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Sarah E. Goode
Sarah E. Goode
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03.04.25
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Overview

Sarah E. Goode holds the distinction of being one of the first African American women to receive a United States patent. Born into slavery in 1855, her life story is a testament to resilience, ingenuity, and entrepreneurial spirit. This timeline traces her journey from her early life in the South, through her migration and business ventures in Chicago, culminating in her groundbreaking invention that addressed a significant need for urban dwellers.
Main Milestones
Birth in Toledo, Ohio
1855
Sarah Elisabeth Jacobs was born in Toledo, Ohio, in 1855, during a period of intense social and political upheaval in the United States. While born into slavery, her family was soon freed and she was able to later move North and start a new life.
Family's Relocation and New Beginnings
Post-Civil War Era
Following the Civil War, Sarah's family relocated to Chicago, Illinois. This move was significant as it represented an opportunity for a fresh start, free from the constraints of the Jim Crow South. Chicago, a burgeoning metropolis, offered greater opportunities for African Americans seeking economic advancement and social mobility.
Marriage to Archibald 'Archie' Goode
1870s
Sarah married Archibald 'Archie' Goode, a carpenter. This union would prove to be a pivotal partnership in Sarah's life. Archie's carpentry skills would later complement her entrepreneurial endeavors, providing her with the expertise needed to bring her innovative ideas to fruition.
Establishment of a Furniture Store
Late 1870s - 1880s
Sarah and Archie Goode established a furniture store in Chicago. Recognizing the needs of their clientele, many of whom lived in small apartments with limited space, Sarah began to consider ways to create furniture that was both functional and space-saving.
Patent No. 322,177: The Folding Cabinet Bed
July 14, 1885
Sarah E. Goode received U.S. Patent No. 322,177 for her invention of the folding cabinet bed. This innovative design allowed for a bed to be folded up and concealed within a cabinet, effectively maximizing space in small living quarters. This invention was a direct response to the challenges faced by many urban dwellers in Chicago.
Entrepreneurial Impact and Recognition
Post-Patent Success
While the full extent of the financial success of her patent isn't thoroughly documented, Sarah E. Goode's invention garnered considerable attention and cemented her place in history as one of the first African American women to be granted a U.S. patent. Her entrepreneurial spirit and ingenuity served as an inspiration to others.
Death in Chicago
April 8, 1905
Sarah E. Goode passed away on April 8, 1905, in Chicago, Illinois. Her legacy continues to be celebrated as an example of innovation, perseverance, and the power of entrepreneurship in overcoming adversity.

Other Themed Timelines

Early Life and Family TimelineEarly Life and Family TimelineHealth and Death TimelineHealth and Death TimelineInvention and Patent TimelineInvention and Patent TimelineLegacy and Recognition TimelineLegacy and Recognition TimelineLife in Chicago TimelineLife in Chicago TimelineMarriage and Entrepreneurial JourneyMarriage and Entrepreneurial Journey