- Wikipedia

{"parse":{"title":"Sergey Brin","pageid":60904,"text":{"*":"

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Mikhailovich and the family name is Brin.

\n\n\n\n

Sergey Brin
\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u043d
Brin in 2010
Born	(1973-08-21) August 21, 1973 (age 51) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Citizenship	United States
Education	\n University of Maryland, College Park (BS) \n Stanford University (MS) \n
Occupations	Computer scientist Businessman
Organizations	Google Alphabet Inc.
Known for	\n Co-founding Google \n Co-founding Alphabet Inc. \n Co-founding Bayshore Global Management \n Co-creating PageRank \n
Spouses	\n \n Anne Wojcicki \n (m. 2007; div. 2015) \n \n Nicole Shanahan \n (m. 2018; div. 2023) \n
Children	3
Signature

Sergey Mikhailovich Brin (Russian: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u043d; born August 21, 1973) is an American computer scientist and businessman who co-founded Google with Larry Page. He was the president of Google's parent company, Alphabet Inc., until stepping down from the role on December 3, 2019.^[1] He and Page remain at Alphabet as co-founders, controlling shareholders and board members. As of December 2024, Brin is the 7th-richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of $164 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index and Forbes.^[2]^[3]\n

Brin immigrated to the United States from the Soviet Union at the age of six. He earned his bachelor's degree at the University of Maryland, College Park, following in his father's and grandfather's ^[4]^[5] footsteps by studying mathematics as well as computer science. After graduation, in September 1993, he enrolled in Stanford University to acquire a PhD in computer science. There he met Page, with whom he built a web search engine. The program became popular at Stanford, and he discontinued his PhD studies to start Google in Susan Wojcicki's garage in Menlo Park.^[6]\n

\n\n

Early life and education

[edit]

Sergey Mikhailovich Brin was born on August 21, 1973, in Moscow in the Soviet Union,^[7] to Russian Jewish parents,^[8] Mikhail and Eugenia Brin, both graduates of Moscow State University (MSU).^[9] His father is a retired mathematics professor at the University of Maryland, and his mother is a researcher at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.^[10]^[11]\n

The Brin family lived in a three-room apartment in central Moscow, which they also shared with Sergey's paternal grandmother.^[10] In 1977, after his father returned from a mathematics conference in Warsaw, Poland, Mikhail Brin announced that it was time for the family to emigrate.^[10] They formally applied for their exit visa in September 1978, and as a result, his father was \"promptly fired\". For related reasons, his mother had to leave her job. For the next eight months, without any steady income, they were forced to take on temporary jobs as they waited, afraid their request would be denied as it was for many refuseniks. In May 1979, they were granted their official exit visas and were allowed to leave the country.^[10]\n

The Brin family lived in Vienna and Paris while Mikhail Brin secured a teaching position at the University of Maryland with help from Anatole Katok. During this time, the Brin family received support and assistance from the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society. They arrived in the United States on October 25, 1979.^[10]^[12]\n

Brin attended elementary school at Paint Branch Montessori School in Adelphi, Maryland, but he received further education at home; his father, a professor in the department of mathematics at the University of Maryland, encouraged him to learn mathematics and his family helped him retain his Russian-language skills. He attended Eleanor Roosevelt High School, Maryland. In September 1990, Brin enrolled in the University of Maryland, where he received his Bachelor of Science from the Department of Computer Science in 1993 with honors in computer science and mathematics at the age of 19.^[13] In 1993, he interned at Wolfram Research, the developers of Mathematica.^[13]\n

Brin began his graduate study in computer science at Stanford University on a graduate fellowship from the National Science Foundation, receiving an M.S. in computer science in 1995.^[14] As of 2008^[update], he was on leave from his PhD studies at Stanford.^[15]\n

Search engine development

[edit]

Left to right, Eric Schmidt, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, 2008

During an orientation for new students at Stanford, he met Larry Page. The two men seemed to disagree on most subjects, but after spending time together they \"became intellectual soul-mates and close friends.\" Brin's focus was on developing data mining systems while Page's was on extending \"the concept of inferring the importance of a research paper from its citations in other papers\".^[16] Together, they authored a paper titled \"The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine\".^[17]\n

To convert the backlink data gathered by BackRub's web crawler into a measure of importance for a given web page, Brin and Page developed the PageRank algorithm, and realized that it could be used to build a search engine far superior to those existing at the time.^[18] The new algorithm relied on a new kind of technology that analyzed the relevance of the backlinks that connected one Web page to another, and allowed the number of links and their rank, to determine the rank of the page.^[19] Combining their ideas, they began utilizing Page's dormitory room as a machine laboratory, and extracted spare parts from inexpensive computers to create a device that they used to connect the nascent search engine with Stanford's broadband campus network.^[18]\n

After filling Page's room with equipment, they then converted Brin's dorm room into an office and programming center, where they tested their new search engine designs on the web. The rapid growth of their project caused Stanford's computing infrastructure to experience problems.^[20]\n

Page and Brin used Page's basic HTML programming skills to set up a simple search page for users, as they did not have a web page developer to create anything visually elaborate. They also began using any computer part they could find to assemble the necessary computing power to handle searches by multiple users. As their search engine grew in popularity among Stanford users, it required additional servers to process the queries. In August 1996, the initial version of Google was made available on the Stanford Web site.^[18]\n

By early 1997, the BackRub page described the state as follows:\n

The mathematical website interlinking that the PageRank algorithm facilitates, illustrated by size-percentage correlation of the circles. The algorithm was named after Page himself.

Some Rough Statistics (from August 29, 1996)

Total indexable HTML urls: 75.2306 Million

Total content downloaded: 207.022 gigabytes

...

BackRub is written in Java and Python and runs on several Sun Ultras and Intel Pentiums running Linux. The primary database is kept on a Sun Ultra series II with 28GB of disk. Scott Hassan and Alan Steremberg have provided a great deal of very talented implementation help. Sergey Brin has also been very involved and deserves many thanks.\n

- Larry Page page $\"@\"$ cs.stanford.edu^[21]

BackRub already exhibited the rudimentary functions and characteristics of a search engine: a query input was entered and it provided a list of backlinks ranked by importance. Page recalled: \"We realized that we had a querying tool. It gave you a good overall ranking of pages and ordering of follow-up pages.\"^[22] Page said that in mid-1998 they finally realized the further potential of their project: \"Pretty soon, we had 10,000 searches a day. And we figured, maybe this is really real.\"^[20]\n

Some compared Page and Brin's vision to the impact of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of modern printing:\n

In 1440, Johannes Gutenberg introduced Europe to the mechanical printing press, printing Bibles for mass consumption. The technology allowed for books and manuscripts\u200d—\u200coriginally replicated by hand\u200d—\u200cto be printed at a much faster rate, thus spreading knowledge and helping to usher in the European Renaissance ... Google has done a similar job.^[23]

The comparison was also noted by the authors of The Google Story: \"Not since Gutenberg ... has any new invention empowered individuals, and transformed access to information, as profoundly as Google.\"^[24] Also, not long after the two \"cooked up their new engine for web searches, they began thinking about information that was at the time beyond the web,\" such as digitizing books and expanding health information.^[20]\n

Other interests

[edit]

In June 2008, Brin invested $4.5 million in Space Adventures, a Virginia-based space tourism company.^[25]\n

Brin and Page jointly own a customized Boeing 767\u2013200 and a Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet,^[26] and pay $1.3 million a year to house them and two Gulfstream V jets owned by Google executives at Moffett Federal Airfield. The aircraft has scientific equipment installed by NASA to allow experimental data to be collected in flight.^[27]^[28]\n

Brin is a backer of LTA Research & Exploration LLC, an airship maker company.^[29] In October 2023, LTA's 124-meter long flagship, Pathfinder 1, became the largest airship since the Hindenburg to receive clearance for flight testing, permitted over the boundaries of Moffett Field and neighboring Palo Alto Airport\u2019s airspaces, at a height of up to 460 meters.^[30]\n

Personal life

[edit]

Brin was raised Jewish, but is not religious.^[31]^{[better source needed]}\n

In May 2007, Brin married biotech analyst and entrepreneur Anne Wojcicki in the Bahamas.^[32]^[33] They had a son in late 2008 and a daughter in late 2011.^[34] In August 2013, it was announced that Brin and his wife were living separately after Brin had an extramarital affair with a Google Glass colleague.^[35]^[36]^[37] In June 2015, Brin and Wojcicki finalized their divorce.^[38]\n

On November 7, 2018, he married Nicole Shanahan, a legal tech founder.^[39] They have a daughter, born in late 2018.^[40] Brin and Shanahan separated on December 15, 2021, and Brin filed for divorce on January 4, 2022.^[39] In summer 2023, the divorce was finalized.^[41] The Wall Street Journal reported that a reason for the breakup was a \"brief affair\" in 2021 between Shanahan and Elon Musk.^[42] \n

Brin's mother, Eugenia, has been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. In 2008, he decided to make a donation to the University of Maryland School of Medicine, where his mother has received treatment.^[43] According to Forbes, Brin has donated over $1 billion to fund research on the disease.^[44]\n

Brin and Wojcicki, although separated, jointly ran The Brin Wojcicki Foundation until 2014. Since then, Brin has used the Sergey Brin Family Foundation and a donor-advised fund for his philanthropic giving.^[45] They donated extensively to The Michael J. Fox Foundation and in 2009 gave $1 million to support the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society.^[12]\n

Brin is a donor to Democratic Party candidates and organizations, having donated $5,000 to Barack Obama's reelection campaign and $30,800 to the DNC.^[46] Brin attended the second inauguration of Donald Trump, sitting alongside Donald Trump supporters and other tech moguls.^[47]^[48]\n

Awards and accolades

[edit]

2002\u20132009

[edit]

In 2002, Brin, along with Larry Page, was named in the MIT Technology Review TR100, as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35.^[49]
In 2003, both Brin and Page received an honorary MBA from IE Business School \"for embodying the entrepreneurial spirit and lending momentum to the creation of new businesses...\".^[50]
In 2003, Brin and Page were both Award Recipients and National Finalists for the EY Entrepreneur of the Year Award.^[51]
In 2004, they received the Marconi Prize, and were elected Fellows of the Marconi Foundation. The two men were \"cited for the invention that has fundamentally changed the way information is retrieved today.\"^[52]^[53]
In 2004, Brin received the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award with Larry Page at a ceremony in Chicago, Illinois.^[54]
In 2006, Brin was one of the inaugural class of winners of the Great Immigrants Award named by Carnegie Corporation of New York.^[55]

2009\u2013present

[edit]

In November 2009, Forbes named Brin and Page the fifth most powerful people in the world.^[56]
Earlier that same year, in February, Brin was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering, which is \"among the highest professional distinctions accorded to an engineer ... [and] honors those who have made outstanding contributions to engineering research, practice...\". He was selected specifically, \"for leadership in development of rapid indexing and retrieval of relevant information from the World Wide Web\".^[57]
In their \"Profiles\" of Fellows, the National Science Foundation included a number of earlier awards:
he was a featured speaker at the World Economic Forum and the Technology, Entertainment and Design Conference. ... PC Magazine has praised Google in the Top 100 Web Sites and Search Engines (1998) and awarded Google the Technical Excellence Award, for Innovation in Web Application Development in 1999. In 2000, Google earned a Webby Award, a People's Voice Award for technical achievement, and in 2001, was awarded Outstanding Search Service, Best Image Search Engine, Best Design, Most Webmaster Friendly Search Engine, and Best Search Feature at the Search Engine Watch Awards.^[58]
As of September 2024, Brin is the tenth-richest person in the world according to Bloomberg, with an estimated net worth of $135 billion.^[59]

Appearances in film

[edit]

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Year	Title	Role\n
2013	The Internship	Himself (cameo)\n

References

[edit]

^ \"Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin stepping down as CEO and president\". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2020.\n
^ \"Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Sergey Brin\". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2024.\n
^ \"Forbes' Real-Time Billionaires List: Sergey Brin\". Forbes. Retrieved October 31, 2024.\n
^ \"Michael Brin's page\". University of Maryland, Department of Mathematics. Retrieved November 18, 2024.\n
^ \"\u0414\u0435\u0434 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a \u0411\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b: \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041c\u042d\u0418 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \"Google\"\". Sem40. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2024.\n
^ \"Larry Page and Sergey Brin paid $1,700 a month to rent the garage where Google was born\". Business Insider. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.\n
^ Jimison, Robert (July 31, 2019). \"Nine immigrants who helped make America great\". CNN. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.\n
^ \"Sergey Brin\". Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2020.\n
^ Rolnik, Guy (May 22, 2008). \"'I've Been Very Lucky in My Life'\". Haaretz. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2020.\n
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Malseed, Mark (February 2007). \"The Story of Sergey Brin\". Moment Magazine. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013.\n
^ Smale, Will (April 30, 2004). Profile: The Google founders Archived December 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, BBC News. Retrieved January 7, 2010.\n
^ ^a ^b Strom, Stephanie (October 24, 2009). \"Billionaire Aids Charity That Aided Him\". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2018.\n
^ ^a ^b Brin, Sergey (January 7, 1997). \"Resume\". Archived from the original on March 22, 2008. Retrieved March 9, 2008.\n
^ Henderson, Harry (2009). Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology (Revised ed.). Facts On File. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-8160-6382-6.\n
^ \"Sergey Brin: Executive Profile & Biography\". Business Week. Archived from the original on March 8, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2008. He is currently on leave from the PhD program in computer science at Stanford university...\n
^ \"Enlightenment Man\". The Economist. December 6, 2008. Archived from the original on February 3, 2009. Retrieved February 20, 2020.\n
^ Brin, S.; Page, L. (1998). \"The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine\" (PDF). Computer Networks and ISDN Systems. 30 (1\u20137): 107\u201317. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.115.5930. doi:10.1016/S0169-7552(98)00110-X. ISSN 0169-7552. S2CID 7587743. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2015.\n
^ ^a ^b ^c John Battelle (August 13, 2005). \"The Birth of Google\". Wired. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2018.\n
^ Moschovitis Group. The Internet: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2005.\n
^ ^a ^b ^c \"Enlightenment man\". The Economist. December 4, 2008. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2015.\n
^ Downloaded 11 \u2013 February 2009. Backrub.c63.be. Retrieved May 29, 2011. Archived June 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine\n
^ \"Wired 13.08: The Birth of Google\". wired.com. August 2005. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2015.\n
^ \"Google the Gutenberg\" Archived January 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Information Technology. October 1, 2009\n
^ Vise, David, and Malseed, Mark. The Google Story, Delta Publ. (2006)\n
^ Schwartz, John (June 11, 2008). \"Google Co-Founder Books a Space Flight\". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2008.\n
^ Helft, Miguel (October 23, 2008). \"Dornier Alpha Jet for Google's Founders\". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 4, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2012.\n
^ Helft, Miguel (September 13, 2007). \"Google Founders' Ultimate Perk: A NASA Runway\". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2007.\n
^ Kopytoff, Verne (September 13, 2007). \"Google founders pay NASA $1.3 million to land at Moffett Airfield\". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 16, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2007.\n
^ \"Sergey Brin Has a Secret Plan to Put Airships Back in the Skies\". Bloomberg.com. May 25, 2023. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2023.\n
^ Harris, Mark. \"EXCLUSIVE: Google Founder's Airship Gets FAA Clearance - IEEE Spectrum\". IEEE.\n
^ Bloom, Nate (September 10, 2013). \"Jews in the News: Diane Von Furstenburg, Michael Kors and Barbara Hershey\". Tampa Jewish Federation. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019. Brin's Jewish parents left the former Soviet Union in 1979, tired of the anti-Semitism which had impeded their respective academic careers and despairing of the prospects for their son. Brin wed biologist Wojcicki in 2007 and the couple now have two children. Neither Brin nor Wojcicki (whose mother is Jewish) are religious, but they did have some Jewish touches at their secular wedding: a chuppah-- and Brin stepped on a glass\n
^ Argetsinger, Amy; Roberts, Roxanne (May 13, 2007). \"Amy Argetsinger and Roxanne Roberts \u2013 Oprah Winfrey's Degrees of Communication at Howard\". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 21, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2007.\n
^ \"Anne Wojcicki Marries the Richest Bachelor\". Cosmetic Makovers. Archived from the original on October 28, 2007. Retrieved October 20, 2007.\n
^ \"The Way I Work: Anne Wojcicki, 23andMe\". Inc.com. May 29, 2012. Archived from the original on March 1, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2013.\n
^ Liz Gannes, \"Google Co-Founder Sergey Brin and 23andMe Co-Founder Anne Wojcicki Have Split\" Archived August 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, All Things Digital, August 28, 2013\n
^ Alan Farnham, \"Google: Men Apparently Do Make Passes At Girls Who Wear Glasses\" Archived March 27, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, ABC News, September 3, 2013.\n
^ Grigoriadis, Vanessa (March 12, 2014). \"Sergey Brin and Amanda Rosenberg: Inside the Google Co-Founder's Romance with the Google Glass Marketing Manager\". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.\n
^ Grigoriadis, Vanessa. \"Sergey Brin and Amanda Rosenberg: Inside the Google Co-Founder's Romance with the Google Glass Marketing Manager\". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2018.\n
^ ^a ^b Price, Rob; Langley, Hugh (June 17, 2022). \"Court filings reveal details of Google cofounder Sergey Brin's divorce from his wife, attorney Nicole Shanahan\". Insider. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2022.\n
^ Leskin, Paige (October 3, 2019). \"Google's Sergey Brin has been married to the founder of a legal tech startup since 2018\". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2020.\n
^ Davis O\u2019Brien, Rebecca (February 12, 2024). \"Meet the Woman Who Helped Pay for That R.F.K. Super Bowl Ad\". The New York Times. Retrieved February 18, 2023.\n
^ Mishra, Stuti (July 26, 2022). \"Who Is Nicole Shanahan? Meet the woman at the centre of the Elon Musk-Sergey Brin saga\". The Independent.\n
^ Helft, Miguel (September 19, 2008). \"Google Co-Founder Has Genetic Code Linked to Parkinson's\". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2008.\n
^ Dolan, Kerry A. (December 9, 2022). \"Google Cofounder Sergey Brin Has Quietly Donated More Than $1 Billion Toward Parkinson's Disease\". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022.\n
^ Maria, Di Mento (February 13, 2023). \"The Philanthropy 50\". Chronicle of Philanthropy. Retrieved February 26, 2024.\n
^ \"OpenSecrets\". Open Secrets. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.\n
^ Levitz, Eric (January 31, 2025). \"Why big tech turned right\". Vox.\n
^ \"The Notable Attendees \u2013 and No-Shows \u2013 at Trump's Inauguration\". U.S. News. 2025.\n
^ \"2002 Young Innovators Under 35: Sergey Brin, 28\". Technology Review. 2002. Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2011.\n
^ Brin and Page Awarded MBAs Archived February 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Press Release, September 9, 2003\n
^ \"15 Local Business Leaders Receive Awards for Their Success in Business and the Community.\" 15 Local Business Leaders Receive Awards for Their Success in Business... PR NewsWire, June 23, 2003. Web. April 10, 2015. Archived April 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine\n
^ \"Sergei Brin, 2004\". The Marconi Society. Retrieved October 5, 2024.\n
^ \"Lawrence Page, 2004\". The Marconi Society. Retrieved October 5, 2024.\n
^ \"Sergey Brin Biography and Interview\". achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement. Archived from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.\n
^ \"Great Immigrants, Great Americans\". Carnegie Corporation of New York. Retrieved February 21, 2024.\n
^ \"The World's Most Powerful People: #5 Sergey Brin and Larry Page\" Archived July 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Forbes, November 11, 2009\n
^ National Academy of Engineering Archived March 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Press Release, February 6, 2009\n
^ National Science Foundation Archived May 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Fellow Profiles\n
^ \"Bloomberg Billionaires Index\". Bloomberg. September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2024.\n

External links

[edit]

\nSergey Brin at Wikipedia's sister projects

$\"\"$ Media from Commons
$\"\"$ Quotations from Wikiquote

Alphabet Inc.

Subsidiaries

Current	\n Access\n Google Fiber \n Calico \n CapitalG \n Google\n DeepMind\n AlphaFold \n AlphaGo\n vs. Fan Hui \n vs. Ke Jie \n vs. Lee Sedol\n film \n Future of Go Summit \n AlphaGo Zero \n AlphaStar \n AlphaZero \n Master \n MuZero \n WaveNet \n DoubleClick \n Firebase \n Fitbit \n Tenor \n Waze \n YouTube \n GV \n Isomorphic Labs \n Verily\n Baseline Study \n X Development \n Waymo \n Wing \n
Former	\n Boston Dynamics \n Chronicle Security \n Jigsaw \n Loon \n Makani \n Meka Robotics \n Nest Labs \n Sidewalk Labs\n Toronto \n Vicarious \n

People

Executives

Current	\n Sundar Pichai (CEO) \n Ruth Porat (president and CIO) \n Anat Ashkenazi (CFO) \n
Former	\n Larry Page (CEO) \n Sergey Brin (President) \n David Drummond (CLO) \n

Board of directors

Current	\n Frances Arnold \n Sergey Brin \n R. Martin Chavez \n John Doerr \n John L. Hennessy \n Ann Mather \n Larry Page \n Sundar Pichai \n Ram Shriram \n Roger W. Ferguson Jr. \n
Former	\n Diane Greene \n Alan Mulally \n Eric Schmidt \n

Others

Google

a subsidiary of Alphabet

Company

Divisions

Subsidiaries

Active

Defunct

Actifio
Adscape
Akwan Information Technologies
Anvato
Apigee
BandPage
Bitium
BufferBox
Crashlytics
Dodgeball
DoubleClick
Dropcam
Endoxon
Flutter
Global IP Solutions
Green Throttle Games
GreenBorder
Gridcentric
ImageAmerica
Impermium
Invite Media
Kaltix
Marratech
Meebo
Metaweb
Neotonic Software
Neverware
Nik Software
Orbitera
Pyra Labs
Quest Visual
Reqwireless
RightsFlow
Sidewalk Labs
SlickLogin
Titan Aerospace
Typhoon Studios
Urban Engines
Vicarious
Viewdle
Wavii
Wildfire Interactive
YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group

Programs

Events

Infrastructure

111 Eighth Avenue
Android lawn statues
Androidland
Barges
Binoculars Building
Central Saint Giles
Chelsea Market
Chrome Zone
Data centers
GeoEye-1
Googleplex
Ivanpah Solar Power Facility
James R. Thompson Center
King's Cross
Mayfield Mall
Pier 57
Sidewalk Toronto
St. John's Terminal
Submarine cables\n
- Dunant
- Grace Hopper
- Unity
WiFi
YouTube Space
YouTube Theater

People

Current	\n Krishna Bharat \n Vint Cerf \n Jeff Dean \n John Doerr \n Sanjay Ghemawat \n Al Gore \n John L. Hennessy \n Urs H\u00f6lzle \n Salar Kamangar \n Ray Kurzweil \n Ann Mather \n Alan Mulally \n Rick Osterloh \n Sundar Pichai (CEO) \n Ruth Porat (CFO) \n Rajen Sheth \n Hal Varian \n Neal Mohan \n
Former	\n Andy Bechtolsheim \n Sergey Brin (co-founder) \n David Cheriton \n Matt Cutts \n David Drummond \n Alan Eustace \n Timnit Gebru \n Omid Kordestani \n Paul Otellini \n Larry Page (co-founder) \n Patrick Pichette \n Eric Schmidt \n Ram Shriram \n Amit Singhal \n Shirley M. Tilghman \n Rachel Whetstone \n Susan Wojcicki \n

Criticism

General	\n Censorship \n DeGoogle \n FairSearch \n \"Google's Ideological Echo Chamber\" \n No Tech for Apartheid \n Privacy concerns\n Street View \n YouTube \n Worker organization\n Alphabet Workers Union \n YouTube copyright issues \n
Incidents	\n Backdoor advertisement controversy \n Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany \n Data breach \n Elsagate \n Fantastic Adventures scandal \n Kohistan video case \n Reactions to Innocence of Muslims \n San Francisco tech bus protests \n Services outages \n Slovenian government incident \n Walkouts \n YouTube headquarters shooting \n

Other

Android apps
April Fools' Day jokes
Doodles\n
- Doodle Champion Island Games
- Magic Cat Academy
Easter eggs
History\n
- Gmail
- Search
- YouTube
Logo
Material Design
Mergers and acquisitions

Development

Software

A\u2013C	\n Accelerated Linear Algebra \n AMP \n Actions on Google \n ALTS \n American Fuzzy Lop \n Android Cloud to Device Messaging \n Android Debug Bridge \n Android NDK \n Android Runtime \n Android SDK \n Android Studio \n Angular \n AngularJS \n Apache Beam \n APIs \n App Engine \n App Inventor \n App Maker \n App Runtime for Chrome \n AppJet \n Apps Script \n AppSheet \n ARCore \n Base \n Bazel \n BeyondCorp \n Bigtable \n BigQuery \n Bionic \n Blockly \n Borg \n Caja \n Cameyo \n Chart API \n Charts \n Chrome Frame \n Chromium\n Blink \n Closure Tools \n Cloud Connect \n Cloud Dataflow \n Cloud Datastore \n Cloud Messaging \n Cloud Shell \n Cloud Storage \n Code Search \n Compute Engine \n Cpplint \n
D\u2013N	\n Dalvik \n Data Protocol \n Dialogflow \n Exposure Notification \n Fast Pair \n Fastboot \n Federated Learning of Cohorts \n File System \n Firebase \n Firebase Cloud Messaging \n FlatBuffers \n Flutter \n Freebase \n Gadgets \n Ganeti \n Gears \n Gerrit \n GLOP \n gRPC \n Gson \n Guava \n Guetzli \n Guice \n gVisor \n GYP \n JAX \n Jetpack Compose \n Keyhole Markup Language \n Kubernetes \n Kythe \n LevelDB \n Lighthouse \n Looker Studio \n lmctfy \n MapReduce \n Mashup Editor \n Matter \n Mobile Services \n Namebench \n Native Client \n Neatx \n Neural Machine Translation \n Nomulus \n
O\u2013Z	\n Open Location Code \n OpenRefine \n OpenSocial \n Optimize \n OR-Tools \n Pack \n PageSpeed \n Piper \n Plugin for Eclipse \n Polymer \n Programmable Search Engine \n Project IDX \n Project Shield \n Public DNS \n reCAPTCHA \n RenderScript \n SafetyNet \n SageTV \n Schema.org \n Search Console \n Shell \n Sitemaps \n Skia Graphics Engine \n Spanner \n Sputnik \n Stackdriver \n Swiffy \n Tango \n TensorFlow \n Tesseract \n Test \n Translator Toolkit \n Urchin\n UTM parameters \n V8 \n VirusTotal \n VisBug \n Wave Federation Protocol \n Weave \n Web Accelerator \n Web Designer \n Web Server \n Web Toolkit \n Webdriver Torso \n WebRTC \n

Operating systems

Android\n
- Cupcake
- Donut
- Eclair
- Froyo
- Gingerbread
- Honeycomb
- Ice Cream Sandwich
- Jelly Bean
- KitKat
- Lollipop
- Marshmallow
- Nougat
- Oreo
- Pie
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- version history
- smartphones
Android Automotive
Android Go\n
- devices
Android Things
Android TV\n
- devices
Android XR
ChromeOS
ChromiumOS
Fuchsia
Glass OS
gLinux
Goobuntu
TV
Wear OS

Language models

Neural networks

Computer programs

Formats and codecs

AAB
APK
AV1
iLBC
iSAC
libvpx
Lyra
Protocol Buffers
VP3
VP6
VP8
VP9
WebM
WebP
WOFF2

Programming languages

Carbon
Dart
Go
Sawzall

Search algorithms

Domain names

Typefaces

Software

A	\n Aardvark \n Account\n Dashboard \n Takeout \n Ad Manager \n AdMob \n Ads \n AdSense \n Affiliate Network \n Alerts \n Allo \n Analytics \n Android Auto \n Android Beam \n Answers \n Apture \n Arts & Culture \n Assistant \n Attribution \n Authenticator \n
B	\n BebaPay \n BeatThatQuote.com \n Blog Search \n Blogger \n Body \n Bookmarks \n Books\n Ngram Viewer \n Browser Sync \n Building Maker \n Bump \n BumpTop \n Buzz \n
C	\n Calendar \n Cast \n Catalogs \n Chat \n Checkout \n Chrome \n Chrome Apps \n Chrome Experiments \n Chrome Remote Desktop \n Chrome Web Store \n Classroom \n Cloud Print \n Cloud Search \n Contacts \n Contributor \n Crowdsource \n Currents (social app) \n Currents (news app) \n
D	\n Data Commons \n Dataset Search \n Desktop \n Dictionary \n Digital Wellbeing \n Dinosaur Game \n Directory \n Docs \n Docs Editors \n Domains \n Drawings \n Drive \n Duo \n
E	\n Earth \n Etherpad \n Expeditions \n Express \n
F	\n Family Link \n Fast Flip \n FeedBurner \n fflick \n Fi Wireless \n Finance \n Files \n Find My Device \n Fit \n Flights \n Flu Trends \n Fonts \n Forms \n Friend Connect \n Fusion Tables \n
G	\n Gboard \n Gemini \n Gesture Search \n Gizmo5 \n Google+ \n Gmail \n Goggles \n GOOG-411 \n Grasshopper \n Groups \n
H	\n Hangouts \n Helpouts \n
I	\n iGoogle \n Images\n Image Labeler \n Image Swirl \n Inbox by Gmail \n Input Tools\n Japanese Input \n Pinyin \n Insights for Search \n
J	\n Jaiku \n Jamboard \n
K	\n Kaggle \n Keep \n Knol \n
L	\n Labs \n Latitude \n Lens \n Like.com \n Live Transcribe \n Lively \n
M	\n Map Maker \n Maps \n Maps Navigation \n Marketing Platform \n Meet \n Messages \n Moderator \n My Tracks \n
N	\n Nearby Share \n News \n News & Weather \n News Archive \n Notebook \n NotebookLM \n Now \n
O	\n Offers \n One \n One Pass \n Opinion Rewards \n Orkut \n Oyster \n
P	\n Panoramio \n PaperofRecord.com \n Patents \n Page Creator \n Pay (mobile app) \n Pay (payment method) \n Pay Send \n People Cards \n Person Finder \n Personalized Search \n Photomath \n Photos \n Picasa \n Picasa Web Albums \n Picnik \n Pixel Camera \n Play \n Play Books \n Play Games \n Play Music \n Play Newsstand \n Play Pass \n Play Services \n Podcasts \n Poly \n Postini \n PostRank \n Primer \n Project Starline \n Public Alerts \n Public Data Explorer \n
Q	\n Question Hub \n Questions and Answers \n Quick, Draw! \n Quick Search Box \n Quick Share \n Quickoffice \n
R	\n Read Along \n Reader \n Reply \n
S	\n Safe Browsing \n SageTV \n Santa Tracker \n Schemer \n Scholar \n Search\n Knowledge Graph \n SafeSearch \n Searchwiki \n Sheets \n Shoploop \n Shopping \n Sidewiki \n Sites \n Slides \n Snapseed \n Socratic \n Softcard \n Songza \n Sound Amplifier \n Spaces \n Sparrow (chatbot) \n Sparrow (email client) \n Speech Recognition & Synthesis \n Squared \n Stadia \n Station \n Store \n Street View \n Surveys \n Sync \n
T	\n Tables \n Talk \n TalkBack \n Tasks \n Tenor \n Tez \n Tilt Brush \n Toolbar \n Toontastic 3D \n Translate \n Travel \n Trendalyzer \n Trends \n TV \n
U	\n URL Shortener \n
V	\n Video \n Vids \n Voice \n Voice Access \n Voice Search \n
W	\n Wallet \n Wave \n Waze \n WDYL \n Web Light \n Where Is My Train \n Widevine \n Word Lens \n Workspace \n Workspace Marketplace \n
Y	\n YouTube \n YouTube Kids \n YouTube Music \n YouTube Premium \n YouTube Shorts \n YouTube Studio \n YouTube TV \n YouTube VR \n

Hardware

Pixel

Smartphones	\n Pixel (2016) \n Pixel 2 (2017) \n Pixel 3 (2018) \n Pixel 3a (2019) \n Pixel 4 (2019) \n Pixel 4a (2020) \n Pixel 5 (2020) \n Pixel 5a (2021) \n Pixel 6 (2021) \n Pixel 6a (2022) \n Pixel 7 (2022) \n Pixel 7a (2023) \n Pixel Fold (2023) \n Pixel 8 (2023) \n Pixel 8a (2024) \n Pixel 9 (2024) \n Pixel 9 Pro Fold (2024) \n
Smartwatches	\n Pixel Watch (2022) \n Pixel Watch 2 (2023) \n Pixel Watch 3 (2024) \n
Tablets	\n Pixel C (2015) \n Pixel Slate (2018) \n Pixel Tablet (2023) \n
Laptops	\n Chromebook Pixel (2013\u20132015) \n Pixelbook (2017) \n Pixelbook Go (2019) \n
Other	\n Pixel Buds (2017\u2013present) \n

Nexus

Smartphones	\n Nexus One (2010) \n Nexus S (2010) \n Galaxy Nexus (2011) \n Nexus 4 (2012) \n Nexus 5 (2013) \n Nexus 6 (2014) \n Nexus 5X (2015) \n Nexus 6P (2015) \n
Tablets	\n Nexus 7 (2012) \n Nexus 10 (2012) \n Nexus 7 (2013) \n Nexus 9 (2014) \n
Other	\n Nexus Q (2012) \n Nexus Player (2014) \n

Other

Android Dev Phone
Android One
Cardboard
Chromebit
Chromebook
Chromebox
Chromecast
Clips
Daydream
Fitbit
Glass
Liftware
Liquid Galaxy
Nest\n
- smart speakers
- Thermostat
- Wifi
Play Edition
Project Ara
OnHub
Pixel Visual Core
Project Iris
Search Appliance
Sycamore processor
Tensor
Tensor Processing Unit
Titan Security Key

v t e Litigation
Advertising	\n Feldman v. Google, Inc. (2007) \n Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc. (2009) \n Goddard v. Google, Inc. (2009) \n Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc. (2012) \n Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc. (2017) \n Jedi Blue \n
Antitrust	\n European Union (2010\u2013present) \n United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar (2011) \n Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors. (2019) \n United States v. Google LLC (2020) \n United States v. Google LLC (2023) \n
Intellectual property	\n Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. (2007) \n Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc. (2010) \n Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.(2015) \n Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc. (2015) \n Field v. Google, Inc. (2016) \n Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc. (2021) \n Smartphone patent wars \n
Privacy	\n Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc. (2009) \n Hibnick v. Google, Inc. (2010) \n United States v. Google Inc. (2012) \n Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function (2013) \n Joffe v. Google, Inc. (2013) \n Mosley v SARL Google (2013) \n Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja Gonz\u00e1lez (2014) \n Frank v. Gaos (2019) \n
Other	\n Garcia v. Google, Inc. (2015) \n Google LLC v Defteros (2020) \n Epic Games v. Google (2021) \n Gonzalez v. Google LLC (2022) \n

Concepts

Beauty YouTuber
BookTube
BreadTube
\"Don't be evil\"
Gayglers
Google as a verb
Google bombing\n
- 2004 U.S. presidential election
Google effect
Googlefight
Google hacking
Googleshare
Google tax
Googlewhack
Googlization
Illegal flower tribute
Objectives and key results
Rooting
Search engine manipulation effect
Side project time
Sitelink
Site reliability engineering
StudyTube
VTuber
YouTube poop
YouTuber\n
- list

Products

Android	\n Booting process \n Custom distributions \n Features \n Recovery mode \n Software development \n
Street View coverage	\n Africa \n Antarctica \n Asia\n Israel \n Europe \n North America\n Canada \n United States \n Oceania \n South America\n Argentina \n Chile \n Colombia \n
YouTube	\n Copyright strike \n Education \n Features \n Moderation \n Most-disliked videos \n Most-liked videos \n Most-subscribed channels \n Most-viewed channels \n Most-viewed videos\n Arabic music videos \n Chinese music videos \n French music videos \n Indian videos \n Pakistani videos \n Official channel \n Social impact \n Suspensions \n YouTube Premium original programming \n
Other	\n Gmail interface \n Maps pin \n Most downloaded Google Play applications \n Stadia games \n

Documentaries

Books

Google Hacks
The Google Story
Google Volume One
Googled: The End of the World as We Know It
How Google Works
I'm Feeling Lucky
In the Plex
The Google Book
The MANIAC

Popular culture

Google Feud
Google Me (film)
\"Google Me\" (Kim Zolciak song)
\"Google Me\" (Teyana Taylor song)
Is Google Making Us Stupid?
Proceratium google
Matt Nathanson: Live at Google
The Billion Dollar Code
The Internship
Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?

Other

Italics denote discontinued products.\n

$\"\"$ Category
$\"\"$ Outline

Portals:

Authority control databases $\"Edit$
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	Germany United States Czech Republic Spain Netherlands Latvia Greece Poland Israel
Academics	Association for Computing Machinery DBLP
People	DDB
Other	IdRef

\n\n\n\n\n

"},"headhtml":{"*":"\n\n\n\n - Wikipedia\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"}}}

Sergey Brin

Sergey Brin

What happened with Sergey Brin on 3 December, 2019

3 December, 2019