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Ravenna, Seattle

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Ravenna, Seattle

Ravenna is a neighborhood in northeastern Seattle, Washington named after Ravenna, Italy. Though Ravenna is considered a residential neighborhood, it also is home to several businesses, many of which are located in the University Village, a shopping mall.

Ravenna Park, located near University Village and the walking or biking route connecting Green Lake to Burke–Gilman Trail, is located within the neighborhood.

Human habitation in what is now Ravenna dates to the end of the last glacial period (c. 8000 BCE). Before Euro‑American settlement, the land formed part of the homeland of the Duwamish—the Dkhw’Duw’Absh (“People of the Inside”)—one of the Coast Salish nations. Their village of SWAH‑tsoo‑gweel (“portage”) stood on nearby Union Bay, while the forested wetland that became Ravenna served as a vital backyard and travel corridor.

The Burke–Gilman Trail follows the route of the Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway, which reached the district about 1886. In 1890, mining and real‑estate entrepreneur **William Wirt Beck** (1851–1944) platted roughly 400 acres with an eye to creating an ideal community modeled on Ravenna, Italy. That same year he opened the *Seattle Female College* in his home—still standing a few blocks east of today’s Ravenna Park—and helped launch the Ravenna Flouring Mill Company, which built King County’s first grist mill. Beck also preserved 70 acres of old‑growth timber in the ravine that became Ravenna Park.

A streetcar line began service in 1891 along 14th Avenue NE (now University Way NE), skirted the south edge of Ravenna Park, and connected the suburb to downtown Seattle. In 1903, the Olmsted Brothers incorporated Ravenna Boulevard into their citywide parks‑and‑boulevards plan, giving the neighborhood its signature diagonal greenway.

Ravenna incorporated as a town in 1906 and was annexed by Seattle the following year. At annexation, the town limits stretched from 15th Avenue NE to 20th Avenue NE north of NE 65th Street and to 30th Avenue NE south of NE 65th, with NE 55th Street forming the southern edge.

After the 1916 opening of the Montlake Cut, Union Bay’s water level dropped, exposing mudflats that were progressively filled during the 1910s–1950s. The southernmost reclaimed land later hosted University Village, an open‑air shopping center that opened in 1956.

Modern Ravenna is bounded on the west by 15th and 20th Avenues NE, beyond which lies Roosevelt; on the north by NE 75th and 85th Streets, adjacent to Maple Leaf and Wedgwood; on the east by 25th and 35th Avenues NE, facing View Ridge, Windermere and Laurelhurst; and on the south by NE Ravenna Boulevard and NE Blakeley or NE 45th Streets, across from the University District and University Village. The neighboring area commonly called *Ravenna–Bryant* extends the eastern edge to 45th Avenue NE between NE 75th Street and Sand Point Way NE.

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