The Aceh House of Representatives (Indonesian: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Aceh; Acehnese: Dèwan Perwakilan Rakyat Acèh, lit. 'People's Representatives Council of Aceh', abbreviated to DPR Aceh or DPRA) is the devolved unicameral legislature of the Indonesian province of Aceh. It has 81 members who are elected through general elections every five years, simultaneously with the national legislative election. Unlike other regional legislatures in Indonesia in general, it has unique characteristics according to the 2005 Aceh Provincial Government Act c. 11;[1] such as the authority to name itself, the ability to determine the number of members (1¼ times more than ordinary regional legislatures), and the inclusion of Aceh's local parties.
The current members of the DPRA are the result of the 2024 general election who were inaugurated on September 30 2024 by the Banda Aceh High Court, Dr. H. Suharjono, S.H., M.Hum., at the Aceh DPR Main Building. The composition of the DPRA members for the 2024-2029 period consists of 13 political parties where Aceh Party has the most seats, namely 20 seats.[2][3][4]
The DPRA meets in Aceh's capital city of Banda Aceh.
The DPRA was established in 1945, at that time it was called 'Regional National Committee' (KND). This was in accordance with the Transitional Regulations of the 1945 Constitution and followed by the Vice President's Decree dated October 16, 1945. The KND, which was first chaired by Tuanku Mahmud, continued by Mr. S. M. Amin, then changed its name to DPR in 1947.
The Aceh Residency was made a Province by the Deputy Prime Minister in accordance with PP No. 8 of 1948 on December 17, 1948 and the Aceh DPRD was established in accordance with PP No. 22 of 1948 from 1949-1950 with Tgk as Speaker. Abdul Wahab. However, the dissolution of Aceh Province in 1950 caused the DPRD to be dissolved.
Then Aceh Province was reborn in accordance with Law No. 24 of 1956. So the Transitional Regional House of Representatives DPRD was formed in 1957 with the first speaker Tgk. M. Abdul Syam who led until 1959. In and 1959-1961 it was chaired by Tgk. M. Ali Balwy.
Furthermore, in accordance with Presidential Decree No. 5 of 1960, the Mutual Cooperation People's Representative Council (DPRDGR) was formed in 1961-1964 chaired by the Governor of Aceh A. Hasjmy.
In accordance with Law No. 181 of 1965, the DPRDGR in 1965-1966 was chaired by Governor Nyak Adam Kamil, PD. The Speaker of the DPRD for the 1966-1968 period was Drs. Marzuki Nyak Man. The Speaker of the DPRD for the 1968-1971 period was H. M. Yasin.
With the Decree of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1/MISSI/1959 (Missi Hardi), then since May 26, 1959, Aceh was given the status of "Special Region" with the full name of the Special Region of Aceh Province. Since then, Aceh has had broad autonomy rights in the fields of Religion, Customs and Education. Furthermore, the DPRD in Aceh is determined according to the results of the Election.[5]
Functions of DPRA (Article 22 of Law No. 11/2006):
DPRA has the following duties and authorities:
The valid votes acquisition of political parties participating in the 2024 legislative election from each electoral district (constituency) for members of the DPRA is as follows.
Results of the 2024 general election
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The following is the composition of DPRA members in the last four periods.[7][8][9]
| Political Party | Number of Seats in Period | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009–2014 | 2014–2019 | 2019–2024 | 2024–2029 | ||
| PKB | 1 |  1
|
 3
|
9
| |
| Gerindra | 0 | 3
|
8
|
 5
| |
| PDI-P | 0 | 0
|
1
|
1
| |
| Golkar | 8 | 9
|
9
|
9
| |
| NasDem |  8
|
2
|
10
| ||
| PKS | 4 | 4
|
6
|
4
| |
| PPP | 4 | 6
|
6
|
5
| |
| PAN | 5 | 7
|
6
|
5
| |
| Hanura | 0 | 0
|
1
|
0
| |
| Democratic | 10 | 8
|
10
|
7
| |
| PA | 33 | 29
|
18
|
20
| |
| SIRA | 0 | 0
|
1
|
0
| |
| PDA | 1 | 1
|
3
|
1
| |
| PNA | 3
|
6
|
1
| ||
| PAS-A | 4
| ||||
| PBB | 1 | 1
|
0
|
0
| |
| PKPI | 1 | 1
|
1
|
||
| Patriot | 1 | ||||
| Number of Members | 69 | 81
|
81
|
81
| |
| Number of Parties | 11 | 13
|
15
|
13
| |
A faction is a forum for DPRA members to gather in order to optimize the implementation of the functions, duties, and authorities as well as the rights and obligations of the DPRA. Each faction has at least the same number of members as the number of commissions in the DPRA.[10] Since 2009, the number of factions in the DPRA has tended to increase, namely 4 factions (period 2009-2014) and 7 factions (period 2014-2019).[11] In the 2019-2024 period, the number of DPRA factions also increased to 9 factions as follows.[12]
| Faction | Member Parties | Chairman | Deputy Chairman | Secretary | Treasurer | Number of Members |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aceh Faction | PA Hanura SIRA |
Tarmizi Aceh 10 |
Yahdi Hasan Aceh 8 |
Irfansyah Aceh 7 |
Asmidar Aceh 9 |
20 |
| Democratic Faction | Democratic | Nurdiansyah Alasta Aceh 8 |
none | Tantawi Aceh 5 |
Edi Kamal Aceh 8 |
10 |
| Golkar Faction | Golkar | Ali Basrah Aceh 8 |
Anshari Muhammad Aceh 1 Muhammad Rizky Aceh 7 Sartina Aceh 9 |
Teuku Raja Keumangan Aceh 10 |
Nuraini Maida Aceh 5 |
9 |
| Gerindra-PKPI Faction | Gerindra PKPI |
Abdurrahman Ahmad Aceh 1 |
Khairil Syahrial Aceh 2 |
Taufik Aceh 4 |
Kartini Ibrahim Aceh 2 |
9 |
| PPP-NasDem Faction | PPP NasDem |
Ihsanuddin M.Z. Aceh 2 |
Teuku Irwan Djohan Aceh 1 |
Amiruddin Idris Aceh 3 |
Teungku Attarmizi Hamid Aceh 9 |
8 |
| PKB-PDA-PDI-P Faction | PKB PDA PDI-P |
Azhar M.J. Roment Aceh 9 |
Teungku Syarifuddin Aceh 9 |
Salihin Aceh 4 |
none | 7 |
| PAN Faction | PAN | Fuadri Aceh 10 |
Asrizal H. Asnawi Aceh 7 |
Tezar Azwar Aceh 1 |
Sofyan Puteh Aceh 5 |
6 |
| PNA Faction[13] | PNA | Safrijal (Gam-Gam) Aceh 9 |
Mukhtar Daud Aceh 5 |
Teungku Haidar Aceh 3 |
Darwati A. Gani Aceh 1 |
6 |
| PKS Faction | PKS | Zaenal Abidin Aceh 10 |
Teungku Irawan Abdullah Aceh 1 |
Purnama Setia Budi Aceh 3 |
none | 6 |
Based on Article 110 Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the Provincial DPRD (AKD) equipment consists of:
In accordance with statutory regulations, the Provincial DPRD consisting of: 35-44 people led by 1 speaker and 2 deputy speakers; 45-84 people were led by 1 speaker and 3 deputy speakers; and 85-100 people led by 1 speaker and 4 deputy speakers. Article 111 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government The leadership of the DPRA consists of 1 speaker and 3 deputy speakers from Political Parties winners of seats and most votes sequentially.
According to the provisions of the laws and regulations, the Provincial DPRD with 35-55 members can form 4 commissions and the Provincial DPRD with more than 55 members can form 5 commissions.[14] Because the status of Aceh Province has special autonomy, the number of DPRA commissions can be formed more than the provisions of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. DPRA has 6 commissions.[15]
The following is a list of DPRA equipment for the 2019-2024 period.
| AKD Name | Chairman | Deputy Chairman | Secretary | Members | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DPRA Leadership | Zulfadhli, A.Md (PA) Aceh 5 |
Dalimi (Democratic) Aceh 2 Teuku Raja Keumangan (Golkar) Aceh 10 Safaruddin (Gerindra) Aceh 9 |
Secretary of DPRD (ex-officio) | 77 | [16] |
| BAMUS Deliberative Body |
37 | [17] | |||
| BANGGAR Budget Body |
37 | [18] | |||
| BK Honorary Council |
Sulaiman (PA)
Aceh 1 |
Asib Amin (Gerindra)
Aceh 10 |
Nurdiansyah Alasta (Democratic)
Aceh 8 Ali Basrah (Golkar) Aceh 8 Teungku Attarmizi Hamid (PPP) Aceh 9 |
[19] | |
| BANLEG Legislation Body |
Mawardi M (Tgk. Adek) (PA)
Aceh 5 |
Ridwan Yunus (Gerindra)
Aceh 5 |
12 | [20] | |
| Commission 1 | Iskandar Usman Al-Farlaky (PA)
Aceh 6 |
Samsul Bahri (PNA)
Aceh 3 |
Yahdi Hasan, S.I.Kom. (PA)
Aceh 8 |
11 | [21] |
| Commission 2 | Khairil Syahrial (Gerindra)
Aceh 2 |
Fakhrurrazi H. Cut (PPP)
Aceh 5 |
Irfansyah (PA)
Aceh 7 |
9 | |
| Commission 3 | Ansari Muhammad (Golkar)
Aceh 1 |
Zaenal Abidin (PKS)
Aceh 10 |
Azhar Abdurrahman (PA)
Aceh 10 |
9 | |
| Commission 4 | Zulfadhli (PA)
Aceh 3 |
Abdurrahman Ahmad (Gerindra)
Aceh 1 |
Tarmizi Panyang (PA)
Aceh 5 |
13 | |
| Commission 5 | M. Rizal Falevi Kirani (PNA)
Aceh 2 |
Irpannusir (PNA)
Aceh 9 |
Asmidar (PA)
Aceh 9 |
8 | |
| Commission 6 | Anwar (PA)
Aceh 2 |
Tantawi (Democratic)
Aceh 5 |
Teungku Muhammad Yunus M. Yusuf (PA)
Aceh 6 |
9 |
24
In the 2019 legislative election[22] and 2024 legislative election,[23] DPRA elections are divided into 10 electoral districts known as dapil (constituency) as follows:
| Constituency Name | Constituency Region | Number of Seats |
|---|---|---|
| ACEH 1 | Aceh Besar Regency, Banda Aceh City, Sabang City | 11 |
| ACEH 2 | Pidie Regency, Pidie Jaya Regency | 9 |
| ACEH 3 | Bireuen Regency | 7 |
| ACEH 4 | Central Aceh Regency, Bener Meriah Regency | 6 |
| ACEH 5 | North Aceh Regency, Lhokseumawe City | 12 |
| ACEH 6 | East Aceh Regency | 6 |
| ACEH 7 | Aceh Tamiang Regency, Langsa City | 7 |
| ACEH 8 | Southeast Aceh Regency, Gayo Lues Regency | 5 |
| ACEH 9 | South Aceh Regency, Aceh Singkil Regency, Southwest Aceh Regency, Subulussalam City | 9 |
| ACEH 10 | Nagan Raya Regency, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Jaya Regency, Simeulue Regency | 9 |
| TOTAL | 81 | |
| Member | Political Party | Electoral District (Constituency) | Valid Votes | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nazaruddin, S.I.Kom. | PA | Aceh 1 | 19,221 | ||
| Hasballah, S.Ag. | PA | Aceh 1 | 9,096 | ||
| H. Aiyub Abbas, S.I.P. | PA | Aceh 2 | 29,827 | ||
| Tgk. H. Anwar Ramli, S.Pd., M.M. | PA | Aceh 2 | 21,115 | ||
| Zulfadhli, A.Md. | PA | Aceh 3 | 29,944 | Speaker of the DPRA | |
| Rusyidi Mukhtar, S.Sos. (Ceulangiek) | PA | Aceh 3 | 17,994 | ||
| Rahmuddinsyah, S.Sos. | PA | Aceh 4 | 11,584 | ||
| H. Ismail A. Jalil, S.E. (Wa's father) | PA | Aceh 5 | 33,297 | Resigned due to participating in the 2024 local election. | |
| Salmawati | PA | Aceh 5 | 3,754 | PAW on behalf of Ismail A. Jalil. | |
| Saiful Bahri (Pon Yahya) | PA | Aceh 5 | 32,381 | ||
| Tgk. H. Muharuddin, S.Sos.I., M.M. | PA | Aceh 5 | 22,016 | ||
| Sarjani (Imum Jon) | PA | Aceh 5 | 18,798 | ||
| Iskandar Usman Al-Farlaky, S.H.I., M.Si. | PA | Aceh 6 | 15,949 | Resigned due to participating in the 2024 local election. | |
| Muhammad Yusuf (Pang Ucok) | PA | Aceh 6 | PAW on behalf of Iskandar Usman Al-Farlaky. | ||
| Azhari M. Nur alias Haji Maop | PA | Aceh 6 | 14,536 | ||
| Hj. Aisyah Ismail, S.Ag. (Sister Iin) | PA | Aceh 6 | 14,463 | ||
| Muhammad Zakiruddin | PA | Aceh 7 | 22,030 | ||
| Irfansyah | PA | Aceh 7 | 11,882 | ||
| Yahdi Hasan, S.I.Kom. | PA | Aceh 8 | 11,903 | ||
| T. Heri Suhadi, S.P. (Abu Heri) | PA | Aceh 9 | 19,674 | ||
| Tarmizi, S.P. | PA | Aceh 10 | 20,928 | Resigned due to participating in the 2024 local election. | |
| Azhar Abdurrahman | PA | Aceh 10 | 9,050 | PAW in the name of Tarmizi. | |
| H. Hendri Muliana | PA | Aceh 10 | 18,927 | ||
| H. Heri Julius, S.Sos., M.M. | NasDem | Aceh 1 | 9,323 | ||
| H. Syahrul Nurfa, S.H. | NasDem | Aceh 2 | 12,490 | ||
| Ir. H. Saifuddin Muhammad | NasDem | Aceh 3 | 14,438 | Deputy Speaker of the DPRA | |
| Sutarmi | NasDem | Aceh 4 | 6,431 | ||
| Muhammad Raji Firdana | NasDem | Aceh 5 | 10,719 | ||
| Martini | NasDem | Aceh 6 | 6,601 | ||
| Syamsuri, A.Mk. | NasDem | Aceh 7 | 16,552 | ||
| M. Hatta Bulkaini Skd. | NasDem | Aceh 8 | 9,365 | ||
| Zamzami, S.T., M.A.P. | NasDem | Aceh 9 | 17,134 | ||
| Nurchalis, S.P., M.Si. | NasDem | Aceh 10 | 7,983 | ||
| Dr. Ansari Muhammad, S.Pt., M.Sc. | Golkar | Aceh 1 | 15,518 | ||
| Khalid, S.Pd.I. | Golkar | Aceh 2 | 15,987 | ||
| Ilham Akbar, S.T. | Golkar | Aceh 3 | 21,418 | ||
| Diana Putri Amelia, S.M. | Golkar | Aceh 4 | 16,000 | ||
| M. Natsir (Memet) | Golkar | Aceh 5 | 7,434 | ||
| Muhammad Rizky | Golkar | Aceh 7 | 20,020 | ||
| H. Ali Basrah, S.Pd., M.M. | Golkar | Aceh 8 | 18.862 | Deputy Speaker of DPRA | |
| Muhammad Iqbal | Golkar | Aceh 9 | 11,172 | ||
| Dr. Teuku Raja Keumangan, S.H., M.H. | Golkar | Aceh 10 | 14,227 | Resigned due to participating in the 2024 local election. | |
| Ir. Iskandar | Golkar | Aceh 10 | 2,357 | PAW for Teuku Raja Keumangan. | |
| Munawar A.R. (Ngoh Wan), S.Sos.I., M.Sc. | PKB | Aceh 1 | 15,014 | ||
| Hery Ahmadi, S.Sc. | PKB | Aceh 2 | 18,721 | ||
| Muhammad Iqbal | PKB | Aceh 3 | 14,124 | ||
| Salihin, S.H. | PKB | Aceh 4 | 22,684 | Deputy Speaker of the DPRA | |
| Muhammad Wali, S.E., M.M. | PKB | Aceh 5 | 11,989 | ||
| Iskandar | PKB | Aceh 6 | 8,709 | ||
| Rijaluddin, S.H., M.H. | PKB | Aceh 8 | 13,407 | ||
| Dony Arega Rajes | PKB | Aceh 9 | 11,274 | ||
| Musdi Fauzi | PKB | Aceh 10 | 14,408 | ||
| Arif Fadillah, S.I.Kom., M.M. | Democratic | Aceh 1 | 8,785 | ||
| H. Dalimi, S.E. Ak. | Democratic | Aceh 2 | 18,183 | ||
| H. Tantawi, S.I.P., M.A.P. | Democratic | Aceh 5 | 7,808 | ||
| Nora Idah Nita, S.E. | Democratic | Aceh 7 | 13,325 | ||
| drh. Nurdiansyah Alasta, M.Kes. | Democratic | Aceh 8 | 18,007 | ||
| Romi Syah Putra, S.E. | Democratic | Aceh 9 | 18,603 | ||
| Edi Kamal, A.Md.Kep., S.K.M. | Democratic | Aceh 10 | 15,693 | ||
| Drs. H. Abdurrahman Ahmad | Gerindra | Aceh 1 | 12,087 | ||
| Khairil Syahrial, S.T., M.A.P. | Gerindra | Aceh 2 | 17,203 | ||
| Drs. H. Taufik, M.M. | Gerindra | Aceh 4 | 7,972 | ||
| Edy Asaruddin, S.E. | Gerindra | Aceh 7 | 10,238 | ||
| Safaruddin, S.Sos., M.S.P. | Gerindra | Aceh 9 | 28,684 | Resigned due to participating in the 2024 local election. | |
| Hadi Surya, S.TP., M.T. | Gerindra | Aceh 9 | 14,416 | PAW for Safaruddin. | |
| Iskandar Ali, S.Pd., M.Si. | PAN | Aceh 1 | 19,793 | ||
| Sofyan Puteh | PAN | Aceh 5 | 16,681 | ||
| Raja Lukman Ziaulhaq | PAN | Aceh 7 | 13,229 | ||
| Irpannusir, S.Ag., S.E., M.I.Kom. | PAN | Aceh 9 | 13,068 | ||
| Fuadri, S.Si., M.Si. | PAN | Aceh 10 | 17,989 | ||
| Illiza Sa'aduddin Djamal, M.B.A. | PPP | Aceh 1 | 13,485 | Resigned due to participating in the 2024 local election. | |
| H. Ihsanuddin M.Z., S.E., M.M. | PPP | Aceh 2 | 17,896 | ||
| Dr. H. Amiruddin Idris, S.E., M.Sc. | PPP | Aceh 3 | 16,871 | ||
| Teungku H. Attarmizi Hamid | PPP | Aceh 9 | 10,144 | ||
| Teungku H. Mawardi Basyah, S.Sos. | PPP | Aceh 10 | 13,786 | ||
| Tati Meutia Asmara, S.K.H., M.Sc. | PKS | Aceh 1 | 11,236 | ||
| Armiyadi, S.P. | PKS | Aceh 5 | 16,978 | ||
| Usman I.A., S.P. | PKS | Aceh 9 | 7,327 | ||
| Ihya Ulumuddin, S.P., M.H. | PKS | Aceh 10 | 8,154 | ||
| Senior H. Rasyidin Ahmad, S.E, S.Sos.I. (Waled Nura) | PAS-A | Aceh 2 | 13,915 | ||
| Senior Nurdin M. Judon (Abi Nas) | PAS-A | Aceh 3 | 20,763 | ||
| Teuku Zulfadli, S.Pd.I. (Waled Landeng) | PAS-A | Aceh 5 | 7,017 | ||
| Tgk. Muhammad (Abi Alue Lhok) | PAS-A | Aceh 6 | 11,417 | ||
| Syarifah Nurul Carissa, S.Tr.T. | PNA | Aceh 5 | 9,380 | ||
| Salwani,S.K.M. | PDI-P | Aceh 4 | 10,300 | ||
| Eddi Shadiqin | PDA | Aceh 1 | 8,170 | ||
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