Sergei Eisenstein

The Final Years: "Ivan the Terrible" (1942-1948)

This timeline covers Eisenstein's final years, focusing primarily on his ambitious but ultimately troubled "Ivan the Terrible" project.

Filming of "Ivan the Terrible, Part I"

1942-1944

During World War II, Eisenstein is evacuated to Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, where he directs "Ivan the Terrible, Part I". The film portrays Ivan as a wise and benevolent ruler who unifies Russia. It is well-received and wins Stalin's approval.

Release of "Ivan the Terrible, Part I"

1946

"Ivan the Terrible, Part I" is released and becomes a popular success. Stalin praises the film, and Eisenstein receives the Stalin Prize.

Filming and Suppression of "Ivan the Terrible, Part II"

1946

Eisenstein completes "Ivan the Terrible, Part II", which portrays Ivan as a more paranoid and ruthless figure. However, Stalin disapproves of the film's depiction of Ivan's psychological torment and its perceived parallels to his own rule.

"Ivan the Terrible, Part II" Banned

1946

"Ivan the Terrible, Part II" is banned shortly after its completion and is not released until 1958, years after Eisenstein's death. It becomes a subject of intense debate and scrutiny, reflecting the complex relationship between art and power in the Soviet Union.

Death in Moscow

1948

Sergei Eisenstein dies of a heart attack in Moscow on February 11, 1948. He was 50 years old. "Ivan the Terrible, Part III" remained unfinished. His death marked the end of an era in Soviet and world cinema.