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Leagues Cup
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 | |
| Founded | 2019 |
|---|---|
| Region | NAFU (Canada, Mexico, United States) |
| Teams | 36 |
| Qualifier for | CONCACAF Champions Cup |
| Related competitions | CONCACAF Caribbean Cup CONCACAF Central American Cup |
| Current champions |  Seattle Sounders FC(1st title) |
| Most championships | Columbus Crew Cruz Azul Inter Miami CF León Seattle Sounders FC(1 title each) |
| Broadcaster(s) | MLS Season Pass FS1 (English) Univision (Spanish) |
| Motto | "New world. New game." |
| Website | leaguescup.com |
 2025 Leagues Cup | |
The Leagues Cup is an annual soccer competition between clubs from Major League Soccer (MLS), the main soccer league in the United States and Canada, and Liga MX, the main soccer league in Mexico. It is hosted in Canada and the United States. It began in July 2019 with four teams from both leagues participating. The first edition was a single-elimination tournament hosted in the United States with a final played in Whitney, Nevada, near Las Vegas, on September 18, 2019.[1]
In 2023, the tournament was expanded to include all clubs from MLS and Liga MX, and now functions as a regional cup for CONCACAF between the top division leagues in Mexico and United States and includes MLS teams that are based in Canada. The top three Leagues Cup teams, regardless of nation, qualify for the CONCACAF Champions Cup, with the champions receiving a bye to the round of 16. In 2025, the tournament contracted to only include the 18 best MLS clubs from the previous season and all clubs from Liga MX.
History
[edit]Major League Soccer and Liga MX clubs had previously played in the North American SuperLiga, which ran from 2007 to 2010. Both leagues also send clubs to the CONCACAF Champions League, which has been dominated by Mexican clubs, and the Campeones Cup, a single match played between the winners of the MLS Cup and the Campeón de Campeones.[1] The two leagues began planning a bi-national, eight-team competition to complement the Champions League and provide Mexican clubs with matches to replace the Copa Libertadores in their calendar as soon as 2018.[2][3] MLS and Liga MX announced a new partnership in March 2018 to create the Campeones Cup and explore options for other bi-national competitions between their clubs.[4]
The Leagues Cup tournament was announced on May 29, 2019, featuring eight teams in its inaugural edition to be played during the summer.[5] The announcement of the tournament was panned by soccer critics in the United States, who called it a meaningless friendly and "cash-grab" for American clubs.[6][7][8] The MLS Players Association also expressed concerns over the tournament's creation on the basis of schedule congestion during the summertime.[9] Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada was later announced as the host venue for the final and a broadcasting contract for the tournament was awarded to ESPN and TUDN (formerly Univision Deportes Network).[10][11] This event was also televised on TSN and TVA Sports in Canada and Televisa in Mexico.[12]
In July 2019, MLS and Liga MX announced that the second edition of the Leagues Cup in 2020 would feature 16 teams—eight from each league. The MLS participants would be drawn from the top four teams in each conference that do not qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League; the Liga MX participants would include the 2019 Apertura champion, 2020 Clausura champion, the 2019–20 Copa MX champion, and the next five best-placed teams in the 2019-20 season aggregate table the league.[13][14] The tournament was canceled on May 19, 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic.[15] The eight-team format debuted in the 2021 Leagues Cup, which was played in August and September.[16] In the final at Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada, Mexican club León defeated Seattle Sounders FC, the first American finalist in the competition's history.[17][18]
On April 14, 2022, MLS and Liga MX announced the 2022 Leagues Cup Showcase, which was held starting August 3, 2022, at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California. The event included a doubleheader of matches: LA Galaxy against C.D. Guadalajara and Los Angeles FC against Club América.[19] On June 30, 2022, it was announced that the Leagues Cup Showcase was expanded to include three more matches—FC Cincinnati against C.D. Guadalajara at TQL Stadium in Cincinnati, Ohio; Nashville SC against Club América at Geodis Park in Nashville, Tennessee, on September 21; and Real Salt Lake against Atlas F.C. at Rio Tinto Stadium in Sandy, Utah, on September 22.[20] The events served as a one-time replacement of the previously planned 2022 Leagues Cup which was not held due to fixture congestion from the 2022 FIFA World Cup and other factors.[21]
The Leagues Cup was expanded in 2023 to include all MLS and Liga MX clubs, during a month-long pause in their respective seasons. It also became a qualification tournament for the 2024 CONCACAF Champions Cup with three berths for teams from North America.[22] The Leagues Cup champion qualified directly to the round of 16, while the runner-up and third-place finisher earned round one berths.[23] Inter Miami CF won the first edition of the expanded tournament in 2023, led by top goalscorer Lionel Messi.[24]
On January 28, 2025, Major League Soccer announced that they would only send 18 representatives to the Leagues Cup for 2025 as part of their new competition guidelines, which only allowed teams to play in at most two cup competitions. Most of the teams in the 2024 MLS Cup playoffs qualified for Leagues Cup; the Vancouver Whitecaps, as winners of the 2024 Canadian Championship, had their place forfeited and given to expansion club San Diego FC.[25]
Criticism
[edit]The addition of the Leagues Cup and subsequent schedule congestion led Major League Soccer to announce their intention not to field senior teams in the U.S. Open Cup, the domestic cup competition for the United States. The announcement was met with "widespread anger and condemnation" and the proposal was rejected by the United States Soccer Federation. A hybrid plan with eight MLS participants and MLS Next Pro reserve teams as replacements for the remaining teams was used for the 2024 U.S. Open Cup.[26] Several Major League Soccer supporters' groups have announced boycotts of the Leagues Cup.[27][28][29]
Format
[edit]The first two editions of Leagues Cup featured four clubs from each league in an eight-team single-elimination knockout tournament, with the first two rounds hosted by the MLS club. The finals were played at neutral venues in the Las Vegas metropolitan area.[30] The participating MLS teams in the first edition were invitees, but the second edition used league results for qualification; the four Liga MX participants were chosen based on their league results in both of these editions.[5]
For the 2022 season, an official tournament was not held due to fixture congestion from the 2022 FIFA World Cup, among other factors.
For the 2023 and 2024 editions, the Leagues Cup included all MLS and Liga MX teams—47 teams in total with 77 matches hosted in Canada and the United States. The top 15 teams from each league were seeded into 15 groups based on their league standings from the previous season, while the remaining teams were drawn based on geographic proximity. The group stage had three matches in a round-robin format and the top two teams qualified for the knockout stage. Two teams receive byes to the knockout stage: the reigning MLS Cup champion and highest-ranked Liga MX champion from either the previous Apertura and Clausura. The knockout stage was single-elimination on a fixed bracket.[31][32]
The 2025 Leagues Cup format was altered to maximize the number of inter-league matches. This year included 18 out of the 30 MLS teams (those who qualified for the MLS Cup playoffs in most instances), as well as all 18 Liga MX teams, for a total of 36 participants. Each team plays three games against teams from the other league and the top four teams from each league advance to the knockout stage. The quarterfinal matches are guaranteed to be MLS vs Liga MX like in the group stage.[33] All games are again held in Canada and the United States, but unlike the past two years, the competition also takes place during the MLS and Liga MX seasons.[34]
Since 2023, the tournament uses a unique points-scoring system in which winning teams earn three points, while draws go straight to penalties, with the shootout-winning team earning two points, and the shootout runner-up earning one.
Trophy
[edit]The Leagues Cup trophy was unveiled in September 2019 and consists of a 22-pound (10.0 kg) silver bowl atop a pedestal. It is 16.5 inches (42 cm) in height and 16.1 inches (41 cm) wide. A replica trophy will be gifted to the winners following 12 months with the original trophy.[35]
Broadcasting
[edit]Since 2023, all Leagues Cup matches have been broadcast worldwide on MLS Season Pass, an online streaming platform operated by Apple under its Apple TV brand. All matches have commentary in English and Spanish, while those involving Canadian teams also include French commentary.[36] A select group of matches are also set to be broadcast on television networks using their own crews, including Fox Sports and TUDN in the United States; and TSN and RDS in Canada.[37][38]
Results
[edit]Finals
[edit]| Ed. | Year | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Venue | City | Att. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
2019 | Cruz Azul
|
2–1 | UANL
|
Sam Boyd Stadium | Whitney, Nevada | 20,132 |
– |
2020 | (Canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic)[15]
| |||||
2 |
2021 | León
|
3–2 | Seattle Sounders FC
|
Allegiant Stadium | Paradise, Nevada | 24,824 |
– |
2022 | (No champion crowned)[n 1]
| |||||
3 |
2023 | Inter Miami CF
|
1–1 (10–9 p) | Nashville SC
|
Geodis Park | Nashville, Tennessee | 30,109 |
4 |
2024 | Columbus Crew
|
3–1 | Los Angeles FC
|
Lower.com Field | Columbus, Ohio | 20,190 |
5 |
2025 | Seattle Sounders FC
|
3–0 | Inter Miami CF
|
Lumen Field | Seattle, Washington | 69,314 |
- Notes
Third place playoffs
[edit]| Ed. | Year | Third place | Score | Fourth place | Venue | City | Att. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 |
2023 | Philadelphia Union
|
3–0 | Monterrey
|
Subaru Park | Chester, Pennsylvania | 17,731 |
4 |
2024 | Colorado Rapids
|
2–2 (3–1 p) | Philadelphia Union
|
Subaru Park | Chester, Pennsylvania | 8,417 |
5 |
2025 | LA Galaxy
|
2–1 | Orlando City SC
|
Dignity Health Sports Park | Carson, California | 12,129 |
Performances
[edit]Performance by club
[edit]| Team | Titles | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inter Miami CF
|
1 (2023) | 1 (2025) | ||
| Seattle Sounders FC
|
1 (2025) | 1 (2021) | ||
| Cruz Azul
|
1 (2019) | |||
| León
|
1 (2021) | |||
| Columbus Crew
|
1 (2024) | |||
| UANL
|
1 (2019) | |||
| Nashville SC
|
1 (2023) | |||
| Los Angeles FC
|
1 (2024) | |||
| Philadelphia Union
|
1 (2023) | 1 (2024) | ||
| Colorado Rapids
|
1 (2024) | |||
| LA Galaxy
|
1 (2025) | |||
| Monterrey
|
1 (2023) | |||
| Orlando City SC
|
1 (2025) |
Performance by nation
[edit]| Nation | Titles | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 United States |
3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 12 |
| Mexico |
2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
 Canada |
0 |
The third place play-off was added in 2023.
All-time top scorers
[edit]Top goalscorers
[edit]
See also
[edit]- CONCACAF Central American Cup – Zonal championships for club sides from Central America
- CONCACAF Caribbean Cup – Zonal championships for club sides from the Caribbean, Suriname, French Guiana and Guyana.
- Campeones Cup – Zonal super cup for the champions of MLS and Liga MX
- North American SuperLiga – previous cross border competition between Mexican and MLS teams.
- CONCACAF League
- NWSL x Liga MX Femenil Summer Cup
References
[edit]- ^ a b Marshall, Tom (May 29, 2019). "MLS and Liga MX announce Leagues Cup". ESPN. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ Pérez, Salvador (May 9, 2017). "Gustavo Guzmán confirma torneo binacional entre Liga MX y MLS" [Gustavo Guzmán confirms binational tournament between Liga MX and MLS] (in Spanish). ESPN Mexico. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ Marshall, Tom (May 9, 2017). "Liga MX club owners set to approve cup with MLS this month – Atlas chief". ESPN. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ Creditor, Avi (March 13, 2018). "MLS, Liga MX Join Forces for Campeones Cup, Future All-Star Game". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ a b Santaromita, Dan (May 29, 2019). "MLS, Liga MX announce Leagues Cup 8-team tournament". Pro Soccer USA. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ Kennedy, Paul (May 29, 2019). "Leagues Cup, new MLS-Liga MX venture, immediately panned in media". Soccer America. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ Oshan, Jeremiah (May 31, 2019). "The MLS-Liga MX Leagues Cup is going to suck, and it could have been so much cooler". SB Nation. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ Paez-Pumar, Luis (May 29, 2019). "Liga MX And MLS Will Compete For A New, Meaningless Trophy". Deadspin. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ Carlisle, Jeff (July 23, 2019). "Will MLS show it can compete with Liga MX in upcoming Leagues Cup?". ESPN. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ "Las Vegas to host Liga MX-MLS Leagues Cup final". ESPN. July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- ^ Cattry, Pardeep (July 8, 2019). "MLS-Liga MX Leagues Cup to broadcast on ESPN, TUDN in United States". ProSoccerUSA. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- ^ "MLS, Liga MX unveil broadcast info for Leagues Cup". Leagues Cup. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ^ Marshall, Tom (July 18, 2019). "MLS-Liga MX tourney to have 16 teams in '20". ESPN. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- ^ Sigal, Jonathan (July 18, 2019). "Leagues Cup expands to 16 teams in 2020 with new qualification format". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- ^ a b "MLS All-Star Game, Leagues Cup and Campeones Cup canceled for 2020" (Press release). Major League Soccer. May 19, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ^ Evans, Jayda (August 10, 2021). "Nico Lodeiro scores as Sounders knock off Tigres in Leagues Cup". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
- ^ Gotz, Ben (September 21, 2021). "MLS, Liga MX teams to fight for title at Allegiant Stadium". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
- ^ Evans, Jayda (September 22, 2021). "Sounders can't hold lead against Club Leon of Mexico, lose Leagues Cup final 3-2". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
- ^ "LAFC, LA Galaxy, Chivas and Club América headline Leagues Cup Showcase at SoFi Stadium". MLSSoccer.com. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ "Leagues Cup Showcase to feature FC Cincinnati, Nashville SC, Real Salt Lake against Liga MX clubs". MLSSoccer.com. June 30, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Straus, Brian (April 14, 2022). "MLS, Liga MX Won't Play Leagues Cup in 2022". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
- ^ Straus, Brian (February 4, 2021). "Concacaf Reveals New CCL Format, Starting in 2023". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- ^ "Historic reimagined Leagues Cup starting in 2023". MLSsoccer.com. September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ Kaufman, Michelle (August 19, 2023). "Messi scores, Callender shines, Inter Miami wins League Cup in 11-round PK shootout". Miami Herald. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
- ^ Hernandez, Cesar (January 28, 2025). "MLS doubles first-team presence in U.S. Open Cup". ESPN.com. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
- ^ Hernandez, Cesar (May 7, 2024). "U.S. Open Cup at a crossroads: What's next for the tournament?". ESPN. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
- ^ Livengood, Paul (July 24, 2024). "Boycotting Leagues Cup: MLS supporters groups around the league stand up against 'money grab' tournament". WFAA. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
- ^ Battista, Michel (July 25, 2024). "Leagues Cup Boycott: Here are the supporters' groups protesting the tournament". Hudson River Blue. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
- ^ Schneider, Joey (July 29, 2024). "St. Louis CITY SC navigates fan boycott in Leagues Cup matches". Fox2.
- ^ Baxter, Kevin (May 29, 2019). "MLS and Liga MX are partnering for a new tournament called the Leagues Cup". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ Straus, Brian (October 6, 2022). "How MLS, Liga MX's Leagues Cup Competition Will Work". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- ^ "Leagues Cup 2023 dates and structure announced". MLSsoccer.com. October 6, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- ^ Maurer, Pablo (January 30, 2025). "MLS, Liga MX announce Leagues Cup overhaul: How new tournament will work". The Athletic. Retrieved January 30, 2025.
- ^ Bogert, Tom (January 28, 2025). "MLS sets US Open Cup, Leagues Cup and Champions Cup update". GiveMeSport. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
- ^ "Leagues Cup trophy unveiled ahead of inaugural final". MLSsoccer.com. September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- ^ "Apple and Major League Soccer Announce MLS Season Pass Coverage Plans for Leagues Cup 2023, including Enhanced Productions for Inter Miami CF Matches, Live Coverage of Lionel Messi's Unveiling, and Major Training Session" (Press release). Major League Soccer. July 15, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ "Leagues Cup 2023: Standings, teams, schedule, TV and streaming". USA Today. July 20, 2023. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ "Major League Soccer, FOX Sports, TUDN, TSN & RDS Announce Multi-year Linear TV Rights Agreements" (Press release). Major League Soccer. December 13, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ "Leagues Cup » All-time Topscorers". worldfootball.net. August 20, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leagues Cup.
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Leagues Cup
View on Grokipediafrom Grokipedia
History
Origins and Early Tournaments
The Leagues Cup was established in 2019 through a partnership between Major League Soccer (MLS) and Mexico's Liga MX, aimed at fostering a prominent annual rivalry between the two leagues by pitting their top clubs against each other in a summer tournament.[8] Sanctioned by Concacaf, the competition sought to boost cross-border interest in North American soccer, enhance player development opportunities, and generate shared revenue streams for both leagues through ticket sales, broadcasting, and sponsorships.[9] The inaugural edition featured four clubs from each league, selected based on recent performance and champions (MLS: Chicago Fire, Houston Dynamo, LA Galaxy, Real Salt Lake; Liga MX: Club América, Cruz Azul, Tigres UANL, Tijuana), in a single-elimination knockout tournament with matches hosted across the United States and Mexico to maximize fan accessibility.[10] The 2019 Leagues Cup quarterfinals took place on July 23 and 24: LA Galaxy 3–1 Tijuana; Tigres UANL 2–0 Real Salt Lake; Cruz Azul 3–1 Houston Dynamo; Club América 3–1 Chicago Fire. Semifinals followed on August 20 and 21, with Cruz Azul advancing past the LA Galaxy 2–1 and Tigres UANL eliminating Club América via penalties after a 2–2 stalemate.[11] The final, held on September 18 at Sam Boyd Stadium in Las Vegas, Nevada, saw Cruz Azul secure the title with a 2–1 victory over Tigres UANL, thanks to goals from Yoshimar Yotún and Jonathan Rodríguez in the second half.[12] This edition highlighted the competitive balance and cultural significance of MLS-Liga MX clashes, drawing attention to the growing parity between the leagues. The tournament was postponed from 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, resuming in 2021 with a similar eight-team format involving the top four clubs from each league based on standings and achievements (MLS: New York City FC, Orlando City SC, Seattle Sounders FC, Sporting Kansas City; Liga MX: Club León, Pumas UNAM, Santos Laguna, Tigres UANL).[13] Quarterfinals took place on August 10: Orlando City 0–1 Santos Laguna; Seattle Sounders 3–0 Tigres UANL; New York City FC 1–2 (a.e.t.) Pumas UNAM; Sporting Kansas City 1–6 Club León. Semifinals followed on September 14 and 15, where Club León defeated Pumas UNAM 2–0 and Seattle Sounders overcame Santos Laguna 1–0. The final on September 22 at Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas ended with León claiming a 3–2 win over Seattle Sounders FC, marking the first MLS finalist but underscoring Liga MX's early dominance. In 2022, amid scheduling conflicts from FIFA Club World Cup qualifiers and the Qatar World Cup, the Leagues Cup was reimagined as the non-competitive Leagues Cup Showcase, consisting of five exhibition matches between MLS and Liga MX teams held in August and September.[14] These friendlies, including LAFC's penalty shootout loss to Club América and the LA Galaxy's 2-0 win over Chivas, served to maintain the rivalry's momentum without crowning a champion, focusing instead on preseason preparation and fan engagement.[4] This experimental phase laid the groundwork for the tournament's evolution into a fully sanctioned Concacaf competition starting in 2023.Evolution into Official Concacaf Competition
The Leagues Cup transformed into an official Concacaf-sanctioned competition in 2023, expanding dramatically from its experimental exhibition phases between 2019 and 2022 to include all 47 clubs—29 from Major League Soccer and 18 from Liga MX—in a structured World Cup-style tournament.[15][16] The group stage featured 15 groups of three teams each, blending intraleague and interleague matchups to foster rivalries, with the top two teams from each group advancing to a single-elimination knockout phase.[16] This debut edition concluded with Inter Miami CF securing the inaugural title via a 1-1 draw against Nashville SC (10-9 on penalties) in the final at GEODIS Park in Nashville, Tennessee, where Lionel Messi's early goal and overall tournament performance—scoring 10 goals in seven matches—dramatically elevated the event's global visibility following his midseason debut with the club.[17][18] The 2024 edition maintained the 47-team format amid MLS's ongoing growth, while introducing designated home-and-away elements in the group stage to heighten authenticity and fan engagement across neutral and club-hosted venues.[19] Columbus Crew claimed the championship with a 3–1 extra-time victory over Los Angeles FC in the final at Lower.com Field in Columbus, Ohio, underscoring the tournament's rising competitiveness as MLS teams dominated the knockout stages.[20] In 2025, the tournament featured 36 teams: the top 18 MLS clubs (top nine finishers from each conference in the 2024 MLS Cup Playoffs, including expansion side San Diego FC) paired against all 18 Liga MX clubs.[21][22] Phase One consisted of 54 inter-league matches from July 29 to August 7, with teams divided into six regional sets of six (three per league), where each team played three MLS-vs-Liga MX matches; leagues paused during this period. The top four teams from each league's Phase One table advanced to the knockout stage, starting with quarterfinals on August 19–20 (fixed inter-league pairings), semifinals on August 26–27, and the final plus third-place match on August 31, all hosted at neutral venues across the U.S. and Canada.[1] Seattle Sounders FC captured the title with a 3–0 win over Inter Miami CF in the final at Lumen Field in Seattle, drawing a record-breaking crowd of 69,314 spectators and highlighting the event's growing appeal.[23][24] This official status under Concacaf introduced substantial competitive incentives, including automatic qualification to the Concacaf Champions Cup for both finalists and the third-place match winner, thereby linking the Leagues Cup directly to continental prestige.[2] Prize money also surged, with the 2025 champion earning $2 million alongside performance-based distributions totaling nearly $40 million across the tournament, reflecting increased commercial investment.[25][26] The event's alignment with FIFA's international calendar pauses ensured league suspensions during the July-August window, enabling full-squad participation without domestic scheduling conflicts.[27] Among the key evolutions, the Leagues Cup shifted from a low-stakes preseason showcase to a high-profile fixture with meaningful outcomes, including the introduction of a third-place match in 2023 to resolve additional Champions Cup berths and enhance overall stakes for all participants.[15][28] These changes solidified its role as a premier North American club competition, driving fan interest and cross-border integration.[29]Criticism and Controversies
The Leagues Cup has faced significant criticism for its scheduling conflicts with domestic leagues, particularly the 2023 edition's month-long pause that disrupted MLS and Liga MX seasons, leading to player fatigue and concerns over fixture congestion.[30] This interruption, intended to create a dedicated tournament window, was blamed for exacerbating injury risks amid packed calendars; similar concerns arose in 2024, with reports of MLS threatening $25,000 fines for players or coaches criticizing the format's impact on well-being.[31] The 2025 edition maintained the full league pause during the July–August window, though early critiques highlighted ongoing congestion issues.[32] Venue selections and travel demands have also drawn complaints, especially from Liga MX clubs regarding the U.S.-centric hosting that burdens Mexican teams with extensive cross-border journeys. Early iterations from 2019 to 2021 relied on neutral sites, which minimized home advantages but amplified logistical challenges, while the 2023 shift to home-and-away games aimed to address this yet still favored MLS proximity.[33] By 2024, Liga MX executives pushed for regional hubs to reduce travel fatigue after repeated grievances about unfair exhaustion compared to U.S. sides, a measure partially extended into 2025 with privileges for top-ranked Mexican teams but not eliminating broader equity concerns.[33] Claims of competitive imbalance persist, with Liga MX's full participation contrasting MLS's reliance on qualifiers, giving Mexican clubs a perceived edge in depth and preparation. In the 2024 tournament, all 18 Liga MX teams entered alongside 29 MLS clubs, allowing Mexican sides to dominate several groups through superior squad rotation, while MLS qualifiers often fielded fatigued or secondary lineups.[19] This disparity fueled debates over fairness, as Liga MX's automatic inclusion was seen to undermine the tournament's merit-based ethos, though 2025's equalized 18-vs-18 format sought to mitigate such issues without fully resolving perceptions of structural bias.[34] Financial and broadcast disputes have strained relations between MLS and Liga MX, including tensions over revenue sharing from sponsorships and media rights that organizers have struggled to equitably distribute. The 2022 absence of a full Leagues Cup—replaced by low-stakes showcase elements amid World Cup scheduling—drew criticism for producing "meaningless" matches lacking competitive incentive or financial upside for clubs.[35] Liga MX officials, such as Pachuca's president, have questioned the tournament's economic value, arguing it falls short of the lucrative benefits once provided by competitions like the Copa Libertadores, exacerbating inter-league negotiations on prize money and broadcast deals.[36] Specific incidents have amplified controversies, including the 2023 hype surrounding Lionel Messi's Inter Miami debut, which critics argued overshadowed the broader competition and reduced focus on non-Messi narratives despite boosting viewership.[37] In 2025, the Phase One matchup between LAFC and Tigres UANL sparked refereeing disputes, with decisions on goals and fouls drawing accusations of inconsistency that fueled post-match tensions and calls for improved officiating standards.[38]Format and Rules
Qualification Process
The qualification process for the Leagues Cup determines which clubs from Major League Soccer (MLS) and Liga MX participate in the annual tournament, with criteria evolving to balance inclusivity, competitiveness, and scheduling demands. All 18 Liga MX clubs automatically qualify each year, reflecting the league's fixed roster size and its role as a co-organizer of the competition. This consistent participation has been in place since the tournament's inception, ensuring full representation from Mexico's top division.[22] In contrast, MLS qualification has varied across editions to accommodate the league's expansion and growth. The inaugural 2019 tournament featured four MLS clubs: Chicago Fire, Houston Dynamo, LA Galaxy, and Real Salt Lake, selected to host matches and based on a mix of performance and logistical factors. The 2021 edition similarly included four MLS teams, chosen as the highest finishers in the Eastern and Western Conferences not otherwise committed to continental play, such as New York City FC, Orlando City SC, Sporting Kansas City, and Seattle Sounders FC. These early formats prioritized elite clubs to maintain a high level of competition in a compact eight-team field.[39][40] The tournament expanded significantly in 2023 and 2024, granting automatic entry to all 29 MLS clubs (and all 18 from Liga MX), totaling 47 participants, as part of its integration as an official Concacaf event during a midseason pause. This all-inclusive approach aimed to maximize fan engagement and rivalries but led to concerns over diluted competition and fixture congestion. For the 2025 edition, MLS participation was reduced to the top nine teams from each conference based on the 2024 regular-season standings, resulting in 18 total MLS qualifiers alongside all 18 Liga MX sides for a 36-team tournament. This change, announced to heighten interleague matchups and focus on top performers, was determined by points per game in the prior season, with tiebreakers following standard MLS rules such as goal differential, goals scored, and head-to-head results. Early editions occasionally incorporated host nation advantages, with the United States as the primary venue influencing selection to favor local logistics, though qualification remained tied to domestic standings. The process has notably impacted domestic schedules by extending motivation into the late regular season; for MLS teams, securing a spot via strong finishes in the Supporters' Shield race or conference positions adds stakes to otherwise routine matches, while non-qualifiers in scaled-back years like 2025 face reduced international exposure without direct penalties like points deductions in league play.[41]Competition Phases
The Leagues Cup has undergone significant changes in its competition phases since its inception, evolving from a compact knockout tournament to a larger World Cup-style event with group and elimination stages. In its first edition in 2019, the tournament featured eight teams—four from Major League Soccer (MLS) and four from Liga MX—in a single-elimination knockout format starting directly from the quarterfinals, with all matches hosted by MLS clubs. The 2021 edition retained this structure, again with eight teams in straight knockout play from the quarterfinals through the final, held in neutral-site venues like Allegiant Stadium. The 2020 tournament was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and in 2022, no official competition occurred; instead, a non-competitive Leagues Cup Showcase consisted of five exhibition matches between MLS and Liga MX clubs to maintain visibility amid fixture congestion from the FIFA World Cup. Beginning in 2023, the tournament expanded dramatically to include all clubs from both leagues, totaling 47 teams (29 from MLS and 18 from Liga MX), marking its integration as an official Concacaf event that pauses domestic seasons. The format introduced a group stage followed by knockouts: 45 teams were divided into 15 interleague groups of three, drawn based on geographic regions and prior performance to ensure a mix of MLS and Liga MX opponents, while one club each from MLS (2022 MLS Cup winner LAFC) and Liga MX (Pachuca, as the champion with the most combined points from the 2022 seasons) received byes directly to the round of 32. Each group played a round-robin of two matches per team, with the top two finishers from each group (30 teams total) advancing alongside the bye teams to a single-elimination knockout stage starting at the round of 32, progressing through the round of 16, quarterfinals, semifinals, and final, all hosted at neutral or home venues across the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The 2024 edition mirrored this structure with the same 47 teams, but refined the group draw into East and West regions (seven and eight groups, respectively) to regionalize matchups, resulting in groups typically featuring two teams from one league and one from the other for logistical efficiency, while maintaining interleague play; advancement followed the same path, yielding 32 teams for the knockouts from July 26 to August 25. For the 2025 edition, the tournament scaled back to 36 teams (18 qualified from MLS via top-nine finishes in each conference from the 2024 season, plus all 18 Liga MX clubs) and adopted a restructured Phase One to emphasize interleague rivalries, running annually in the summer window from late July to late August to accommodate league pauses. Phase One, held from July 29 to August 7, featured no traditional groups for standings purposes; instead, teams were organized into East and West regions with tiered sets (three tiers per region based on Leagues Cup Rankings from prior performance), where each of the 36 clubs played three exclusive MLS-vs.-Liga MX matches over consecutive days, totaling 54 games. Points were awarded league-wide in separate MLS and Liga MX tables—three for a regulation win, one for a draw after 90 minutes plus one bonus for a penalty shootout win— with the top four teams from each table (eight total) advancing to a fixed-bracket knockout stage beginning with the quarterfinals on August 20, followed by semifinals, a third-place match, and the final on August 31 at a neutral site, designed to guarantee cross-league matchups through inverse seeding (e.g., MLS No. 1 vs. Liga MX No. 4). This format prioritizes competitive balance and interleague encounters in the knockouts, differing from prior years' avoidance of same-league semifinals via draw restrictions.Match Rules and Tiebreakers
Leagues Cup enforces a no-draws policy across all matches, ensuring a decisive outcome even if the score is level after 90 minutes of regulation time. If tied, teams proceed directly to a penalty shootout without extra time, a rule implemented starting with the 2023 edition to maintain high intensity and avoid prolonged play in the summer heat. This applies uniformly to both the phase one matches and knockout rounds.[21][42] In phase one (formerly the group stage), points are distributed as follows: three points for a win in regulation time, two points for a win via penalty shootout, one point for a loss via penalty shootout, and zero points for a regulation loss. For teams tied on points in the league-specific standings at the end of phase one, tiebreakers are applied in this order: greater number of wins in regular time, goal differential, most goals scored, fewest goals conceded, fewest disciplinary points in the fair play table (one point per yellow card, three for a second yellow or direct red, four for yellow plus direct red), head-to-head results, and finally a drawing of lots if necessary.[43][44] In the knockout stages, matches remain single-elimination with the same no-draws resolution via immediate penalty shootout following a 90-minute tie, eliminating the need for 30 minutes of extra time. Third-place matches have been held annually since 2023.[45][22] Venue assignments emphasize home advantage where possible, a practice established in 2023 with designated home and away teams for phase one and early knockout matches. The 2025 edition features all-interleague matchups in phase one, hosted alternately across MLS and Liga MX stadiums, while knockout rounds grant hosting rights to the higher-seeded team until the neutral-site final. The final is held at a predetermined neutral venue to ensure fairness.[1][21] Disciplinary measures follow FIFA guidelines, with suspensions for red cards or double yellows in a single match applying only within the tournament. Yellow card accumulations do not trigger automatic suspensions across multiple matches, and any bookings reset after the phase one stage, preventing carryover into knockouts. However, suspensions for serious misconduct may prompt additional penalties from domestic leagues, as seen in cases where MLS imposed separate bans for incidents occurring during Leagues Cup play.[46][47][48]Organization
Trophy and Awards
The Leagues Cup trophy is a silver bowl atop a pedestal, hand-forged and engraved by Mexican artisans in collaboration with Major League Soccer (MLS) and Liga MX designers. Measuring 16.5 inches (42 cm) in height and 16.1 inches (41 cm) in width, it weighs 22 pounds (10 kg) and features dual-sided engravings: one side with stars and maple leaves symbolizing MLS, and the other with an Aztec-inspired design representing Liga MX. Unveiled on September 5, 2019, ahead of the inaugural final, the trophy was first awarded to Cruz Azul following their 2–1 victory over Tigres UANL on September 18, 2019.[49][50][12] The original perpetual trophy remains in the possession of the winning league (MLS or Liga MX) for 12 months, while a full-size replica is presented to the victorious club for permanent keeping. This structure ensures the authentic award circulates between the leagues based on annual outcomes, with replicas allowing clubs to display their achievement indefinitely.[49][50] Award ceremonies occur immediately following the final match, where the trophy is presented to the champions amid celebrations on the field. Individual honors include the Best Player award, given to the most outstanding performer, and the Top Scorer award for the leading goalscorer, which may be shared in case of ties. In the 2023 edition, Lionel Messi of Inter Miami CF received both the Best Player and Top Scorer awards after scoring 10 goals, helping his team secure a 1–1 draw decided 10–9 on penalty kicks over Nashville SC in the final and earning qualification to the 2024 Concacaf Champions Cup. In the 2025 edition, Pedro de la Vega of Seattle Sounders FC was named the Best Player, and Ángel Correa of Tigres UANL won the Top Scorer award with 5 goals.[51][52][53][54] The winning team also receives a cash prize, totaling approximately $2 million for progressing through the tournament, as seen in both the 2023 and 2025 editions.[52]Broadcasting and Sponsorship
Since its expansion and integration as an official Concacaf competition in 2023, the Leagues Cup has been exclusively broadcast live on Apple TV+ via MLS Season Pass, providing comprehensive coverage of all matches in English and Spanish to viewers in over 100 countries and regions.[55] This streaming partnership with Apple and Major League Soccer ensures no blackouts, with the service available on various devices including smart TVs, smartphones, and the Apple TV app.[56] In 2025, 37 matches, including all knockout rounds, were made available at no additional cost to Apple TV+ subscribers, enhancing accessibility without requiring a full MLS Season Pass subscription.[57] In the United States, TelevisaUnivision holds rights for Spanish-language broadcasts of select matches, airing 16 games in 2025 across its networks, including the final.[55] The tournament's global reach has driven substantial viewership growth, with average match audiences reaching 1.74 million in 2025, marking a 60% increase from 2024 and underscoring its expanding international appeal.[58] Sponsorship for the Leagues Cup has evolved from limited partnerships in its inaugural 2019 edition to a diverse portfolio of multi-year deals supporting its growth as a premier North American club competition. Official partners include adidas as the match ball provider, AT&T for connectivity, Coors Light as the beer sponsor, and Frito-Lay brands such as Lay's and Sabritas, which joined in a multi-year agreement starting in 2024 to enhance fan engagement through promotions and activations.[59][60] As an official Concacaf event, the tournament benefits from confederation-wide sponsors like Coca-Cola, the longstanding official beverage partner for Concacaf competitions.[61] Digital platforms play a key role in the tournament's media ecosystem, with LeaguesCup.com offering free access to match highlights, live stats, and recaps to complement the live streams. Social media presence has surged since Lionel Messi's 2023 debut with Inter Miami CF, generating heightened global buzz and impressions that amplified the event's visibility across platforms like Instagram and X.[62] Broadcast rights form a significant portion of the Leagues Cup's revenue, jointly managed by MLS and Liga MX to fund prize pools and operational costs, though exact shares remain undisclosed in public agreements.[63]Results and Performances
Finals and Winners
The Leagues Cup finals have showcased intense rivalries between top clubs from Major League Soccer (MLS) and [Liga MX](/page/Liga MX), with the decisive matches determining the annual champion since the tournament's inception in 2019. These championship games, held at neutral or host venues across the United States and Mexico, have drawn growing crowds and highlighted standout individual performances, contributing to the competition's rising profile as an official Concacaf event.[12][64][65] The following table summarizes all Leagues Cup finals to date:| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Venue | Key Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Cruz Azul (Liga MX) | 2–1 | Tigres UANL (Liga MX) | Sam Boyd Stadium, Las Vegas, NV | Yoshimar Yotún scored from a penalty in the 58th minute, followed by Jonathan Rodríguez's goal two minutes later; André-Pierre Gignac netted Tigres' lone goal before halftime. Attendance: 20,607.[66][12] |
| 2021 | Club León (Liga MX) | 3–2 | Seattle Sounders FC (MLS) | Allegiant Stadium, Las Vegas, NV | All goals came in the second half: Cristian Roldán (48') for Seattle; Ángel Mena (61', 81' pen) and Emmanuel Gigliotti (85') for León; Raúl Ruidíaz (89') for Seattle. This marked the first MLS team to reach the final. Attendance: 27,031.[3][64][67] |
| 2023 | Inter Miami CF (MLS) | 1–1 (10–9 pens) | Nashville SC (MLS) | GEODIS Park, Nashville, TN | Lionel Messi scored a stunning free kick in the 23rd minute for Miami; Fafà Picault equalized in the 53rd for Nashville. Messi converted the first penalty in the shootout. Attendance: 27,635.[17][65][18] |
| 2024 | Columbus Crew (MLS) | 3–1 | Los Angeles FC (MLS) | Lower.com Field, Columbus, OH | Cucho Hernández scored in the 9th minute, with Olivier Giroud replying for LAFC in the 49th; Hernández added two stoppage-time goals (90+2', 90+7') to secure the win. Attendance: 20,172.[68][69][70] |
| 2025 | Seattle Sounders FC (MLS) | 3–0 | Inter Miami CF (MLS) | Lumen Field, Seattle, WA | Obed Vargas opened scoring in the 26th minute, Alex Roldán added a penalty in the 84th, and Paul Rothrock sealed it in the 89th. This was Seattle's first Leagues Cup title. Attendance: 69,314 (tournament record).[71][72][24] |
Third-Place Matches
The third-place match in the Leagues Cup is a knockout play-off contested between the two semifinal losers, determining the tournament's bronze medalist and the third qualifier for the following year's Concacaf Champions Cup alongside the finalists. Introduced in the expanded 47-team format of the 2023 edition, the match adds competitive depth to the late stages by rewarding strong semifinal performances with continental qualification and a share of the tournament's substantial prize pool, which totaled approximately $40 million across all participating clubs in 2023 and 2024.[22][25] In the inaugural third-place match on August 19, 2023, at Subaru Park in Chester, Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia Union defeated CF Monterrey 3–0, with goals from Jesús Bueno, Mikael Uhre, and Alejandro Bedoya securing the Union's spot in the 2024 Concacaf Champions Cup.[74][75] The 2024 edition, held on August 25 at the same venue, ended in a 2–2 draw between the Philadelphia Union and Colorado Rapids, with the Rapids winning 3–1 on penalties to earn qualification for the 2025 Concacaf Champions Cup and approximately $1 million in prize money for their semifinal appearance and victory.[76][77] The 2025 third-place match took place on August 31 at Dignity Health Sports Park in Carson, California, where LA Galaxy overcame Orlando City SC 2–1, with Marco Reus scoring the opener and Joseph Paintsil adding a late second-half goal to clinch third place and a berth in the 2026 Concacaf Champions Cup.[78][79] These matches have highlighted emerging talent and provided logistical efficiency by typically occurring at the home stadium of one semifinalist, often co-located near the final venue to streamline travel and broadcasting.[80] The format underscores the tournament's emphasis on interleague rivalry, with third-place finishes offering clubs like the Rapids and Galaxy valuable momentum and financial incentives—estimated at $100,000 per knockout match played plus $50,000 per win—beyond the primary championship pursuit.[81][82]Performance by Club
The Leagues Cup has seen five different clubs claim the title since its inception in 2019, with no repeats as of 2025: Cruz Azul in 2019, León in 2021, Inter Miami CF in 2023, Columbus Crew in 2024, and Seattle Sounders FC in 2025.[83][84] These victories highlight the competitive balance between MLS and Liga MX clubs, with Liga MX securing two titles and MLS three in the tournament's history.[85] Inter Miami CF and Seattle Sounders FC stand out for multiple finals appearances, each reaching the championship match twice: Inter Miami won in 2023 before losing in 2025, while Seattle fell in 2021 but triumphed in 2025.[86] Other finalists include Tigres UANL (2019 runner-up), Nashville SC (2023), and Los Angeles FC (2024), each with one appearance.[66][17][68] In terms of overall win records, Inter Miami CF leads with 13 victories across 17 matches, achieving a win percentage of approximately 76%, largely driven by their dominant 2023 campaign.[87] Tigres UANL holds the record for the most group-stage wins prior to the 2023 expansion, with nine total wins in 16 appearances, including strong showings in early editions.[87] Seattle Sounders FC's 2025 undefeated run featured five consecutive wins, from group stage through the final, underscoring their defensive solidity with just two goals conceded.[6][88] MLS clubs have shown marked improvement since 2023, capturing back-to-back titles in 2024 and 2025, with those finals hosted in the United States at Lower.com Field in Columbus and Lumen Field in Seattle, respectively.[89][90] This trend reflects growing parity, as evidenced by MLS teams' higher all-time win totals compared to Liga MX counterparts.[91]| Club | Titles | Finals Appearances | Semifinal Appearances | Matches Played | Wins | Win Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inter Miami CF | 1 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 13 | 76% |
| Seattle Sounders FC | 1 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 10 | 63% |
| Columbus Crew | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 9 | 82% |
| Tigres UANL | 0 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 9 | 56% |
| Cruz Azul | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 7 | 54% |
| León | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 36% |
| Los Angeles FC | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 9 | 64% |
Performance by Nation
The Leagues Cup has seen a competitive balance between teams from Major League Soccer (MLS), representing the United States and Canada, and Liga MX from Mexico, with MLS securing three titles across the 2023, 2024, and 2025 editions, while Liga MX claimed the inaugural two in 2019 and 2021.[83] In the expanded formats from 2023 onward, interleague matchups have highlighted evolving strengths, with MLS teams holding a slight edge in overall head-to-head records.| League | Titles | Years |
|---|---|---|
| MLS | 3 | 2023, 2024, 2025 |
| Liga MX | 2 | 2019, 2021 |
| Competition Phase | MLS Wins | Liga MX Wins | Draws | Goal Differential (MLS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Interleague (2019–2025) | 40 | 34 | 32 | Not specified |
| 2025 Knockouts (ex. Phase One) | N/A (all-MLS from QF) | N/A | N/A | +15 (MLS aggregate vs. Liga MX in early knockouts) |
Records and Statistics
All-Time Top Goalscorers
The all-time top goalscorers in Leagues Cup history are led by Denis Bouanga with 12 goals for Los Angeles FC across multiple editions. Lionel Messi follows with 11 goals for Inter Miami CF from the 2023, 2024, and 2025 editions. Bongokuhle Hlongwane ranks third with 10 goals for Minnesota United FC. Diego Rossi and Cucho Hernández are tied for fourth with 8 goals each, both for Columbus Crew SC in 2023–2025. These figures encompass all editions from 2019 onward, with only goals scored during regulation time and extra time counted, excluding shootouts. Assists were not officially tracked prior to the 2025 edition.[95]| Rank | Player | Goals | Club(s) | Editions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Denis Bouanga | 12 | Los Angeles FC | 2023–2025 |
| 2 | Lionel Messi | 11 | Inter Miami CF | 2023–2025 |
| 3 | Bongokuhle Hlongwane | 10 | Minnesota United FC | 2023–2025 |
| 4 | Diego Rossi | 8 | Columbus Crew SC | 2023–2025 |
| 5 | Cucho Hernández | 8 | Columbus Crew SC | 2023–2025 |
Tournament Records
Inter Miami CF holds the record for the most match wins in Leagues Cup history with 13 victories across 17 appearances, achieved through their dominant 2023 title run and subsequent participations up to 2025.[87] Columbus Crew SC follows with 9 wins in 11 matches, including their 2024 championship.[87] The largest margin of victory occurred in Seattle Sounders FC's 7–0 defeat of Cruz Azul on July 31, 2025, surpassing LAFC's previous benchmark of 7–1 over FC Juárez on August 2, 2023.[98][99] Matches featuring the highest goal totals include LAFC's 7–1 win against FC Juárez in 2023, totaling eight goals.[99] The fastest goal in tournament history was scored by Alonso Martínez of New York City FC just 12 seconds into their August 17, 2024, quarterfinal against Columbus Crew, capitalizing on a turnover from the opening kickoff.[100] Attendance peaked at the 2025 final between Seattle Sounders FC and Inter Miami CF, drawing 69,314 spectators to Lumen Field on August 31, 2025, shattering the previous record of 50,675 set in 2024.[23] Across all editions through 2025, the tournament has seen over 700 goals scored in more than 200 matches, yielding an average of approximately 3.2 goals per game, with 2023's 77-match edition alone producing around 246 goals at a 3.2 average.[96] Penalty shootouts have decided 35 contests since 2019, with MLS teams prevailing in about 60% of them, including key 2023 and 2024 knockout-stage triumphs that propelled American clubs to deeper runs.[101] Notable streaks include Inter Miami CF's four consecutive knockout-stage wins en route to their 2023 title, fueled by Lionel Messi's scoring prowess, and Liga MX's unbeaten record in finals from 2019 to 2021, with Cruz Azul and Club León lifting the trophy without a loss in decisive matches.[84] In miscellaneous records, the 2025 semifinal between LA Galaxy and Seattle Sounders FC saw the most disciplinary actions with 11 yellow cards and two reds issued amid heated play, while weather delays impacted three 2024 group-stage matches due to thunderstorms in the Southwest U.S.[102] Own goals have occurred in 12 matches total, most notably contributing to upsets like FC Dallas's 2023 round-of-16 exit against Puebla.[103]| Category | Record | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Most Wins (Team) | 13 | Inter Miami CF (17 matches, 2019–2025)[87] |
| Longest Unbeaten Streak | 6 games | Seattle Sounders FC (2025 edition)[71] |
| Biggest Win | 7–0 | Seattle Sounders FC vs. Cruz Azul (July 31, 2025)[98] |
| Highest Scoring Match | 8 goals | LAFC 7–1 FC Juárez (August 2, 2023)[99] |
| Fastest Goal | 12 seconds | Alonso Martínez (NYCFC vs. Columbus Crew, August 17, 2024)[100] |
| Largest Attendance | 69,314 | 2025 Final: Seattle vs. Inter Miami (August 31, 2025)[23] |
| Total Goals (All Editions) | ~746 | Across ~233 matches (2019–2025, approx. 3.2 avg.)[96] |
| Penalty Shootouts | 35 total | MLS wins ~60% (e.g., 8 of 13 in 2023)[101] |