Linus Torvalds

The Development of Linux

This timeline details the creation and initial development of the Linux kernel, marking a crucial period in Linus Torvalds' life and career.

Early Experiments with Operating Systems

1991

Linus becomes dissatisfied with the MINIX operating system and begins experimenting with his own kernel. He starts by writing a terminal emulator for accessing the university's Unix system.

First Announcement of Linux

August 25, 1991

Linus announces his project on the comp.os.minix newsgroup, describing it as a 'hobby' operating system. This marks the official birth of Linux.

Linux Version 0.01 Released

September 17, 1991

Linus releases the first version of the Linux kernel, version 0.01. It is very basic and intended only for developers.

Linux Version 0.02 Released

October 5, 1991

Linus releases version 0.02 of the Linux kernel, featuring a basic Bash shell and GCC compiler.

Linux Adopts the GPL License

1992

Linus adopts the GNU General Public License (GPL) for Linux. This ensures that the kernel remains free and open-source.

Rapid Growth and Community Development

Mid-1990s

The Linux kernel rapidly improves, with contributions from a growing community of developers. This collaborative effort fuels the kernel's progress and expands its capabilities.