Vegetation classification

Vegetation classification is the process of classifying and mapping the vegetation over an area of the Earth's surface. Vegetation classification is often performed by state based agencies as part of land use, resource and environmental management. Many different methods of vegetation classification have been used. In general, there has been a shift from structural classification used by forestry for the mapping of timber resources, to floristic community mapping for biodiversity management. Whereas older forestry-based schemes considered factors such as height, species and density of the woody canopy, floristic community mapping shifts the emphasis onto ecological factors such as climate, soil type and floristic associations. Classification mapping is usually now done using geographic information systems (GIS) software.

Following, some important classification schemes.

Although this scheme is in fact of a climate classification, it has a deep relationship with vegetation studies:

Wagner & von Sydow (1888) scheme: Vegetationsgürtel (vegetation belts):

Warming (1895, 1909) oecological classes:

Warming's types of formations:

Schimper (1898, 1903) climatic chief formation^{[clarification needed]} types:

Schimper formation types across the zones and regions