Solar Fire

Solar Fire
Solar Fire
Studio album by Manfred Mann's Earth Band
Released	30 November 1973
Recorded	1973
Studio	The Workhouse, Old Kent Road, London
Genre	Hard rock, progressive rock, jazz rock
Length	37:10
Label	Bronze (UK); Polydor (U.S.)
Producer	Manfred Mann, Earth Band
Manfred Mann's Earth Band chronology
Singles from Solar Fire
	"Father of Day, Father of Night"; Released: February 1974;

Solar Fire is the fourth studio album by Manfred Mann's Earth Band, released in 1973. It spent 15 weeks on the Billboard 200 charts, peaking at number 96 on 11 May 1974.^[1] It was initially intended to be a full adaptation of The Planets suite but Gustav Holst's heir, who had previously given permission for the adaptation of "Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity" in the hit single "Joybringer", did not allow this to happen, so the band made their own "cosmic" album using mostly original themes, although the most well-known song is the (greatly reworked) Bob Dylan composition "Father of Day, Father of Night", which is in the Earth Band's live set to this day and remains a popular song on rock radio. "Pluto the Dog" (a play on the Disney character) and the two-part "Saturn, Lord of the Ring/Mercury, the Winged Messenger" are instrumentals, and "Earth the Circle Part 2" features only two lines of sung vocals. The album is often considered to be the peak of the early Earth Band line-up and, for a lot of progressive rock reviewers, the pinnacle of Mann's career in general.^[2]

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	^[3]
Christgau's Record Guide	C+^[4]
Disc	^[5]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music	^[6]
Melody Maker	favourable^[7]
Record Mirror	favourable^[8]
Rolling Stone	mixed^[9]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	^[10]

Track listing

Side one

"Father of Day, Father of Night" (Bob Dylan) – 9:55^{[nb 1]}
"In the Beginning, Darkness" (Manfred Mann, Mick Rogers, Chris Slade) – 5:22
"Pluto the Dog" (Mann, Rogers, Slade, Colin Pattenden) – 2:48

Side two

"Solar Fire" (Mann, Rogers, Slade, Pattenden) – 5:15
"Saturn, Lord of the Ring/Mercury, The Winged Messenger"^{[nb 2]} (Mann/Mann, Rogers) – 6:31
"Earth, The Circle Part 2" (Mann) – 3:23
"Earth, The Circle Part 1" (Debussy/Mann) – 3:56

Bonus Tracks (1998 re-issue)

"Joybringer" (Gustav Holst, Mann, Rogers, Slade) – 3:25
"Father of Day, Father of Night" (Edited version) (Dylan) – 3:03^{[nb 3]}

The track listing varied from area to area. The US edition omitted the final track "Earth, the Circle Part 1" but included "Joybringer" before "Earth, the Circle Part 2". "Joybringer" had been released as a non-album single in 1973.^[11]

Personnel

The Earth Band

Manfred Mann – organ, Mellotron, Minimoog synthesiser, vocals on "Earth, the Circle Part 1"
Mick Rogers – guitar, vocals
Colin Pattenden – bass guitar
Chris Slade – drums

Additional musicians

Irene Chanter – backing vocals
Doreen Chanter – backing vocals
Grove Singers – backing vocals
Paul Rutherford – trombone
Peter Miles – additional percussion on "In the Beginning, Darkness"

Technical

Manfred Mann's Earth Band – producer
John Pantry – engineer
Dave Stephens, John Edwards – assistant engineers
Laurence Latham – tape operator
Fin Costello – design, photography
Re-mastered by: Robert M Corich and Mike Brown

Charts

Chart (1973−1974)	Peak position
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)^[12]	96
US Billboard 200^[13]	96

Certifications


Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)^[14]	Silver	60,000^{^}
^{^} Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

^ "Billboard 200 - May 11, 1974". Billboard. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
^ "Babyblaue Prog-Reviews: Manfred Mann's Earth Band: Solar Fire: Review". www.babyblaue-seiten.de. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
^ Foss, Richard. Solar Fire at AllMusic
^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: M". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved 4 March 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
^ MB (15 December 1973). "Manfred Mann's Earth Band: Solar Fire". Disc. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
^ Larkin, Colin (1998). "Manfred Mann's Earth Band". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Groves Dictionaries. pp. 3438–39. ISBN 1-561-59237-4.
^ "Manfred Mann's Earth Band: Solar Fire". Melody Maker. 29 December 1973. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
^ P. H. (19 January 1974). "Manfred Mann's Earth Band: Solar Fire" (PDF). Record Mirror. p. 15. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
^ Emerson, Ken (14 March 1974). "Manfred Mann's Earth Band: Solar Fire". Rolling Stone. pp. 61–62.
^ Marsh, Dave (1983). "Manfred Mann". In Marsh, Dave; Swenson, John (eds.). The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2th ed.). Random House. pp. 313–314. ISBN 0-394-72107-1.
^ "Manfred Mann's Earthband* – Joybringer". discogs.org. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 5012b". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
^ "Manfred Mann's Earth Band Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
^ "British album certifications – Manfred Mann's Earth Band – Solar Fire". British Phonographic Industry.

^ This piece incorporates a slowly building volume pedal guitar solo previously played live as part of the song "Dealer", which itself was a new version of the song "Prayer" from the first MMEB album.
^ this piece is based on the track "Fish", recorded by Manfred Mann's previous line-up Manfred Mann Chapter Three in 1971. The album was shelved before release. So, this track was first released in 2005 as a part of the box set Odds & Sods – Mis-takes & Out-takes.
^ This edit was newly created from the LP master for the 1998 CD, because a master for the original single edit couldn't be found. The proper 7" version later appeared on the CDs "The Best of Manfred Mann's Earth Band Re-Mastered Volume II" and "Mannthology"

External links

[1] "Billboard 200 - May 11, 1974". Billboard. Retrieved 8 August 2017.

[2] "Babyblaue Prog-Reviews: Manfred Mann's Earth Band: Solar Fire: Review". www.babyblaue-seiten.de. Retrieved 16 May 2021.

[3] Foss, Richard. Solar Fire at AllMusic

[CG-4] Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: M". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved 4 March 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.

[5] MB (15 December 1973). "Manfred Mann's Earth Band: Solar Fire". Disc. Retrieved 25 July 2024.

[6] Larkin, Colin (1998). "Manfred Mann's Earth Band". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Groves Dictionaries. pp. 3438–39. ISBN 1-561-59237-4.

[7] "Manfred Mann's Earth Band: Solar Fire". Melody Maker. 29 December 1973. Retrieved 25 July 2024.

[8] P. H. (19 January 1974). "Manfred Mann's Earth Band: Solar Fire" (PDF). Record Mirror. p. 15. Retrieved 25 July 2024.

[9] Emerson, Ken (14 March 1974). "Manfred Mann's Earth Band: Solar Fire". Rolling Stone. pp. 61–62.

[10] Marsh, Dave (1983). "Manfred Mann". In Marsh, Dave; Swenson, John (eds.). The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2th ed.). Random House. pp. 313–314. ISBN 0-394-72107-1.

[14] "Manfred Mann's Earthband* – Joybringer". discogs.org. Retrieved 6 August 2016.

[group=-15] "Top RPM Albums: Issue 5012b". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 11 April 2023.

[ac_Billboard200_Manfred_Mann's_Earth_Band-16] "Manfred Mann's Earth Band Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 11 April 2023.

[United_KingdomManfred_Mann's_Earth_BandSolar_FirealbumCertRef-17] "British album certifications – Manfred Mann's Earth Band – Solar Fire". British Phonographic Industry.

[11] This piece incorporates a slowly building volume pedal guitar solo previously played live as part of the song "Dealer", which itself was a new version of the song "Prayer" from the first MMEB album.

[12] this piece is based on the track "Fish", recorded by Manfred Mann's previous line-up Manfred Mann Chapter Three in 1971. The album was shelved before release. So, this track was first released in 2005 as a part of the box set Odds & Sods – Mis-takes & Out-takes.

[13] This edit was newly created from the LP master for the 1998 CD, because a master for the original single edit couldn't be found. The proper 7" version later appeared on the CDs "The Best of Manfred Mann's Earth Band Re-Mastered Volume II" and "Mannthology"

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v t e Manfred Mann's Earth Band
Manfred Mann Mick Rogers Robert Hart John Lingwood Steve Kinch Chris Thompson Steve Waller Chris Slade Colin Pattenden Pat King Jimmy Copley Clive Bunker Dave Flett Matt Irving Shona Laing Richard Marcangelo Geoff Britton Noel McCalla John Trotter Geoff Dunn Pete May
Studio albums	Manfred Mann's Earth Band (1972) Glorified Magnified (1972) Messin' (Get Your Rocks Off) (1973) Solar Fire (1973) The Good Earth (1974) Nightingales and Bombers (1975) The Roaring Silence (1976) Watch (1978) Angel Station (1979) Chance (1980) Somewhere in Afrika (1982) Criminal Tango (1986) Masque (1987) Plains Music (1991) Soft Vengeance (1996) 2006 (2004) Lone Arranger (2014)
Live albums	Budapest Live (1984) Mann Alive (1998)
Compilations	Blinded by the Light: The Very Best of Manfred Mann's Earth Band (1992) The Best of Manfred Mann's Earth Band Re-Mastered (1999) The Best of Manfred Mann's Earth Band Re-Mastered Volume II (2001) Odds & Sods – Mis-takes & Out-takes (2005)
Songs	"I'll Be Gone" (1974) "Spirits in the Night" (1975) "Blinded by the Light" (1976) "Mighty Quinn" (1978) "Davy's on the Road Again" (1978) "Don't Kill It Carol" (1979) "For You" (1981) "Redemption Song" (1983) "Runner" (1984)
Related articles	Discography Manfred Mann Manfred Mann Chapter Three The Manfreds

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