Muhammad Ali, born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr., was a legendary boxer and social activist whose life spanned from January 17, 1942, to June 3, 2016. Known as 'The Greatest,' Ali's career was marked by numerous heavyweight titles, iconic fights, and significant social and political activism. This timeline highlights key events and milestones in his life and career.
Main Milestones
Birth of Muhammad Ali
January 17, 1942
Muhammad Ali was born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. in Louisville, Kentucky, to Cassius Clay Sr. and Odessa Grady Clay.
Introduction to Boxing
1954
At 12 years old, Cassius Clay had his bike stolen. A local policeman, Joe Martin, suggested he try boxing to channel his anger. This marked the beginning of his boxing career.
Olympic Gold Medal
1960
Cassius Clay won a gold medal at the Rome Olympics in the light-heavyweight division, defeating Zbigniew Pietrzyskowski from Poland.
Professional Debut
October 1960
Cassius Clay made his professional boxing debut, winning a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker.
First Heavyweight Title
February 1964
Muhammad Ali, then known as Cassius Clay, won his first heavyweight title by defeating Sonny Liston, becoming the youngest boxer to take a title from a reigning heavyweight champion.
Name Change
1964
After joining the Nation of Islam, Cassius Clay changed his name to Muhammad Ali, stating that 'Cassius Clay' was his 'slave name'.
Draft Evasion and Suspension
1967
Muhammad Ali was drafted into the United States Army but refused to serve, citing religious reasons. He was arrested, stripped of his titles, and suspended from boxing.
The Fight of the Century
1971
Muhammad Ali challenged Joe Frazier in what was dubbed 'The Fight of the Century.' Ali lost but later regained his title in a rematch.
Reinstatement
1971
The Supreme Court reversed Ali's charges from his refusal to join the army, officially allowing him to box again in any state.
First Retirement
1979
Muhammad Ali announced his retirement from boxing, though he would come out of retirement in 1980.
Diagnosis with Parkinson's Disease
1984
Muhammad Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, a condition common among boxers.
Olympic Torch Bearer
1996
At the Atlanta Summer Olympics, Muhammad Ali lit and carried the torch, symbolizing his enduring legacy.
Presidential Honors
2005
President George W. Bush awarded Muhammad Ali the Presidential Citizens Medal and the Medal of Freedom, recognizing his inspiration to generations.
Death of Muhammad Ali
June 3, 2016
Muhammad Ali passed away at the age of 74, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest boxers and social activists of all time.
