Group races
Group races
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Group races

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Group races

Group races, also known as Pattern races, or Graded races in some jurisdictions, are the highest level of races in Thoroughbred horse racing. They include most of the world's iconic races, such as the Derby, Irish Derby and Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in Europe, the Melbourne Cup in Australia, and the Kentucky Derby and Breeders' Cup races in the United States. Victory in these races marks a horse as being particularly talented, if not exceptional, and they are extremely important in determining stud values. They are also sometimes referred to as Black type races, since any horse that has won or placed in one of these races is printed in bold type in sales catalogues.

The International Grading and Race Planning Advisory Committee (IRPAC), part of the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA), enforces quality standards for the designation of group and graded races internationally.

The Group race system divides races into one of four categories, based on their prestige and quality.

Group/Grade 1

The highest level, for races with major international importance considered to be of championship standard, including Classics. Examples include the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, Epsom Derby, 2000 Guineas Stakes, Kentucky Derby, Breeders' Cup Classic, Irish Champion Stakes, Melbourne Cup, Japan Cup, Dubai World Cup, Hong Kong Cup and Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini.

Group/Grade 2

Races that have significant international importance, but are below a championship standard. Examples include the Doncaster Cup, Prix Niel, Black-Eyed Susan Stakes, Sandown Guineas, Gran Premio del Jockey Club, Mainichi Ōkan, and Grande Prêmio Bento Gonçalves.

Group/Grade 3

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