Martha Coston
Martha Coston
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Developing and Patenting the Coston Flare (1858-1861)

This timeline details the crucial period of Martha Coston's development of her husband's initial idea into a practical signaling device. She refined his notes, performed her own experiments, and secured a patent for the Coston flare.
Refining Benjamin's Work
1858-1859
Martha painstakingly reviewed her late husband's notes and experiments, identifying areas for improvement and innovation.
Extensive Experimentation
1859
Martha conducted numerous experiments with different pyrotechnic compositions and flare designs, seeking to create a reliable and effective signaling system. She faced numerous challenges in achieving the desired brightness, color, and burn time.
Seeking Expert Assistance
1859
Martha consulted with chemists and pyrotechnicians, seeking their advice and expertise to improve her flare designs. She demonstrated remarkable persistence in the face of skepticism and technical difficulties.
Patent Application
April 5, 1859
After years of tireless work, Martha applied for a patent for her improved pyrotechnic night signals and code system.
Patent Approval
January 7, 1861
Martha Coston was granted U.S. Patent No. 31,470 for her pyrotechnic night signals and code system. This patent marked a significant milestone in her journey and paved the way for the commercialization of her invention.