{"parse":{"title":"New York City","pageid":645042,"text":{"*":"

\"NYC\" and \"New York, New York\" redirect here. For other uses, see New York City (disambiguation); NYC (disambiguation); and New York, New York (disambiguation).

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New York
City
$\"Midtown$ Midtown Manhattan with the Empire State Building (center) and Lower Manhattan with One WTC (background) $\"United$ UN headquarters $\"Statue$ Statue of Liberty $\"Bright$ Times Square $\"The$ Unisphere $\"Central$ Central Park $\"Brooklyn$ Brooklyn Bridge $\"A$ Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge $\"Entrance$ Bronx Zoo
\n \n $\"Flag$ Flag $\"Official$ Seal $\"Official$ Wordmark
Nicknames: The Big Apple, The City That Never Sleeps, Gotham,^[1] and others
$\"Map\"$ Interactive map outlining New York City
$\"New$ $\"New$ New York City Location within the state of New York Show map of New York $\"New$ $\"New$ New York City Location within the United States Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 40\u00b042\u203246\u2033N 74\u00b00\u203222\u2033W / 40.71278\u00b0N 74.00611\u00b0W / 40.71278; -74.00611^[2]
Country	$\"\"$ United States
State	$\"\"$ New York
Constituent counties (boroughs)	Bronx (The Bronx) Kings (Brooklyn) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Richmond (Staten Island)
Settled	1624 (401 years ago) (1624)
Consolidated	1898 (127 years ago) (1898)
Named for	James, Duke of York
Government
\u2022 Type	Strong mayor\u2013council
\u2022 Body	New York City Council
\u2022 Mayor	Eric Adams (D)
Area ^[3]
\u2022 Total	472.43 sq mi (1,223.59 km²)
\u2022 Land	300.46 sq mi (778.18 km²)
\u2022 Water	171.97 sq mi (445.41 km²)
Highest elevation ^[a]	401 ft (122 m)
Lowest elevation	0 ft (0 m)
Population (2020)^[4]
\u2022 Total	8,804,190
\u2022 Estimate (July 2023)^[5]	8,258,035
\u2022 Rank	1st in the United States
\u2022 Density	29,302.7/sq mi (11,313.8/km²)
\u2022 Urban ^[6]	19,426,449
\u2022 Urban density	5,980.8/sq mi (2,309.2/km²)
\u2022 Metro ^[7]	20,140,470
Demonym	New Yorker
GDP ^[8]^[9]
\u2022 Total	$1.286 trillion (2023)
\u2022 Metro	$2.299 trillion (2023) (1st)
Time zone	UTC\u221205:00 (EST)
\u2022 Summer (DST)	UTC\u221204:00 (EDT)
ZIP Codes	100xx\u2013104xx, 11004\u201305, 111xx\u2013114xx, 116xx
Area codes	212/646/332, 718/347/929, 917
FIPS code	36-51000
GNIS feature ID	975772
Website	www.nyc.gov $\"Edit$

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Regions of New York
Part of a series on

\n Downstate New York \n New York City \n Long Island \n Hudson Valley (Lower)
\n Upstate New York \n \n Hudson Valley (Middle and Upper) \n Capital District \n North Country \n Southern Tier \n Mohawk Valley \n Central New York \n Finger Lakes \n Western New York
\n Administrative divisions \n Counties \n Cities \n Towns \n Indian reservations \n Villages \n Census-designated places \n Places (including hamlets)
\n Timelines of town creation \n Downstate New York \n Hudson Valley \n Capital District \n North Country \n Central New York \n Southern Tier \n Western New York
v t e

New York, often called New York City^[b] or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive with a respective county. The city is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States by both population and urban area. New York is a global center of finance^[11] and commerce, culture, technology,^[12] entertainment and media, academics and scientific output,^[13] the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy.^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]\n

With an estimated population in 2023 of 8,258,035^[5] distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km²),^[4] the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States. New York City has more than double the population of Los Angeles, the nation's second-most populous city.^[19] With more than 20.1 million people in its metropolitan statistical area^[20] and 23.5 million in its combined statistical area as of 2020, New York City is one of the world's most populous megacities.^[21] The city and its metropolitan area are the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York City,^[22] making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. In 2021, the city was home to nearly 3.1 million residents born outside the United States,^[19] the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world.^[23]\n

New York City traces its origins to Fort Amsterdam and a trading post founded on Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists around 1624. The settlement was named New Amsterdam in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653. The city came under English control in 1664 and was temporarily renamed New York after King Charles II granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York,^[24] before being permanently renamed New York in November 1674. Following independence from Great Britain, the city was the national capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790.^[25] The modern city was formed by the 1898 consolidation of its five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island.\n

Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District, Manhattan, New York City has been called both the world's premier financial and fintech center^[26]^[27] and the most economically powerful city in the world.^[28] As of 2022^[update], the New York metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a gross metropolitan product of over US$2.16 trillion.^[9] The New York metropolitan area's economy is larger than all but nine countries in the world. Despite having a 24/7 rapid transit system, New York also leads the world in urban automobile traffic congestion.^[29] The city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by market capitalization of their listed companies: the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq. New York City is an established safe haven for global investors.^[30] As of 2023^[update], New York City is the most expensive city in the world for expatriates^[31] and has by a wide margin the highest residential rents of any city in the nation;^[32] and Fifth Avenue is the most expensive shopping street in the world.^[33] New York City is home by a significant margin to the highest number of billionaires,^[34] individuals of ultra-high net worth (greater than US$30 million),^[35] and millionaires of any city in the world.^[36]\n

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v t e Climate data for New York (Belvedere Castle, Central Park), 1991\u20132020 normals,^[c] extremes 1869\u2013present^[d] \n
Month\n	Jan\n	Feb\n	Mar\n	Apr\n	May\n	Jun\n	Jul\n	Aug\n	Sep\n	Oct\n	Nov\n	Dec\n	Year\n
Record high \u00b0F (\u00b0C)\n	72 (22)\n	78 (26)\n	86 (30)\n	96 (36)\n	99 (37)\n	101 (38)\n	106 (41)\n	104 (40)\n	102 (39)\n	94 (34)\n	84 (29)\n	75 (24)\n	106 (41)\n
Mean maximum \u00b0F (\u00b0C)\n	60.4 (15.8)\n	60.7 (15.9)\n	70.3 (21.3)\n	82.9 (28.3)\n	88.5 (31.4)\n	92.1 (33.4)\n	95.7 (35.4)\n	93.4 (34.1)\n	89.0 (31.7)\n	79.7 (26.5)\n	70.7 (21.5)\n	62.9 (17.2)\n	97.0 (36.1)\n
Mean daily maximum \u00b0F (\u00b0C)\n	39.5 (4.2)\n	42.2 (5.7)\n	49.9 (9.9)\n	61.8 (16.6)\n	71.4 (21.9)\n	79.7 (26.5)\n	84.9 (29.4)\n	83.3 (28.5)\n	76.2 (24.6)\n	64.5 (18.1)\n	54.0 (12.2)\n	44.3 (6.8)\n	62.6 (17.0)\n
Daily mean \u00b0F (\u00b0C)\n	33.7 (0.9)\n	35.9 (2.2)\n	42.8 (6.0)\n	53.7 (12.1)\n	63.2 (17.3)\n	72.0 (22.2)\n	77.5 (25.3)\n	76.1 (24.5)\n	69.2 (20.7)\n	57.9 (14.4)\n	48.0 (8.9)\n	39.1 (3.9)\n	55.8 (13.2)\n
Mean daily minimum \u00b0F (\u00b0C)\n	27.9 (\u22122.3)\n	29.5 (\u22121.4)\n	35.8 (2.1)\n	45.5 (7.5)\n	55.0 (12.8)\n	64.4 (18.0)\n	70.1 (21.2)\n	68.9 (20.5)\n	62.3 (16.8)\n	51.4 (10.8)\n	42.0 (5.6)\n	33.8 (1.0)\n	48.9 (9.4)\n
Mean minimum \u00b0F (\u00b0C)\n	9.8 (\u221212.3)\n	12.7 (\u221210.7)\n	19.7 (\u22126.8)\n	32.8 (0.4)\n	43.9 (6.6)\n	52.7 (11.5)\n	61.8 (16.6)\n	60.3 (15.7)\n	50.2 (10.1)\n	38.4 (3.6)\n	27.7 (\u22122.4)\n	18.0 (\u22127.8)\n	7.7 (\u221213.5)\n
Record low \u00b0F (\u00b0C)\n	\u22126 (\u221221)\n	\u221215 (\u221226)\n	3 (\u221216)\n	12 (\u221211)\n	32 (0)\n	44 (7)\n	52 (11)\n	50 (10)\n	39 (4)\n	28 (\u22122)\n	5 (\u221215)\n	\u221213 (\u221225)\n	\u221215 (\u221226)\n
Average precipitation inches (mm)\n	3.64 (92)\n	3.19 (81)\n	4.29 (109)\n	4.09 (104)\n	3.96 (101)\n	4.54 (115)\n	4.60 (117)\n	4.56 (116)\n	4.31 (109)\n	4.38 (111)\n	3.58 (91)\n	4.38 (111)\n	49.52 (1,258)\n
Average snowfall inches (cm)\n	8.8 (22)\n	10.1 (26)\n	5.0 (13)\n	0.4 (1.0)\n	0.0 (0.0)\n	0.0 (0.0)\n	0.0 (0.0)\n	0.0 (0.0)\n	0.0 (0.0)\n	0.1 (0.25)\n	0.5 (1.3)\n	4.9 (12)\n	29.8 (76)\n
Average precipitation days (\u2265 0.01 in)\n	10.8\n	10.0\n	11.1\n	11.4\n	11.5\n	11.2\n	10.5\n	10.0\n	8.8\n	9.5\n	9.2\n	11.4\n	125.4\n
Average snowy days (\u2265 0.1 in)\n	3.7\n	3.2\n	2.0\n	0.2\n	0.0\n	0.0\n	0.0\n	0.0\n	0.0\n	0.0\n	0.2\n	2.1\n	11.4\n
Average relative humidity (%)\n	61.5\n	60.2\n	58.5\n	55.3\n	62.7\n	65.2\n	64.2\n	66.0\n	67.8\n	65.6\n	64.6\n	64.1\n	63.0\n
Average dew point \u00b0F (\u00b0C)\n	18.0 (\u22127.8)\n	19.0 (\u22127.2)\n	25.9 (\u22123.4)\n	34.0 (1.1)\n	47.3 (8.5)\n	57.4 (14.1)\n	61.9 (16.6)\n	62.1 (16.7)\n	55.6 (13.1)\n	44.1 (6.7)\n	34.0 (1.1)\n	24.6 (\u22124.1)\n	40.3 (4.6)\n
Mean monthly sunshine hours\n	162.7\n	163.1\n	212.5\n	225.6\n	256.6\n	257.3\n	268.2\n	268.2\n	219.3\n	211.2\n	151.0\n	139.0\n	2,534.7\n
Percent possible sunshine\n	54\n	55\n	57\n	57\n	57\n	57\n	59\n	63\n	59\n	61\n	51\n	48\n	57\n
Average ultraviolet index\n	2\n	3\n	4\n	6\n	7\n	8\n	8\n	8\n	6\n	4\n	2\n	1\n	5\n
Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961\u20131990; dew point 1965\u20131984)^[200]^[201]^[202]\n
Source 2: Weather Atlas^[203]\n See Climate of New York City for additional climate information from the outer boroughs.\n \n

Year	Pop.	\u00b1%
1698	4,937	\u2014
1712	5,840	+18.3%
1723	7,248	+24.1%
1737	10,664	+47.1%
1746	11,717	+9.9%
1756	13,046	+11.3%
1771	21,863	+67.6%
1790	33,131	+51.5%
1800	60,515	+82.7%
1810	96,373	+59.3%
1820	123,706	+28.4%
1830	202,589	+63.8%
1840	312,710	+54.4%
1850	515,547	+64.9%
1860	813,669	+57.8%
1870	942,292	+15.8%
1880	1,206,299	+28.0%
1890	1,515,301	+25.6%
1900	3,437,202	+126.8%
1910	4,766,883	+38.7%
1920	5,620,048	+17.9%
1930	6,930,446	+23.3%
1940	7,454,995	+7.6%
1950	7,891,957	+5.9%
1960	7,781,984	\u22121.4%
1970	7,894,862	+1.5%
1980	7,071,639	\u221210.4%
1990	7,322,564	+3.5%
2000	8,008,288	+9.4%
2010	8,175,133	+2.1%
2020	8,804,190	+7.7%
2023 est.	8,258,035	\u22126.2%
^[e]

Historical demographics\n	2020^[254]\n	2010^[255]\n	1990^[256]\n	1970^[256]\n	1940^[256]\n
White (non-Hispanic)\n	30.9%\n	33.3%\n	43.4%\n	64.0%\n	92.1%\n
Hispanic or Latino\n	28.3%\n	28.6%\n	23.7%\n	15.2%\n	1.6%\n
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)\n	20.2%\n	22.8%\n	28.8%\n	21.1%\n	6.1%\n
Asian and Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic)\n	15.6%\n	12.6%\n	7.0%\n	1.2%\n	0.2%\n
Native American (non-Hispanic)\n	0.2%\n	0.2%\n	0.4%\n	0.1%\n	N/A\n
Two or more races (non-Hispanic)\n	3.4%\n	1.8%\n	N/A\n	N/A\n	N/A\n

v t e New York City
\n Index of New York City-related articles \n
By topic	\n History\n timeline \n Neighborhoods\n ethnic enclaves \n Architecture\n Art Deco \n monuments \n skyscrapers \n People \n Media \n Economy\n companies \n Geography \n Climate \n Flags \n Environmental issues\n environment \n food and water \n rats \n Demographics\n history \n Directories\n Brooklyn \n Manhattan \n Queens \n
Boroughs	\n The Bronx (Bronx County) \n Brooklyn (Kings County) \n Manhattan (New York County) \n Queens (Queens County) \n Staten Island (Richmond County) \n
Government	\n Mayor \n Elections \n Council \n Borough presidents \n Community Districts \n Politics \n City agencies \n Toilets \n
Emergency services	\n Hospitals \n Fire \n Police\n crime \n law enforcement \n Emergency Management \n
Transportation	\n History \n Entities\n DOT \n former BOT \n Vision Zero Initiative \n Port Authority \n Metropolitan Transportation Authority\n Subway \n Bus \n Staten Island Railway \n Long Island Rail Road \n Metro-North Railroad \n PATH \n Bridges and tunnels \n Streets \n Airports\n John F. Kennedy International Airport \n LaGuardia Airport \n Newark Liberty International Airport \n
Culture	\n Arts \n Books \n Community gardens \n Cuisine \n Dialect\n accent \n Farmers' markets \n Libraries\n Brooklyn \n New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island) \n Queens \n Museums \n Music \n Nicknames\n Big Apple \n \"Sixth borough\" \n Sports\n Traditional games \n Tourism\n gardens \n landmarks \n parks \n
Education	\n Dept. of Education \n Elementary schools \n High schools \n Colleges \n
History	\n Timeline \n Prehistory-1664 \n New Amsterdam \n 1665\u20131783 \n 1784\u20131854 \n 1855\u20131897\n Civil War \n Annexed District (1874) \n East Bronx expansion (1895) \n 1898 expansion \n 1898\u20131945 \n 1946\u20131977 \n 1978\u2013present\n 9/11 terror attacks (2001) \n COVID-19 pandemic and Delta cron hybrid variant (2020\u20132021) \n Moving Day \n Tammany Hall \n
\n $\"\"$ Portal \n $\"\"$ Category \n

v t e New York City historic sites
National Register	\n Manhattan\n Below 14th St \n 14th\u201359th Sts \n 59th\u2013110th Sts \n Above 110th St \n Smaller islands \n Brooklyn \n Queens \n Staten Island \n Bronx \n National Historic Landmarks\n New York City \n
City Landmarks	\n Manhattan\n Below 14th St \n 14th\u201359th Sts \n 59th\u2013110th Sts \n Above 110th St \n Smaller islands \n Brooklyn \n Queens \n Staten Island \n Bronx \n Scenic landmarks \n

v t e New York metropolitan area
Counties	\n Bergen \n Bronx \n Dutchess \n Essex \n Fairfield \n Hudson \n Hunterdon \n Kings \n Litchfield \n Mercer \n Middlesex \n Monmouth \n Monroe \n Morris \n Nassau \n New Haven \n New York \n Ocean \n Orange \n Passaic \n Pike \n Putnam \n Queens \n Richmond \n Rockland \n Somerset \n Suffolk \n Sussex \n Ulster \n Union \n Westchester \n
Major cities	\n New York City\n The Bronx \n Brooklyn \n Manhattan \n Queens \n Staten Island \n
Cities and towns over 100,000	\n Babylon \n Bridgeport \n Brookhaven \n Edison \n Elizabeth \n Hempstead \n Huntington \n Islip \n Jersey City \n Lakewood \n New Haven \n Newark \n North Hempstead \n Oyster Bay \n Paterson \n Smithtown \n Stamford \n Waterbury \n Woodbridge \n Yonkers \n
Cities and towns over 25,000	\n Bayonne \n Bergenfield \n Bernards \n Branford \n Brick \n Bridgewater \n Carmel \n Cheshire \n Clifton \n Cortlandt \n Danbury \n Eastchester \n East Brunswick \n East Haven \n East Orange \n East Windsor \n Englewood \n Ewing \n Fairfield \n Fair Lawn \n Fort Lee \n Franklin Township \n Freehold Township \n Garfield \n Greenburgh \n Greenwich \n Hackensack \n Hamden \n Hamilton \n Hillsborough \n Hoboken \n Howell \n Jackson \n Kearny \n Lawrence \n Livingston \n Long Beach \n Long Branch \n Mahwah \n Mamaroneck \n Manalapan \n Maplewood \n Marlboro \n Meriden \n Middletown, NJ \n Middletown, NY \n Milford \n Monroe \n Montclair \n Mount Olive \n Mount Vernon \n Naugatuck \n New Brunswick \n New Milford \n New Rochelle \n Newburgh \n Newtown \n North Brunswick \n Norwalk \n Old Bridge \n Orange, NJ \n Ossining \n Palm Tree \n Paramus \n Parsippany\u2013Troy Hills \n Passaic \n Perth Amboy \n Piscataway \n Plainfield \n Poughkeepsie \n Princeton \n Rahway \n Randolph \n Riverhead \n Rockaway Township \n Rye (town) \n Shelton \n South Brunswick \n Stratford \n Teaneck \n Toms River \n Torrington \n Trenton \n Trumbull \n Union City \n Union Township \n Wall Township \n Wallingford \n Wayne \n West Haven \n West Orange \n West Windsor \n Westfield \n Westport \n White Plains \n Yorktown \n
Regions	\n Catskills \n Central Jersey \n Coastal Connecticut \n Greater Danbury \n Greater Newark \n Greater New Haven \n Greater Torrington \n Greater Waterbury \n Housatonic Valley \n Hudson Valley\n Hudson River \n Jersey Shore \n Litchfield Hills \n Long Island \n North Jersey \n Poconos \n Raritan Valley \n Skylands Region \n Somerset Hills \n Watchung Mountains \n Western Connecticut \n
See also	\n Northeast megalopolis \n

v t e State of New York
Albany (capital)
Topics	\n Index \n Airports \n Bibliography \n Climate change \n Crime \n Demographics \n Economy \n Education \n Geography \n Gun laws \n Healthcare \n History \n Homelessness \n LGBT rights \n Museums \n Music \n Nickname \n Parks \n People \n Politics \n Sports \n Symbols \n Transportation \n Tourist attractions \n
Politics	\n Abortion \n Administrative divisions \n Congressional districts \n Constitution \n Delegations\n Senators \n Representatives \n Elections \n Government \n Law \n
Regions	\n Adirondack Mountains \n Allegheny Plateau \n Capital District \n Catskill Mountains \n Central Region \n Central New York \n Champlain Valley \n Tri-State area \n Finger Lakes \n Holland Purchase \n Hudson Highlands \n Hudson Valley \n Long Island \n Mohawk Valley \n Niagara Frontier \n North Country \n Ridge and Valley \n St. Lawrence Seaway \n Shawangunks \n Ski country \n Southern Tier \n Southtowns \n Tech Valley \n Thousand Islands \n Tug Hill \n Upstate \n Western \n
Metro areas	\n Albany / Schenectady / Troy \n Binghamton \n Buffalo / Niagara Falls \n Elmira / Corning \n Glens Falls \n Ithaca \n Jamestown \n Kingston \n New York City \n Rochester \n Syracuse \n Utica / Rome \n Watertown \n
Counties	\n Albany \n Allegany \n Bronx \n Broome \n Cattaraugus \n Cayuga \n Chautauqua \n Chemung \n Chenango \n Clinton \n Columbia \n Cortland \n Delaware \n Dutchess \n Erie \n Essex \n Franklin \n Fulton \n Genesee \n Greene \n Hamilton \n Herkimer \n Jefferson \n Kings \n Lewis \n Livingston \n Madison \n Monroe \n Montgomery\n Tryon \n Nassau \n New York \n Niagara \n Oneida \n Onondaga \n Ontario \n Orange \n Orleans \n Oswego \n Otsego \n Putnam \n Queens \n Rensselaer \n Richmond \n Rockland \n Saint Lawrence \n Saratoga \n Schenectady \n Schoharie \n Schuyler \n Seneca \n Steuben \n Suffolk \n Sullivan \n Tioga \n Tompkins \n Ulster \n Warren \n Washington\n Charlotte \n Wayne \n Westchester \n Wyoming \n Yates \n
Places	\n Cities \n Towns \n Indian reservations \n Villages \n Census-designated places \n
History	\n Lenape \n New Netherland \n Rensselaerswyck \n History of slavery in New York \n Province of New York \n Stamp Act Congress \n Invasion of Canada (1775) \n Saratoga campaign \n New York and New Jersey campaign \n State cessions \n New York in the American Civil War \n 9/11 attacks \n
$\"flag\"$ New York (state) portal

v t e Regions of New York
Downstate	\n New York City \n Long Island \n Hudson Valley (lower) \n
Upstate	\n Hudson Valley (upper) \n Capital District \n North Country \n Southern Tier \n Mohawk Valley \n Central New York \n Finger Lakes \n Western New York \n
Administrative divisions	\n Counties \n Cities \n Towns \n Indian reservations \n Villages \n Census-designated places \n Places (including hamlets) \n
Timelines of town creation	\n Downstate New York \n Hudson Valley \n Capital District \n North Country \n Central New York \n Southern Tier \n Western New York \n
$\"\"$ Category

v t e Location of the capital of the United States
Temporary capitals	\n Philadelphia (1776; 1777; 1778\u20131783; 1791\u20131800) \n Baltimore (1776\u201377) \n Lancaster (1777) \n York (1777\u201378) \n Princeton (1783) \n Annapolis (1783\u201384) \n Trenton (1784\u201385) \n New York City (1785\u20131791) \n
Permanent capital	\n Washington, D.C. (since 1800) \n

Etymology

History

Early history

Dutch rule

English rule

American Revolution

Post-revolutionary period and early 19th century

American Civil War

Late 19th and early 20th century

Late 20th and early 21st centuries

Geography

Boroughs

Climate

Parks

Environment

Demographics

Ethnicity and nationality

Sexual orientation and gender identity

Religion

Economy

Wall Street

Tech and biotech

Real estate

Tourism

Media and entertainment

Culture

Theater

Accent and dialect

Architecture

Arts

Cuisine

Fashion

Parades

Sports

Human resources

Education

Health

Public safety

Transportation

Rapid transit

Buses

Rail

Air

Ferries, taxis and trams

Cycling network

Streets and highways

Bridges and tunnels

Government and politics

Government

Politics

International relations

Notable people

See also

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

New York City

What happened with New York City on 24 August, 1673

24 August, 1673