The Robert Koch Institute continued its research on infectious diseases, building upon Koch's foundational work and addressing emerging public health challenges.

Today, the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) is a leading research institution in Germany dedicated to public health. It plays a crucial role in disease surveillance, prevention, and control, as well as in developing guidelines and recommendations for public health policy.

In recent years, the RKI has played a central role in responding to global pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The institute conducts research on emerging infectious diseases, monitors disease trends, and provides guidance to policymakers and the public. It is a lasting testament to the legacy of Robert Koch.