Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) became increasingly recognized as the most effective treatment for malaria, especially against drug-resistant strains of the parasite. The World Health Organization (WHO) began recommending ACTs as the first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria in endemic regions.

The widespread use of ACTs has led to a dramatic reduction in malaria mortality rates, particularly among children in sub-Saharan Africa. Millions of lives have been saved thanks to the availability of these drugs.

Despite the success of artemisinin, research continues to address challenges such as drug resistance and the development of even more effective and accessible malaria treatments. Tu Youyou's discovery continues to inspire and guide researchers in the fight against this devastating disease.