American journalist, was inducted into the National Association of Black Journalists Hall of Fame in 2025 and received the San Francisco Press Club Lifetime Achievement Award in 2023, highlighting her role in promoting diversity and community-focused reporting.[63][69] Sylvia Chase anchored at KRON from 1986 to 1990, bringing national experience from ABC News and contributing to investigative segments that earned her multiple Emmy Awards during her career.[70] Bob Jimenez anchored the 5 p.m. and late newscasts in the 1980s for about a decade, co-hosting "Live at Five" and winning Northern California Emmy Awards for his reporting on public health and community stories, which helped establish KRON's reputation for in-depth local coverage before his move to KCBS-TV in Los Angeles.[71][72] These personalities' departures, often tied to industry shifts like the 2001 loss of NBC affiliation, influenced KRON's transition to independent and affiliate statuses, fostering a more diverse on-air team that emphasized local voices and multicultural perspectives. Current anchors and reporters continue this legacy with long tenures and specialized roles. Vicki Liviakis has anchored evening news since joining in 2001, earning two Emmy Awards for entertainment programming and the 2023 Silver Circle Award from the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for her 25+ years in broadcast.[73][74] Darya Folsom, the Bay Area's longest-running morning anchor since 1998, leads the 4 a.m. to 10 a.m. newscast after prior work at Fox's WTTG in Washington, D.C., contributing to KRON's morning dominance through engaging, high-energy delivery.[75] Lawrence Karnow, chief meteorologist since 2016, provides weather coverage with nearly 20 years of Bay Area experience, including an Emmy for his 2011 tsunami reporting and the American Meteorological Society Seal of Approval; he previously anchored at KPIX for 18 years.[76] The station's team reflects growing diversity, with personalities like Stephanie Lin, an afternoon and weekend anchor who has won two Emmys, an Associated Press award, and served as a Society of Professional Journalists Diversity Leadership Fellow, focusing on inclusive storytelling.[77] Lezla Gooden, a multimedia reporter covering community issues, represents emerging talent from underrepresented backgrounds, while veterans like Noelle Bellow and Grant Lodes anchor evenings, maintaining KRON's commitment to balanced, award-winning journalism amid ownership changes.[60][78]Technical information
Broadcast signal and subchannels
KRON-TV broadcasts on virtual channel 4 and over-the-air on VHF digital channel 7 (RF channel 7).[79][1] The station's primary transmitter is located atop Sutro Tower on Mount Sutro in San Francisco, California, operating at an effective radiated power (ERP) of 50 kW with a directional antenna, providing a signal contour extending approximately 71.9 miles and covering an estimated area of 16,256 square miles.[79] This coverage serves the entire San Francisco–Oakland–San Jose designated market area (DMA), reaching about 8.43 million people across the nine-county Bay Area region, including major cities like San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose, and surrounding suburbs.[79][80] As part of a regional ATSC 3.0 implementation partnership with other Bay Area stations, KRON-TV's ATSC 1.0 multicast subchannels are hosted on partner stations' frequencies following the shutdown of its standalone ATSC 1.0 transmission on RF 7 in March 2023, while its main channel and subchannels remain accessible over the air.[81] The current subchannels (as of November 2025) include:| DT | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Network/Programming |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KRON-HD | CW |
| 4.2 | 480i | 16:9 | Antenna | Antenna TV |
| 4.3 | 480i | 16:9 | Court | Court TV |
| 4.4 | 480i | 16:9 | Roar | ROAR |
| 4.5 | 480i | 16:9 | Defy | Defy TV |
