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Payson, Utah
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Payson is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem metropolitan area. The population was 21,101 at the 2020 census.[3]
Key Information
History
[edit]Pioneers from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints led by James Edward Pace Jr. first settled what is now Payson, Utah.[4] On Sunday, October 20, 1850, Pace with his family and the families of John Courtland Searle and Andrew Jackson Stewart, totaling 16 settlers in all, arrived at their destination on Peteetneet Creek.[5][6]
The settlement was originally named Peteetneet Creek, after which Chief Peteetneet was named. Peteetneet is the anglicized approximation of Pah-ti't-ni't, which in the Timpanogos dialect of the Southern Paiute language means "our water place".[7][8] Chief Peteetneet was the clan leader of a band of Timpanogos Indigenous Americans[9] whose village was on a stretch of the creek about a mile northwest of Payson's present city center. The village, when fully occupied, housed more than 200 of Chief Peteetneet's clan and near kinsmen. It served as a base from which seasonal hunting and foraging parties moved to the mountains each summer and fall.[10]
Five months later, on the morning of March 23, 1851, Brigham Young, having lost confidence in the leadership of James Pace, released him from his calling and reorganized the community under Bishop Benjamin Cross.[11][12] Then, in the afternoon, in a secular meeting, Brigham Young acting as Territorial Governor, designated the settlement on Peteetneet Creek as Payson, Utah County, Utah Territory.[13][12] He acknowledged naming the town after Payson, Illinois, a small town in Adams County near Quincy where kind citizens had taken in the Young family after they were driven from Missouri in 1839.[14][15]
In January 1853, Territorial Governor Brigham Young submitted a bill to the Second Utah Territorial Legislature to incorporate Payson as a city. On January 21, 1853, on the last day of the legislative session, the legislature passed the act. Brigham Young signed it. And Payson became an incorporated city within a strip of territory two miles wide on either side of Peteetneet Creek, extending from the shore Utah Lake to the top of the mountains to the south.[16] On April 12, 1853, Payson voters elected a city council composed of aldermen and councilmen, the distinction between the two being uncertain. The voters also elected as the town's first mayor, David Crockett who had returned to Payson after James Pace's fall from power. He would serve as Mayor for 2 additional two-year terms and as an alderman until 1860.[17][18]
On March 6, 1854, the LDS Church organized the Payson Ward as part of the Utah Stake with C. B. Hancock as Bishop and James McClellan and John Fairbanks as counselors. Bishop Cross, who was in declining health died on December 31 at age 65.[19]
The Payson Tabernacle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was dedicated by Wilford Woodruff in 1872.[20]
In 1873 the Payson independent school District established a high school, the first such institution in Utah south of Salt Lake City. It closed in 1876 after Brigham Young Academy opened in Provo,[21] and a Presbyterian mission school offering education through grade 12 was established under Rev. Wildman Murphy.[22] An opera house was built in Payson in 1883.[23] In the late 1800s, a factory making horse collars operated in Payson.[24]
When the Strawberry Valley Reclamation Project was completed in 1912, the Utah-Idaho Sugar Company decided to place a sugar beet processing factory in the area.[25] The plant was completed in October 1913.[25] By 1915, the biggest year for the factory, 5,014 acres (20.29 km2) were planted, yielding 36,915 tons of sugar beets, which were processed into 7,722 tons of sugar.[25]
In 1897, the beet leafhopper, Circulifer tenellus, the only known vector of the beet curly top virus (BCTV), invaded Utah County. Its transmission of the disease caused serious crop losses in Payson, Lehi and other areas of the county. As the disease grew worse, Payson farmers reduced beet acreage and planted other crops. Those willing to take a chance with beet contracts experienced declining yields. In 1924, beet growers all over Utah County experienced a complete crop failure. The result was that in 1924, Utah-Idaho Sugar closed its Payson and Lehi sugar factories. The factory was dismantled and demolished in 1940, leaving only the sugar warehouse. Beet contracts continued to be signed in the Payson area, and harvests were processed in the Utah-Idaho Sugar factory in Spanish Fork.[25]
In 1940, the sugar factory property, which included only the sugar warehouse, was sold to the Utah Poultry Producers Co-operative Association (now Intermountain Farmers Association = IFA Country Stores), which used the building for grain storage until 1978.[26][27] In 1979, this property located at 10460 South 4400 West in Payson became the present IFA fertilizer storage, blending, packaging and distribution facility.[28]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 830 | — | |
| 1870 | 1,436 | 73.0% | |
| 1880 | 1,788 | 24.5% | |
| 1890 | 2,135 | 19.4% | |
| 1900 | 2,636 | 23.5% | |
| 1910 | 2,397 | −9.1% | |
| 1920 | 3,031 | 26.4% | |
| 1930 | 3,045 | 0.5% | |
| 1940 | 3,591 | 17.9% | |
| 1950 | 3,998 | 11.3% | |
| 1960 | 4,237 | 6.0% | |
| 1970 | 4,501 | 6.2% | |
| 1980 | 8,246 | 83.2% | |
| 1990 | 9,510 | 15.3% | |
| 2000 | 12,716 | 33.7% | |
| 2010 | 18,294 | 43.9% | |
| 2020 | 21,101 | 15.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[29] | |||
2020 census
[edit]As of the 2020 census, Payson had a population of 21,101. The median age was 28.9 years, and 33.5% of residents were under the age of 18 while 11.2% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 99.8 males age 18 and over.[30][31]
96.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 3.9% lived in rural areas.[32]
There were 6,029 households in Payson, of which 48.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 65.0% were married-couple households, 12.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 18.6% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 13.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[30]
There were 6,256 housing units, of which 3.6% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.1%.[30]
| Race | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| White | 17,440 | 82.7% |
| Black or African American | 81 | 0.4% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 139 | 0.7% |
| Asian | 94 | 0.4% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 94 | 0.4% |
| Some other race | 1,616 | 7.7% |
| Two or more races | 1,637 | 7.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 3,589 | 17.0% |
2000 census
[edit]As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 12,716 people, 3,654 households, and 3,058 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,871.8 people per square mile (723.1/km2). There were 3,855 housing units at an average density of 567.5 per square mile (219.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.02% White, 0.13% African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.24% Pacific Islander, 3.52% from other races, and 1.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.79% of the population.
There were 3,654 households, out of which 51.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.8% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.3% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.47 and the average family size was 3.87.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 38.3% under the age of 18, 12.8% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 14.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $43,539, and the median income for a family was $47,491. Males had a median income of $32,244 versus $20,869 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,588. About 7.0% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.
Payson's population has doubled in 1990–2010, when the population was 8,700. Payson was at the southern end of Utah valley's real estate boom.
Culture
[edit]
Payson is the site of the annual Scottish Heritage Festival, held every July. Other annual festivities include a salmon supper, held every August, and the annual Onion Days festival, held every Labor Day weekend. The city also has band concerts in the Memorial Park, and has had such concerts since the early 1950s.
Most of the 1984 film Footloose was filmed in and around Payson, in settings such as Payson High School and Sudsie's, a local car wash. The town was also one of the locations for the 1985 thriller Warning Sign. Payson was the setting of the 1979 children's movie Banjo the Woodpile Cat, as the city was the childhood home of director Don Bluth. The town is a film favorite for seminary videos filmed by the LDS Church. The Mormon-themed comedy film Baptists at Our Barbecue was also shot on Payson's historic Main Street. More recently, Payson was used to film most of the Disney Channel movie Hatching Pete.
Payson was originally named Peteetneet, after a Ute Indian chief who lived near Payson's current location. A monument still stands to Chief Peteetneet at the Peteetneet Museum and Cultural Arts Center, originally the first school in Payson. The Peteetneet Museum is a historical gem in the community and is known for its historical significance, beauty, and great sledding. A committee headed by Marva Loy Eggett has recently raised funds for the Peteetneet Museum glass elevator. Construction was completed on it the summer of 2008.[33]
Payson celebrates its heritage through monuments such as the historic Main Street, Peteetneet Museum and Cultural Arts Center, and several Payson Historical Society markers that note houses and other sites in the city over a hundred years old.
The city was the birthplace of singer-songwriter Jewel.
It is the hometown of Disney animator and film producer Don Bluth.[34]
The city has large numbers of persons with Scottish and Scots-Irish ancestry. However, the expansion of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area into Payson has changed the city's ethnic and religious makeup with additions of Catholic (including Eastern Rite Catholic and Greek Catholic brought in by Greek, Italian and Yugoslav settlers), Presbyterian, Evangelical, and Wiccan. Payson, like Provo, has a predominantly Latter-day Saint population,[citation needed] but other religious sects and denominations such as Lutherans, Methodists, Roman Catholics and Southern Baptists. The imprint of Scandinavian settlement is found in thousands of residents with Scandinavian (i.e. Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, and Icelandic) surnames; Swiss people and Austrians; and since the 1930s, Mexican Americans among a few other Hispanics and Latinos.[35][36]
On January 25, 2010, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints announced that a temple was to be built in Payson, the Payson Utah Temple.[37] With construction completed before dedication on June 7, 2015, the Temple is the 15th in Utah and the 146th in the world.
Schools
[edit]Payson is served by Nebo School District. Public schools in this district within Payson include the following: Payson High School, Payson Junior High School, Mt. Nebo Middle, Barnett Elementary, Parkview Elementary, Springlake Elementary, Taylor Elementary, Wilson Elementary. Payson High School is one of the very few schools in the USA that has its own Bagpipe Band.[citation needed].
Annual events
[edit]Payson is home to the Onion Days and Salmon Supper events held every August[38] and an annual Scottish Festival.[39]
The Origins of Payson Onion Days: A Historical Journey
[edit]At the turn of the 20th century, many farmers in the Payson area faced significant hardships. Among them was Charlie Gale, a determined farmer seeking a viable crop to sustain his livelihood. His son, Elmer Gale, played a pivotal role in transforming the local agricultural landscape. Elmer, who made his living by purchasing crops from farmers and reselling them to local grocers, suggested that his father try growing onions, a crop that was in shorter supply and promised higher returns.
Elmer's suggestion proved to be fortuitous. Onions quickly became a lucrative cash crop for Charlie Gale, a respected early settler of Payson,[40] who became one of the biggest onion producers in Payson history.[41] Witnessing Charlie's success, other farmers in the Payson area soon followed suit, switching to onion cultivation. By 1929, Payson had established itself as a prominent agricultural district and an outstanding producer of onions.
Around this time, many communities across the country were initiating their own harvest festivals. Inspired by this trend, the residents of Payson decided to start their own celebration. They aimed to honor the town's agricultural heritage and its significant contribution to onion production. Thus, the Onion Harvest and Homecoming was born.
To pay tribute to Elmer Gale's influential role in the town's agricultural success, the inaugural Onion Days festival was suggested to be held on his birthday, September 2, 1929, though it was eventually moved to Sept 12-14th, 1929.[42] The celebration became an annual event, marking the town's deep-rooted connection to onion farming and community spirit.
Notable people
[edit]- Earl W. Bascom, rodeo pioneer "Father of Modern Rodeo, cowboy artist and sculptor
- Don Bluth, animator and film producer
- Toby Bluth, Disney animator
- William Clayson, Mormon pioneer, LDS hymn writer
- Irene Colvin Corbett, only Mormon to die on the Titanic
- Brandon Flowers, lead singer of The Killers, lived in Payson
- Orson Pratt Huish, LDS hymn writer
- Kaycee Feild, World Rodeo Bareback Champion
- Lewis Feild, World Champion Bareback rider, hall of fame inductee
- Jewel Kilcher, singer-songwriter known as "Jewel", born in Payson
- Jesse Knight, Mormon pioneer, rancher, mining magnate, industrialist
- O. Raymond Knight, rancher, rodeo champion
- Dallin H. Oaks, LDS Apostle, attended elementary school in Payson
- Barret Peery, basketball head coach, Portland State
- Joseph L. Townsend, LDS hymn writer
References
[edit]- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Payson, Utah
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "QuickFacts Payson city, Utah; United States". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- ^ Jenson, Andrew. Encyclopedic History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1941) p. 644
- ^ Pace, James Edward Jr. 1884. Autobiographical Sketch. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Genealogical Society Archives. Salt Lake City, UT.
- ^ Pace, James Edward Jr.. 1946. Autobiography and Diary of James Pace, 1811–1888. Harold B. Lee Library. Brigham Young University, Provo, UT. 186 p.
- ^ Sapir, Edward. 1930. The Southern Paiute a Shoshonean Language, Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 65(1):1–296.
- ^ Sapir, Edward. 1931. Southern Paiute Dictionary, Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 65(3):537–730.
- ^ Janetski, J. C. 1991. The Ute of Utah Lake, Vol. 116. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT. p. 31-33.
- ^ Sumsion, Oneita Burnside (1983). Thistle – Focus on Disaster. Springville, Utah: Art City Publishing Company.
- ^ Young, Brigham. 1851a. Payson Branch, March 9, 1851. Mss History, Diaries, Correspondence, Journals. Boxes 11–42. Brigham Young Collection. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Archives. Salt Lake City, UT.
- ^ a b Journal History (JH). 1850–1852. Journal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830–1972 (inclusive), Reel 10 (microfilm: June 1850 – January 1852
- ^ Young, Brigham. 1851b. Brigham Young Papers (1848–1857), Mss A, Correspondence, Will, Office Journal, Box 1. Utah State Historical Society, Salt Lake City, UT.
- ^ Young, Brigham. 1839. Manuscript History of Brigham Young 1801–1844, E. J. Watson (ed.), pp. 40. Smith Secretarial Service, Salt Lake City, UT, 1968. 274 p.
- ^ Wells, Emmeline B. 1891. Biography of Mary Ann Angell Young. Juvenile Instructor, January 15, 1891. pp. 56.
- ^ Utah Territorial Legislature (1852–1853). 1853. An act incorporating the city of Payson (Jan 21, 1853). Acts and Bills Jan 21 Legislative Assembly Territorial legislative records, Utah Division of Archives and Records Service, Salt Lake City, UT. Reel 2, Box 1, Folder 140.
- ^ Utah Territorial Records (UTR). 1849–1858. Utah State Archives, Salt Lake City, UT.
- ^ Journal History (JH). 1852–1853. Journal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830–1972 (inclusive), Reel 11 (microfilm: January 1852 – March 1853). Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Church Historian's Office, Salt Lake City, UT.
- ^ Journal History (JH). 1853–1854. Journal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830–1972 (inclusive), Reel 12 (microfilm: March 1853 – October 1854). Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Church Historian's Office, Salt Lake City, UT.
- ^ Dixon, Madeline Cloward. Peteetneet Town: A History of Payson, Utah. (Provo, Free Publishing Ltd., 1974) p. 25
- ^ Dixon. Peteetneet Town. p. 25
- ^ Gillilan, J. D. 1895. Churches in Utah: Ministers Now Employed in Utah (Rev. Wildman Murphy, Presbyterian Mission & School. Church Review Historical Edition (Dec 29, 1895), Vol. 4, No. 1, Page 1.
- ^ Dixon. Peteetneet Town. p. 27
- ^ Dixon. Peteetneet Town. p. 30
- ^ a b c d Arrington, Leonard J. (1966). Beet sugar in the West; a history of the Utah-Idaho Sugar Company, 1891–1966. University of Washington Press. pp. 75–76. OCLC 234150.
- ^ Wairen, P. 2016. Utah's Intermountain Farmers Association (Nov 16, 2016). Utah Stories Magazine. Salt Lake City, UT.
- ^ Intermountain Farmers Association (IFA). 2020. IFA Country Stores: History. IFA, Salt Lake City, UT.
- ^ Intermountain Farmers Association (IFA). 2020. IFA Country Stores: IFA Locations: Fertilizer Distribution. IFA, Salt Lake City, UT.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ a b c "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
- ^ a b "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
- ^ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
- ^ "Fence Company Macon Helps Museum".
- ^ "Don Bluth, Mormon Animator and Businessman | Mormons in Business". mormonsinbusiness.org. Archived from the original on January 15, 2011.
- ^ "Utah History Encyclopedia". Archived from the original on March 18, 2001. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
- ^ "Utah QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
- ^ "President Monson Announces New Temple in Payson, Utah". newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org. January 25, 2010.
- ^ Annual Salmon Supper and Annual Onion Days
- ^ "Home". Payson.
- ^ "Salt Lake Tribune | 1903-11-05 | Page 3 | Funeral of Charles Gale". newspapers.lib.utah.edu. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ^ "Payson Chronicle | 1989-08-16 | Page 2". newspapers.lib.utah.edu. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ^ "Payson Chronicle | 1929-09-06 | Page 1". newspapers.lib.utah.edu. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Payson, Utah at Wikimedia Commons
Payson, Utah
View on GrokipediaGeography
Location and environment
Payson is situated in southern Utah County, Utah, approximately 15 miles south of Provo, and forms part of the Provo–Orem metropolitan statistical area.[8][9][10] The city lies in the southern portion of Utah Valley, nestled at the base of the southern Wasatch Range foothills, with an elevation of approximately 4,652 feet above sea level and a land area of 13.1 square miles (34 km²).[11][1][12] Peteetneet Creek flows through the area, historically serving as a key water source for early settlement.[13] To the northwest, Payson is proximate to Utah Lake, while Mount Nebo rises prominently to the south, reaching an elevation of 11,928 feet as the highest peak in the Wasatch Range.[14] These features contribute to the city's surrounding agricultural valleys and the influence of nearby mountains on local urban development patterns.[15] Payson maintains a semi-rural character amid expanding residential areas, preserving agricultural land and open spaces while accommodating growth through diverse housing options.[16] Local parks such as Peteetneet Park provide green spaces within the community, and the proximity to the Wasatch Front offers residents access to outdoor recreation, including hiking trails in the adjacent Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest.[17][18]Climate
Payson features a cold semi-arid climate classified as BSk under the Köppen system, marked by hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters.[19] This classification reflects the region's limited moisture, with precipitation insufficient to support lush vegetation typical of more humid areas. The climate is influenced by its position in Utah Valley, where continental air masses dominate, leading to significant seasonal temperature swings.[19] Annual precipitation averages 17 inches (430 mm), predominantly falling as rain in spring and snow in winter.[20] The driest month is July, receiving about 0.7 inches (18 mm), while April is the wettest with approximately 2 inches (51 mm).[20] Temperatures vary widely, with July highs averaging 91°F (33°C) and January lows around 20°F (−7°C).[21] Average annual snowfall totals 51 inches (130 cm), contributing to the cold season's accumulation.[20] Extreme weather includes occasional summer thunderstorms, which can bring brief heavy rain and gusty winds, and winter blizzards that occasionally disrupt travel with heavy snow and low visibility.[22] These events are shaped by the elevation of the Wasatch Front and proximity to the arid Great Basin, which enhances dry conditions and amplifies storm intensity.[19] Local microclimates may vary slightly due to topographic features like nearby mountains, which can channel winds or trap cold air.[19]History
Early settlement
The early settlement of Payson began on October 20, 1850, when a group of 16 Mormon pioneers, led by James Pace along with Andrew Jackson Stewart and John Courtland Searle and their families, arrived at the banks of Peteetneet Creek in what is now Utah County.[1][23] The site was chosen for its fertile valley and access to water from the creek, named after a local Ute chief, providing a strategic location for agriculture amid the challenging terrain of the region.[13] Initially called Peteetneet after the creek and the Ute leader, the community focused on establishing basic homesteads and cooperative farming efforts typical of early Latter-day Saint settlements.[1] In 1851, the settlement was renamed Payson in honor of leader James Pace, reflecting the influence of key figures in its founding.[1] The same year, the original Payson Ward of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was organized, and a simple log meetinghouse was constructed to serve as both a place of worship and community gathering.[1] Formal incorporation as Payson City followed on January 21, 1853, through an act of the Utah Territorial Legislature, marking the transition from an informal pioneer outpost to a recognized municipality.[1][23] The pioneers faced significant challenges in their early years, including tense interactions with local Ute tribes over land and resources, exacerbated by the Walker War from 1853 to 1854, which involved skirmishes and forced defensive fortifications.[1] These tensions culminated in the Black Hawk War (1865–1867), a prolonged conflict stemming from Ute resistance to relocation and competition for grazing lands, leading to temporary displacements of settlers and heightened fortification of the community.[1][24] To sustain their settlement, the pioneers developed rudimentary irrigation systems diverting water from Peteetneet Creek and nearby sources, enabling the cultivation of crops like wheat, corn, and vegetables on small family farms that formed the economic backbone of the community.[25][5] Key infrastructure developments underscored the community's growth, including the establishment of a high school in 1873—the first such institution south of Salt Lake City—which operated briefly before closing in 1876 due to the consolidation of educational efforts at Brigham Young Academy in Provo.[26] This early emphasis on education and self-sufficiency highlighted the settlers' commitment to building a stable, faith-centered society despite ongoing hardships.[27]Growth and modern era
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Payson's economy centered on agricultural expansion, with farmers cultivating crops such as onions and sugar beets that became staples of the local landscape.[28] The arrival of the Salt Lake and Utah Railroad in 1916 facilitated improved trade by connecting Payson to broader markets in Provo and Salt Lake City, enabling efficient transport of produce and boosting economic viability for these crops.[29] This infrastructure supported the construction of a 500-ton sugar beet processing factory by the Utah-Idaho Sugar Company west of town in 1913, which operated until its closure in 1924 due to insufficient local beet acreage.[30][31] Following World War II, Payson experienced a population and industrial boom as part of Utah's broader postwar economic surge, with new homes and businesses transforming the community's rural character.[1] This growth accelerated in the 1980s when the town gained national visibility through the filming of the movie Footloose in 1983, with key scenes shot at Payson High School and surrounding areas, drawing attention to its picturesque setting and contributing to cultural recognition.[32] From the late 20th century into the 21st, Payson underwent rapid suburban expansion as a southern extension of the Provo metropolitan area, incorporating new residential neighborhoods such as Arrowhead Ranch and Redbridge to accommodate influxes of families seeking proximity to urban amenities.[33][6] The announcement of the Payson Utah Temple by Church President Thomas S. Monson on January 25, 2010, marked a significant milestone, culminating in its dedication on June 7, 2015, by President Henry B. Eyring, which further symbolized the community's maturation and spiritual centrality.[34] Recent economic diversification has shifted beyond traditional farming, with establishments of major enterprises like Rocky Mountain ATV/MC and Liberty Safe fostering a business-friendly environment and reducing reliance on agriculture.[6]Government and administration
City government
Payson operates under a mayor-council form of government as a fourth-class city, governed by Utah State Code section 10-3b-103. The governing body consists of a mayor and five council members elected at-large to staggered four-year terms on a part-time basis. The mayor serves as the chief executive, presiding over council meetings and voting only in case of ties, while the council exercises both legislative and executive powers, including adopting ordinances, approving the annual budget, and making decisions on zoning and land use.[35] As of November 2025, Bill Wright serves as mayor, having been re-elected in the municipal general election on November 4, 2025. The city council members, also serving four-year terms, include Brett Christensen, Taresa Hiatt, Brian Hulet, Anne Moss, and Ryan Rowley, with two seats filled in the 2025 election by Lacee Smith and Bob Provstgaard, who will assume office in January 2026.[36] The council plays a central role in budgeting processes and zoning approvals to guide the city's development. City Hall, the seat of government, is located at 439 West Utah Avenue in downtown Payson.[35][37][38] Key administrative departments support municipal operations, including the Planning and Zoning Division, which coordinates land use reviews, processes development applications, and manages growth in accordance with the city code to ensure sustainable expansion. The Public Works Department oversees infrastructure maintenance, encompassing over 97 miles of streets, water distribution, sewer systems, and related services.[39][40] The city's political environment reflects a strong influence from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, with approximately 80% of residents identifying as members, fostering conservative leanings that align with Utah County's predominantly Republican orientation.Public services
The Payson Police Department serves as the primary law enforcement agency for the city, focusing on crime prevention, investigation of local offenses, and traffic enforcement along State Route 198, the main thoroughfare through Payson.[41] The department promotes community safety through proactive partnerships and emphasizes values such as trust, fairness, and integrity in its operations.[41] Led by Chief Brad D. Bishop, it collaborates with residents to address neighborhood concerns and maintain a secure environment.[41] Payson Fire & Rescue provides essential fire suppression, emergency medical services, and rescue operations, with a particular emphasis on responding to incidents in the urban-wildland interface areas near the city's foothills.[42] The department combines paid and volunteer staff, including certified firefighters and EMTs, to handle both natural and man-made emergencies.[43] Under Fire Chief Scott Spencer, who has served as fire chief since 2003, two-thirds of the firefighters hold wildland firefighting certifications to mitigate risks from the surrounding terrain.[44] [43] Additional services include fire inspections, code enforcement, public education programs, and hazardous materials response.[43] The city's public utilities are administered through the Public Works Department, ensuring reliable water and wastewater services for residents.[45] Water supply draws from groundwater via four wells and eight springs for culinary use, supplemented by surface water from Peteetneet Creek and associated runoff for pressurized irrigation systems.[45] [46] The system maintains safety through monthly sampling and testing at state-certified labs, with storage capacity of 5.6 million gallons across three tanks and over 100 miles of distribution lines.[45] Wastewater treatment occurs at a plant on the city's north end, operating 24/7 with a capacity of 3 million gallons per day and currently processing about 2 million gallons from Payson and nearby areas like Elk Ridge.[47] Ongoing upgrades to the facility aim to expand capacity, add redundancy, and meet EPA and state requirements for phosphorus reduction before discharge into Beer Creek and Utah Lake.[47] Transportation infrastructure in Payson centers on State Route 198, which functions as the primary east-west arterial connecting the city to regional highways. Public transit options include Utah Transit Authority bus routes 805, running from Santaquin through Payson to Provo Station and Utah Valley University, and 821, providing service from South Payson Park-and-Ride to Provo Central Station.[48] [49] In July 2025, the city council approved the Citywide Active Transportation Plan as an amendment to the general plan, outlining a network of sidewalks, buffered bike lanes, multiuse trails, and intersection improvements to enhance pedestrian and cyclist safety and connectivity.[50] These public services fall under the oversight of the city council, which sets policies for their operation and funding.[51]Demographics
Population trends
Payson's population has grown significantly since its founding in the mid-19th century, reflecting broader patterns of settlement and urbanization in Utah County. The 1860 U.S. Census recorded 830 residents in Payson City, a figure that marked the community's early establishment as an agricultural hub.[52] By the 2000 Census, the population had reached 12,716, indicating steady expansion driven by local farming and initial suburban development.[53] The 2020 Census reported 21,101 residents, highlighting accelerated growth in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.[12]| Year | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 830 | U.S. Census Bureau |
| 2000 | 12,716 | U.S. Census Bureau |
| 2020 | 21,101 | U.S. Census Bureau |

