This timeline details the founding of the GNU Project and the Free Software Foundation, the cornerstones of Stallman's activism.
Launch of the GNU Project
September 27, 1983
Announces the GNU Project (GNU's Not Unix) with the goal of creating a complete Unix-like operating system that is entirely free software. This marks the official start of his activism.
Begins Writing GNU Emacs
1984
Starts developing GNU Emacs, the flagship application of the GNU project and a powerful, customizable text editor.
Founding of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
October 4, 1985
Founds the Free Software Foundation (FSF) to provide legal, organizational, and financial support for the GNU Project and the free software movement.
Publication of the GNU General Public License (GPL)
1989
Publishes the GNU General Public License (GPL), a copyleft license designed to guarantee end users the freedom to run, study, share, and modify the software.
GNU/Linux Kernel
1991
Linus Torvalds releases the Linux kernel, which when combined with the GNU system creates a complete free operating system.