The Letta government was the 62nd government of the Italian Republic. In office from 28 April 2013 to 22 January 2014, it comprised ministers of the Democratic Party (PD), The People of Freedom (PdL), Civic Choice (SC), the Union of the Centre (UdC), one of the Italian Radicals (RI), and three non-party independents. Led by the PD deputy-secretary Enrico Letta as Prime Minister of Italy, the government was referred to by journalists as a "grand coalition" (Italian: grande coalizione), or "government of broad agreements" (Italian: governo di larghe intese).

At formation, the Letta government benefited from a supermajority in the Italian Parliament, one of the largest in the history of the Italian Republic. It was the youngest government to date, with a median age of 53. It was sworn in on 28 April 2013 and won the confidence vote in the Chamber of Deputies on 29 April, and then the Senate of Republic on 30 April.

The 2013 Italian general election, held on 24–25 February, saw the rise of the Five Star Movement (M5S) and the lack of a common majority in both houses of Parliament. More specifically, the centre-left coalition (known as Italy. Common Good) was ahead of the centre-right coalition but controlled a majority only in the Chamber of Deputies, meaning there was a hung parliament. The election was followed by weeks of deadlock, including various failed attempts either to elect a new President of Italy to succeed Giorgio Napolitano and form a government, the establishment of a panel of experts by the President himself (the "wise men") in order to outline priorities and formulate an agenda to deal with the persistent economic hardship and growing unemployment, and ultimately the resignation of Pier Luigi Bersani as secretary of the PD.

On 22 April 2013, Napolitano, after being re-elected for an unprecedented second term, immediately started consultations. Two days later, the President gave Letta the task of forming a government, having determined that Bersani could not. Letta succeeded Mario Monti, who had resigned on 21 December 2012 but whose government remained in charge for ordinary administration until 28 April 2013, the day the new government was sworn in. During the ceremony, a man fired shots outside Palazzo Chigi and wounded two Carabinieri. The cabinet was composed mainly by four parties: the PD, the PdL, SC, and the UdC. The fact that the new Prime Minister was a nephew of Gianni Letta, one of the most trusted advisors to Silvio Berlusconi, the leader of the PdL, was perceived as a way of overcoming the bitter hostility between the two opposing camps.

On 28 September, Berlusconi asked his party's five ministers to resign from the government over a tax hike. On 15 November 2013, Berlusconi, who would be soon stripped of his seat in the Senate with PD's votes due to his conviction for tax fraud, announced the re-foundation of Forza Italia (FI), in opposition to the government, and the PdL split. In fact, all five PdL ministers, led by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior Angelino Alfano, joined the New Centre-Right (NCD) party. The same week, SC also suffered a split, with its minister Mario Mauro leaving the party, founding the Populars for Italy (PpI) and nevertheless keeping his post. The Letta government lasted until 22 February 2014 (for a total of 300 days). The government fell apart after the PD retired its support. Since December 2013, the party had been led by Matteo Renzi, the 39-year-old mayor of Florence nicknamed "the scrapper". Renzi succeeded Letta and formed the Renzi government.